外研版小学英语五年级上册知识点梳理.doc

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1、meetmetcome-came run-ranModule 1单词: met (meet的过去式)遇见 above在上方,在之上ground地面 those那些 ice cream 冰激凌 us(宾格)我们finish吃完,喝完,用尽 wait 等待,等候 hurry赶紧,匆忙 hurry up 赶紧,赶快 dropped (drop 的过去式)(无意中)使掉落send 发送,寄 email电子邮件ran (run )的过去式 跑 love 爱你的短语:1. come back 回来2. come back from+某地 从某地回来3. look at sb/sth看某人/某物4. wai

2、t for sb 等候某人5. hurry up 赶紧,赶快6. by bus乘公交车7. pho ne sb=call sb给某人打电话8. 动词过去式:go-went see- saw buy-bought dropdropped句子:1. Did you come back yesterday No,we came back last Sun day.2. Let s buy some.(Let 动词原形我们做???去吧。)3. Wait for me.4. I dropped my ice cream.5. We bought ice cream.6. We went home by

3、bus.语法: 一般过去时1. 动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:1)直接加-ed2)e结尾直接加-d3)变y为i加-ed4)双写加-ed2. 不规则变化肯定句:Sb +动词ed.否定句:Sb +didn 动词原形.一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形Yes, sb did./ No, sb didn t.Module 2单词:list清单need需要first首先,第一;最先的,can 可以lost ( lose的过去式)丢失any 些,一点,若干use 使用bottle瓶子;一瓶的容量half 一半kilo千克短语:1. buy some fruit买一些水果2. make a shopp i

4、ng list制定一个购物清单3. how much多少(接不可数名词)4. half a kilo半公斤5. over there那边6. a lot of=lots of 许多的(接可数名词复 数或不可数名词)7. also也(放句中)too也(放句末)8. some : 一些(接可数名词复数或不可数 名词,用在肯定句中)any: 些(接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中)I have some apples.I don t haveny apples.Do you have any apples9. 动词过去式:buy-bought eat-ate drink-drank 句子:1.

5、 What did you buyI bought some apples.2. How many bananas did you buy We didn t buy any bananas.注:How many +可数名词复数+ 一般疑问 句?3. How much cheese did you buy Half a kilo.注:How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问 句?回答用half a kilo /数词+kilo(s) /数词 +bottle(s)语法:I 特殊疑问句 构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 回答时,根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词:what (什么) who (谁)how

6、(怎样) whose (谁的) why (为什么) where (哪里) when (什么时候)Module3单词:weeke nd 周末 place 地方British 英国的,英国人的;英国人 museum 博物馆 how 如何,怎样best 最took (take的过去式)搭乘,乘坐(交 通工具);需要花费(一定时间) trip 旅行,旅程along 沿着 river 河,江 hour 小时twenty 二十 mi nute分钟of 关于的,表明的 wall 墙,城墙 arrive 至U达 for 达,计 mountain 山with拥有,具有pla nt 植物 短语:1. at the

7、 weeke nd在周末2. visit lots of places参观许多地方3. take a boat trip坐船旅行4. have a good day度过愉快的一天5. one hour and twenty minu tes 一小时二十分钟6. the Great Wall 长城7. at ten o clock在十点钟(at+时间点在.点钟)8. take a photo of sb/sth给某人/某物拍照9. 动词过去式:tell-toldgo-wenttake-tookhave- had句子:1. Where did you goWe went to the Britis

8、h Museum.2. How did you go to these places We went by bus.3. What did you do at the weeke nd4. They arrived there at ten o clock.5. Da Ming took a photo of his father.Module4单词:pair 一套,一双,一副 shorts (常复)短裤 matter 问题,麻烦 took (take 的过去式)拿(走),取(走) wear 穿sports 体育运动的,体育运动用的hey 嘿,喂 短语:1. buy sth for sb=bu

9、y sb sth给某人买某物2. a pair of+ 复数一双a pair of shoes/socks双鞋 / 一双袜子a pair of shorts一条短裤3. wa nt to do想要做某事4. 动词过去式:buy-boughttake-tooklose-lostfind-foundfly-fleweat-ateride-rodemeet-met句子:1. What s the matter 怎么啦?I lost my cap.2. That s OK 没关系。3. Let s go and fly it. Let 动词原形。4. Did you wash Li ngli ng-s

10、hirtT5. Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.6. I m sorry.语法:物主代词表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的Module5单词:nineteen 十九 cray on 蜡笔 fifteen 十五 begi n 开始 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 sixtee n 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 floor 地面,地板 forty 四十 nu mber数字thirty 三十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy

11、 七十 eighty 八十ninety九十happily 幸福地,愉快地many许多,很多短语:1. give out分发2. all right好的3. child-(复数)children4. in your class 在你班上5. so many+可数名词复数 如此多6. but 但是7. thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseve ntee neightee nnin etee n句子:1. How many faces can you see2. There are only nin etee n cray ons.3. How many pupils

