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1、Unit 1Cultural relics,Part 1 Of 2,请根据以下，用英语介绍美国总统巴拉克奥巴马。姓名：巴拉克奥巴马(Barack Obama)出生时间：1961年8月4日 出生地点：夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)家庭：父亲是肯尼亚黑人，母亲是美国白人 小时梦想：当总统 教育及职业：哈佛法学院(Harvard Law School)，博士毕业后一直从政。2008年11月4日，,在大选(the general election)中击败麦凯恩(John McCain)，成为美国第44任总统，首位黑人总统。意义：,【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。,Barac
2、k Obama,the son of a black father from Kenya and a white American mother,was born in Honolulu,Hawaii on August 4th,1961.When he was only a little boy,he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States.Since he graduated from Harvard Law School with a doctors degree,he has been struggling for s
3、uccess in politics.On November 4th,2008,he defeated John McCain in the general election,and was elected the 44th President of the United States,becoming the first African American President of the country.The success of Obama greatly inspired people from all over the world,especially black people,to
4、 work hard to achieve their goals.,1.adj.文化的2.adj.有价值的；贵重的3.vi.幸免；幸存；生还4.n.朝代；王朝5.vt.使吃惊；惊讶6.vt.挑选；选择7.n.&vt.构思；设计,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,cultural valuable survive dynasty amaze select design,8.adj.奇特的 vt.想象；设想9.v.装饰；装修10.vi.属于；为的一员11.n.接待；招待会；接收12.vt.移动；搬开13.n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信14.adj.以前的；从前的,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,fanc
5、ydecorate belong reception remove doubt former,15.prep.值得的 n.价值；作用 adj.(古)值钱的16.adj.本地的；当地的17.n.根据；证据18.vi.爆炸19.vi.下沉；沉下20.n.&vi.争论；辩论,_ _ _ _ _ _,worth local evidence explode sink debate,1.寻找2.用装饰3.属于4.作为报答5.作之用，担任，供职6.处于交战状态,_ _ _ _ _ _,add upcalm downhave got toBe concerned aboutgo throughset dow
6、n,8.少于9.拆开10.同意；与相符，一致；(事物，气候等)合适11.看重，器重,less than take apart agree with think highly of,_ _ _ _,1.Frederick William，the King of Prussia,_(imagine)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.2.About four meters long,the room _a small reception hall for important
7、visitors.,could never have imagined,served as,There is no doubt that,when,3.This was a time _ the two countrieswere at war.4._ the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,_ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,which,1.survive vi.继续生存或存在 vt.幸免于难；比(某人)长寿 They helped the business to s
8、urvive the disaster.他们帮助企业渡过难关。,survival n.生存，幸存survivor n.生还者，幸存者,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)没有植物/动物离开水可以生存。No plants/animals can_water.(2)他从战场上(空难中/地震中/爆炸中/船只失事中)幸存下来。He _ the battle(air crash/earthquake/explosion/shipwreck),survive without,survived,(3)她比她丈夫多活了20年。She _ for twenty years.,survived her husband
9、,2.fancy vt.设想，想象，爱好；n想象(力);adj.昂贵的 Dont come back with any fancy ideas.别用任何大手大脚花钱的想法回敬我了。fancy doing sth.设想做某事 have a rich/lively fancy 想象力丰富 take a fancy to 迷恋上,fancy prices 价格昂贵fancy that猜想have a fancy for 喜欢,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)想一想整天坐在太阳底下的滋味吧！_ in the sun all day!(2)我不喜欢在雨中行走。I _ walking in the rai
