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1、远禾教育教育学科辅导讲义辅导科目：英语 年级：七年级主讲: 潘国宇主 题第十二讲 M6 A trip to the zoo上课时间 2018年12月词汇精讲 1. trip1）trip作名词，意为“旅行，远足”。trip指休闲或因商务而进行的短程旅行，通常含有会回到出发地之意，口语中可与journey互换；journey指陆海空旅行，并且是有预定地点的长途旅行。 例如：Have a good trip. 旅行愉快。 2）a trip to +地点，表示“之行，之旅”。例如：Would you like to have a trip to Africa? 你愿意去非洲旅行吗?2. welcome
2、 welcome 是个兼类词,可用作感叹词、动词及形容词等。1）用作感叹词，意为“欢迎”，表示一种亲切的招呼。例如：Welcome to Beijing！ 欢迎来北京！注意：上述句型中to是介词，若其后接的地点是副词，则需省略。例如：Welcome here！ 2）用作及物动词，意为“欢迎（人），欣然接受（意见）”，其后通常带有宾语。例如: All the students and teachers welcome Doctor Brown.所有的学生和老师都来欢迎布朗博士。3）用作形容词,意为“受欢迎的”，在句中多作定语或表语。例如：Miss Green is a welcome teach
3、er. 格林小姐是位受欢迎的老师。另外“You are welcome”在口语中多用来应答对方致谢的客套语，意为“不用谢；别客气”；相当于“Not at all”。3. such assuch as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但such as后边不能用逗号。 例如：I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。Many of the English programs are welcome, such as Follow Me, Fo
4、llow Me to Science. 其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如跟我学跟我学科学。English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚加拿大等。拓展：for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
5、有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 Many students like playing computer games，for example，Mike.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。4. otherother作形容词，意为“其他的”，放在名词前作定语。后跟名词的复数形式或不可数名词。它的同义词有else，但是else常用在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。例如：Are there any other students in the classroom? 教室里还有其他的学生吗？My teacher has some other things to tell us.=My teacher
6、has something else to tell us.我的老师有一些其他事要说。5. dangerous dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”，常放在be动词后面作表语。它的名词是danger，意为“危险”。dangerous的反义词是safe，意为“安全的”；danger的反义词是safety，意为“安全”。in danger 意为“处于危险中”。 例如：We must help the animals in danger. 我们必须帮助处于危险中的动物。 Its dangerous here，please take the boy to the safety. 这危险，请把男孩
7、带到安全的地方去。6. leavesleaves是leaf的复数形式，意为“树叶”。例如：The leaves on the tree are falling down. 树上的叶子正在落下。以f或者fe结尾的名词，变成复数时要变f, fe为v,再加-es。常见的此类变化的名词的歌诀：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去砍梁，架（shelf）后窜出一只狼（wolf）， 如同小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。7. Africa African 意为“非洲(人)的，非洲人”，Africa意为“非洲”。凡是国家名,人名,地名的第一个字母都用大写
8、字母。如: American, Africa, Europe, Oceania, Asia, Australia, China, Japanese, Tony, Beijing, Shandong等。例如：America 美国， 美洲American 美国人American 美国的，美国人的Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人Asian 亚洲的，亚洲人的China 中国Chinese 中国人Chinese 中国的，中国人的Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大人Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人的Japan 日本Japanese 日本人Japanese 日本的， 日本人的 Tom come
9、s from America. He is American. 汤姆来自美国，他是美国人。 We live in China. We are Chinese. 我们住在中国，我们是中国人。8. little1）little 和a little都意为“一点”，可以修饰不可数名词。前者表示否定，即“几乎没有”。后者表示肯定，即 “有一点”。 I have only a little money. 我只有一点钱。 There is little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶了。2）a little还可以修饰形容词和副词，相当于a bit，意为“有点”。 Im a littl
10、e tired. I want to sleep. 我有点累了，我想睡了。 The weather is a little cold. 天有点冷。9. about1）作副词，意为“大约；差不多”。 例如： We waited for about twenty minutes. 我们等了差不多二十分钟。 2）作副词，还意为“几乎一样；近于”。 例如：Peter is about as tall as John. 彼得几乎和约翰一般高。 拓展：about作介词，意为“关于，有关”。 例如： The story is about giants（巨人）. 这是关于巨人们的故事。 I read abou
11、t it in the newspaper. 关于那件事我是在报纸上看到的。 Are you talking about me? 你们在谈论我么？词汇精炼 . 把下列汉语译成英语。1.不同的国家 _ 2. 擅长于 _2.在那边 _ 4. 来自于 _3.全世界 _ 6. 在亚洲 _7. 我喜欢的动物 _ 8.许多种类 _II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1. W_ to our school!2. Id like to have a t_ to Europe.3. There are a_ 500 students in our school.4. I only can speak a
12、 l_ English.5. He comes from A_ and he is African. 6. Tiger is d_, but I like it. 7. The panda likes eating b_, but it doesnt like eating meat.8. There are many l_ on the tree in summer.9. The g_ has a long neck.10. There are many people in the park. Some people are running, o_ are talking.III. 用所给词