12、 are there in your classThere are fourtee n.语法:There be句型:表示“某地有某 ”。常用结构:There is/are+某人/某物+地点。There is+a/an+可数名词单数 +地点。There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。There are+可数名词复数(s)+地点。Module6单词:well好,熟练地 team运动队,球队really彳艮,非常catch抓住,接住think想,认为fantastic极好的fan 狂热仰慕者,迷past 过去swam (swim 的过去式)游泳slow 慢的healthy 健康的短语:1. ru

13、n fast 跑得快run really/very fast 跑得真快,跑得很快2. pass the ball well传球传得好3. catch the ball well接球接得好4. play football well踢球踢得好5. jump high 跳高jump really/very high 跳得真高,跳得 很高6. be good at 擅长7. in the past 过去8. 动词过去式:run-ra nswim-swam句子:1. Can you pass the ball well Notvery well.2. You are very good at baske

14、tball.3. You can play football well.4. In the past, he ran very fast.5. The black horse ran really fast.语法:|can“能,能够,可以,会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句:Sb+ca n+动词原形。否定句:Sb+can t+动词原形。(can后 加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形? (can提 前,其余不变)Yes,sb can. / No,sb can t.Module7单词:useful有用的show (电视或广播)节目bli nd 失明的,瞎的deaf失聪的,聋的hear听

15、至Uher(宾格)她fire 火灾,失火hot dog 热狗kind友好的,善意的,体贴的 短语:1. help a lot 帮助很大2. help sb 帮某人3. a TV show about dogs一个关于狗的电视节目4. sit dow n坐下句子:1. This man is blind.He can t see.2. Can we have a dog No,we can t.3. This little girl can t walk.4. Her father helps her.5. Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+ 表特点的 !词语。语法: 代词宾格

16、:表示某人,作宾语用。me 我us我们 you 你 you 你们him他her她it它them他们Module8单词: time时刻,时候,时间 school上课时间;上学时间start 开始,发生 past 晚于,过(几点)late 迟到的 exercise 运动,锻炼 playgro und 操场 before 在前joi n 加入,参加 skipp ing rope 跳绳 coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 always 总是,一直 bell钟;铃 rang (ring的过去式)鸣,响into 进入里面短语:1. what time 几点钟2. go to bed上床睡觉3. be late

17、 for school 上学迟到4. in the morni ng 在早上5. at half past seve n在七点半at+时间点 在.点half past+ 数字.点半6. do exercise 做操do morni ng exercises 做早操7. in the playgro und在操场上8. wa nt to do 想要做某事9. play with sb和某人玩句子:1. What time is it nowIt s half past eight.What time is it nowIt s +时间点。2. I don t want to be late fo

18、r school tomorrow.3. What time do you get upI get up at half past seve n.4. What time does your school start My school starts at nine o clo the morni ng.5. She always wants to walk.语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。1. 第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”。 动词词尾加“ S”规则:1)直接加+s2)以 o、s、x、sh、ch 结尾,加 es3)辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es 肯定句:

19、Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn t+动词原形+ 其它。(句中加doesn t,动词还原,其余不变) 一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其 它?(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn t.2. 其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+don t+动词原形+其它。(句中加don t,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它? (句首加do,其余不变)Yes,sb do./ No,sb don t.Module9单词:feel感觉,觉得bored厌烦的,厌倦的sad伤心的,难过的mi

20、ss想念angry生气的,愤怒的ill有病的,不健康的told (tell的过去式)告诉better 痊愈的,恢复健康的farm农场tired 累的,疲劳的won ( win的过去式)赢,获胜ruler 直尺smell闻出,嗅出水短语:1. feel bored (无聊)/angry (生气)/sad (难过)/happy (高兴)/tired (疲倦)/hungry (饥饿)2. feel cool (凉快)/warm (暖和)/cold(寒冷)/hot (热)3. of course 当然of course not当然不4. be ill in hospital生病住院5. call sb

21、 =pho ne sb 给某人打电话6. win a chess game赢了围棋比赛7. on the farm 在农场8. all day 整天9. 动词过去式:win-wonlose-lost句子: 1. What s the matterWhat s the matter with sb2. Are you feeli ng bored No./Yes.3. Is she feel ng sad Yes,she is. 4.He is happy.5. I won a chess game last week.6. How does he feelHe feels hun gry.7.

22、 表达感受:Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeli ng+ 表感受的词。 Sb+be(am/is/are)+ 表感受 的词。 Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。Module10单词:kitche n厨房toilet 厕所,卫生间room 房间 now 好,哦 last 最后 hide 躲,躲藏 sofa沙发 shout呼喊,大叫 grass 草,草地 baby婴儿 dangerous危险的 短语:|1. livi ng room 起居室,客厅2. in the kitchen 在厨房里3. in the bedroom 在卧室里4. in the toilet 在厕所里5. pla

23、y hide-a nd-seek玩捉迷藏游戏6. on the grass 在草地上7. in the zoo 在动物园里8. climb the tree 爬树句子:1. Where is SamHe is in the bedroom.Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+ 地点。 某人在某地2. Where did you find John I found Joh n in the kitche n. I found+某人/某物+地点。 我在某地发现某人/某物。3. Let s go.Let s+动词原形. 我们吧。4. Don t walk on the grass.5. Don climb the tree.Don t+动词原形.不要6. You can watch TV.You ca n+动词原形。“你可以做.”

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