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1、如何突破英语发音障碍,1.什么是国际音标？,国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA-International Phonetic Association)于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。,英语元音(English vowels),单元音的分类,双元音的分类,英语辅音(English consonants)(共28个）,前元音,/i:/feelheat 热leap 跳/badlandDadmaphat,/i/fillhitlip 嘴唇/e/b
2、edlenddeadmethead,前元音练习,bee billdeep digtask testGive me a beefsteak,peas,and beer,please.Catch that mad black catBetter late than never.(迟做总比不做好)Better to do well than to say well.(口说不如实干)A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难之交才是真朋友）,后元音,/:/allfallhall/u:/goose 鹅foodloose 松的/:/calm,/bossfoxhot/u/g
3、oodfootlook/come,A large army marched past the farmyardIts hard to see any stars in the dark skyThe clock is stopped,its not longLost time is never found againWho said the soup was too cool?As a rule,the skies are blue in June He looks like a good cook I took my book and looked at it as long as I co
4、uld,中元音/:/,earthsearchbirdchurch,anotherordermethoddoctor,My younger brother is a doctorGive me some butter and sugarWe will have a get-together after supper,双元音/ei/e/,agelatepainfail,edgeletpenfill,双元音/ai/i/,bikemineheight,boy coinnoisevoice,双元音/u/au/,coalposeloan 贷款bowl 碗,doubtfoundnoun,爆破辅音,/p/pe
5、a/t/tear/k/class,/b/bee/d/dear/g/glass,Good,better,best，循序渐进Never let it rest，永不停止Until good is better,好上加好And better best，精益求精,摩擦辅音/f/v/,fastfewleafproofsafesurf,vast 巨大的 viewleaveprovesaveserve,He works hard as if he never knew fatigue.It is very difficult for us to finish it before five.,摩擦辅音/s/z
6、/,busicelooseraceused,buzz 蜂音eyesloseraiseused,摩擦辅音/,thankthemethickbathbreathcloth,thanthesethisbathebreatheclothe,/s/,thinthingfaithmouth/breatheclotheseethe 沸腾,sinsingfacemouse/z/breeze 微风closeseize,/t/,thankthought/theretheythose/three,tanktaught/d/daredaydoze 打瞌睡/f/free,A thousand thanks.Cathy
7、has three brothers.Mr.Smith talked about this,that and the other.There is something.They have been there for more than three months.,摩擦辅音/,cashfishshipshoe,leisure 闲暇measure 测量pleasurevision 视觉,Measure for measure.以牙还牙She sells sea shells on the seashore.她在海边捡贝壳。,摩擦辅音,/h/hardhehousewhohihello,/r/red
8、roadwritewrong,破擦辅音/ts/dz/,carts ratesSeats/t/cheepchoke 闷塞larch 落叶松rich,cardsraidsSeeds/d/jeepjokelargeridge 脊,破擦辅音/tr/dr/,tracktreetrucktry,dragdreamdrugdry,Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。,鼻辅音/m/n/,dim 朦胧的 din 喧闹 ding 唠叨seem seen seeing sum sun sung whim 怪想 win wing,舌边辅音/l/,/l/n/r/lead need readlight night right,半元音/w/j/,warm youngwell yardwhile yieldwhere there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。you still look young,year after year.一年一年过去了，你看起来还那么年轻。,