13、的适当形式完成句子。1. There are many kinds of _(animal) in the zoo.2. There arent _(some) pandas in the zoo.3. There _(be) one tiger and ten monkeys in the zoo.4. The elephant eats grass and _(leaf).5. Shall we _(go) and see the lion?6. _ the tiger _(live) in the wild in China?7. This is a bird and it _(be)
14、from Africa.8. My brother can _(swim) across the river.IV. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。forest，live，animal，Asia， have，eat，be，likeDo you like animals? Beijing zoo 1)_many animals. The 2)_ come from all around the world. The panda 3)_ in China and 4)_bamboo. The tiger 5)_ from Asia, so its an 6)_tiger. The elephan
15、t works in the 7)_, and it 8)_ water very much.句型精讲1. Shall we go ？Shall we / I do sth 用于请求给予指示或表示意见、主动提供帮助、提出建议。1）用于请求给予指示：How shall I cook it？ 我该怎么煮这东西？Where shall we put this？ 我们该把这东西放在哪里？2）请求别人对某事提出意见：shall 和should 都可以。Which one should I buy？/Which one shall I buy? 我应该买哪一个？3) 表示主动帮助的：Shall I wai
16、t for you？我要不要等你？Shall I help you to pack？要不要我来帮你打点行李？4) 表示主动建议的： Shall we meet at the theatre？ 我们是否在剧院见面？2. Lets go. let意为“让，允许”， 表示 “让（允许）某人做某事”应该说“let somebody do something.”，不能说“let somebody to do something.”。例如：Let me help you. 让我帮助你。His mother doesnt let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。“lets”是
17、表示建议或请求的祈使句句型，“lets”是“let us”的缩写形式。例如：Lets go to school. 咱们上学吧。Lets play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。拓展：lets 与let us在用法上略有区别：在表示向对方提出建议，涉及双方的共同行为时，“let us”可以缩写成“lets”；而表示请求对方允许做某事，不涉及对方行为时，“let us”不能缩写成“lets”。例如：Lets (=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我
18、们。（Let us 不能缩写成Lets）注意：以“Lets”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“shall we？”；以“Let us”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“will you?”。3. Which is Lingling the Panda？Which +一般疑问句，就构成特殊疑问句，意思是“哪一个”，可以用一个单词或句子来回答。例如：Which is your bag？哪一个是你的包？The black one. 黑色的。Which+一般疑问句？=Which+名词+一般疑问句？例如：Which is your bag？=Which bag is
19、yours？ 哪一个包是你的？ Which one do you like？你喜欢哪一个？ The one on the table. 桌子上那个。4. .as well as1）as well as用作连词引出比较从句，意为“和一样好”。例如：He speaks Spanish as well as English他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。 2）as well as还表示“和一样”的涵义： She as well as you is an English teacher 她像你一样也是英文教师。 注意：上句谓语动词用is，不用are，因为句中的主语是she，不是she和you。 句型精炼
20、I. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1. Does the tiger live in Canada？Does the tiger live in China？（合并成一句）_the tiger live in Canada _in China?2. Do the zebras like to eat leaves? （改为单数句)_the zebra like to eat the _?3. Lucy is an English girl.(改为同义句) Lucy is _ England.4. The elephant likes water.(改为否定句)The elephant _ _
21、 water.5. There are five pandas in Beijing zoo.(对划线部分提问)_ _ pandas _ _ in Beijing zoo?II. 连词成句，注意句后的标点符号。1. need, usually, they, day, meat , a, 6 kilos of_2. Europe, the tiger, does, from, come _?3. are, workers, hundred, three, in, there, the, factory _4. food, is , for, good, our, health, healthy_
22、5. Japanese, know, I, such as, several languages, and, English_III. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.我们明天去动物园好吗？ Shall we_ tomorrow?2. 我不喜欢居住在非洲。你呢？I dont like to _ Africa. _you?3. 让我的朋友和你一起玩吧，好吗？_ my friend _ with you, will you?4. 你想买哪一本书？_ do you want _buy?5. 斑马不仅吃草，还吃树叶。The zebra eats _grass.6. 老虎喜欢水，还擅长游泳。The tig
23、er _ water and _.7. 在非洲，大约有200种猴子。In _, there are _ monkeys. 8. 袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物。_animal. 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。A. Because they come from China.B. Me, too.C. What other animals do you like?D. Africa.E. Pandas.A: What is your favourite animal?B: _1_A; Why do you like them?B: _2_ And they are friendly and lovely.
24、A:_3_B: I like monkeys, too.A: _4_ But do you know where monkeys are from?B: _5_ I think. 课后作业. 单项选择。1. Does a tiger eat meat?_.A. No, it does. B. Yes, it doesnt C. Yes, it does. D. Yes, it eat.2. _ the old man_ in the village?A. Is; live B. Does; live C. Does; lives D. Is; lives3. _Tony _ snakes? S
25、orry, I dont know.A. Does; like B. Does; likes C. Do; like D. Do; likes4. Lisa_ like rice _ bread.A. doesnt, or B. dont, andC. doesnt, and D. isnt, and5. Do you like dogs? _. But I like cats.A. Yes, I do B. No, I am not C. Yes, I can D. No, I dont6. This is_ European snake and that is _ African snak
26、e. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an7. This is my first trip _ Beijing. A. in B. to C. at D. for8. Come in, please! Welcome _ here. A. to B. / C. from D. for9. Would you like _ the zoo with us on Sunday? Yes, Id love to. A. visit B. to visitC. visitingD. visits10. Camels are the boats of the _ . A
27、. forest B. jungleC. grasslandD. desert11. _ Thats a good idea. A. Does he watch TV? B. Lets go to the zoo! C. Where are my trainers? D. Whats your favourite animal? 12. Your father doesnt like living there, does he?_A. No, he doesnt.B. Yes, he doesnt.C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isnt.13. Lion is strong
28、 and catches many kinds of _ for _ . A. animals; foodB. animal; foodC. animals; foodsD. animal ; foods14. What _ that ship look like ? It _ like fish.A. is ; is B. is ; looks C. does ; looks D. does look15. _ the Blacks love music? No, only Mrs. Black _ .A. Do ; do B. Does ; do C. Does ; does D. Do
29、; does【真题链接】1Excuse me. _ Jack?（2014 重庆南区期末） No, I am not. I am Bob.A. Are you B. Do you C. Is he D. Does he2. This pair of black pants _ from my mom. （2014 河北保定期中 ）A. are B. am C. is D. be3. _Lynn _ a purple marker? （2014 承德隆化期末） Yes, she _. A. Does, have , has B. Is, have, has C. Do, have , have D
30、. Does, have, does . 完形填空。Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their life.The Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极). There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There is no spring _1_autumn there. In winter nights are long. You cant _2_ the sun for more than two months
31、, even at noon. In summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never _3_ and there is no night.Eskimos have _4_ clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals(动物的皮). From skins they make coats, hats and _5_. Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is _6_there. The Eskimos
32、 _7_ make their houses from skins, stones(石头) or snow. When they go out in a storm(风暴) and cant get back _8_, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is _9_.Life is _10_ for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there .1. A. andB. not C. orD. either2. A. look B. look
33、 at C. watchD. see3. A. comes outB. comes overC. goes downD. goes up4. A. warm B. coldC. cottonD. silk5. A. food B. drinksC. medicine D. shoes6. A. too cold B. too hot C. warm D. cool7. A. like B. have to C. want D. should8. A. from homeB. homeC. to homeD. at home9. A. goingB. leaves C. overD. on10.
34、 A. hardB. hardly C. easyD. easilyIII. 阅读理解。 A In our city there is a big zoo. There are many animals in it. There are some beautiful tigers and lions. They eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby elephant. Children like to ride on them. The elephants are kind. They eat
35、much grass and many bananas. Elephants like bananas very much. In the zoo there are also brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy(笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift(抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。1. Tigers an
36、d lions like to eat grass and bananas. （ ）2. There are three elephants in the zoo. （ ）3. Children like to ride the elephants in the zoo. （ ）4. The elephants are all slow and clumsy. （ ）5. The elephant doesnt like cakes. （ ）BMost animals only have animals of a different kind for food. But sometimes t
37、wo kinds of animals come together in a partnership（伙伴关系）which is good for them. You may have noticed some birds on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites（寄生虫）on sheep. The sheep let the birds do so because they can stop the parasite
38、s from troubling them. So though they can do with it by themselves, they can do better together with each other.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot do without each other. This is so in corals（珊瑚）of the sea. Inside their bodies they have ve
39、ry small plants, which act as “cleaners”, taking the useless things from the coral and giving oxygen in return. That is what the animal needs to live. If the plants are killed, or are even kept from receiving light so that they cannot live as usual, the corals will die.1Is the partnership between tw
40、o animals good or bad for both sides?_2Can sheep stop the parasites from troubling them by themselves?_3Why do any birds like to sit on a sheep?_4What role（角色）do the small plants inside corals play?_5How do the small plants help corals?_C（2014 承德隆化期末）Sunshine Clothes ShopClothesColorPrice (价格)Capyellow, blue, black￥15Pantsblack, blue, white, yellow￥48Shoeswhite, black￥32Jacketred, white, green￥56T-shirtblue, green, yellow￥261. Which is the cheapest (最便宜的) in the clothes shop? A B C D2. Two caps and a pair of shoes are _ yuan. A. fifteen B. thirty C