10、n.,Fancy sitting,dont fancy,(3)我想我以前或许见过你。I _ that I have met you before.(4)他迷恋上了隔壁的女孩子。He _ the girl next door.,fancy,took a fancy to,3.amaze vt.吃惊；使惊讶 He was completely amazed at what happened just now.他被刚才眼前所发生的事情完全惊呆了。,amazed adj.感到惊讶的amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazement n.惊讶be amazed at 对感到惊讶in amazement
11、 吃惊地,用所给词的正确形式填空(1)听到你要走的消息，我大吃一惊。It _(amaze)me to hear that you were leaving.(2)你丰富的知识令我吃惊。I am _(amaze)at your rich knowledge.(3)看到那种景象，他惊愕得呆呆地站在那里。He stood in _(amaze)at the sight.,amazed,amazed,amazement,4.design vt.&vi.设计，构思；计划；设置 n.布局，目的，安排，构思，装饰图案 The novel design of the theatre wins the appr
12、eciation of all the people.人们都很欣赏这个剧场的新颖设计。by design 有计划地；有意地 have designs on 图谋获得，对有企图 be designed to指定，预留,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我很偶然地成了主持人。I became a presenter not _.(2)他怀疑她在对这笔家产打主意。He suspected her of _the family fortune.,by design,having designs on,(3)这笔资金旨在帮助那些值得帮助的学生们。This fund _ help the worthy st
13、udents.(4)这种汽车的成功显示精良的设计对打开销路的重要性。The success of this car shows the importance of _ in helping to sell the product.,is designed to,good design,5.light v.(lit,lit;lighted,lighted)照亮；点火，点燃 adj.天亮的，轻的，稀少的 n.光线，光亮；灯 The invention of electric light lit the world.电灯的出现使世界变得明亮起来。注意：light的过去分词有两种形式，lighted常
14、用作形容词，作前置定语修饰名词，lit不可作前置定语。,light up 照亮，引申为“容光焕发”bring sth.to light 揭露或暴露某事物throw light on sth.使某事物清楚些come to light 显露，为人所知,用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他点燃了蜡烛，朝房间走去。He _(light)the candle and walked towards his room.(2)我把燃烧的火柴放到信上，看它们燃烧。I put a _(light)match to the letter and watched them burn.,lit/lighted,lighted
15、,(3)突然所有的灯都灭了，她不得不借着月光织毛活儿。Suddenly all the _ went out and she had to do the knitting by the _ of the moon.(light)(4)她的包比你的轻多了。Her bag is much _(light)than yours.,lights,light,lighter,6.consider vt.考虑，认为 Many contestants consider this national singing competition a journey to success.很多参赛者认为这次全国歌唱大赛
16、是通向成功之旅。,consideration n仔细考虑，深思considering prep.考虑到considerable adj.相当多的，相当大的considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的consider(doing)sth.考虑(做)某事regardas/consideras(to be)认为是consider itadj.to do sth.认为做怎样,takeinto consideration/account把列入考虑范围,用所给词的正确形式填空(1)我考虑找个新工作。I am considering _(find)a new job.(2)我们认为他是英明的领导人。W
17、e consider him _ our wise leader.,finding,as,(3)我认为有必要提醒他他的不端行为。I consider _ necessary to remind him of his bad behavior.(4)关于执行这个工程，我们应该把预算考虑进去。As for carrying out this project,we should take the budget into _(consider),it,consideration,7.wonder n.惊奇；奇迹，奇人/事 v.不知道，想知道 I wonder how I can succeed in
18、writing.我想知道如何在写作上获得成功。Its a wonder(that)难得 Its no wonder(that)难怪 wonderif 从句“请问您是否”wonder从句,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)难得你还认得我。_ you recognized me.(2)难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。_he is not hungry;he has been eating sweets all day.(3)相信自己，你能创造奇迹。Trust yourself you can work _.,Its a wonder,It is no wonder,wonders,(4)Ted不知道警察
19、局为什么要他去一趟。Ted _ he was wanted by the police.(5)不知您是否能为我抽出几分钟时间。I _ you could spare me a few minutes.,wondered why,wonder if,8.remove vt.移走；排除；开除；脱去(衣服等)；摘下 A team was sent to remove the fallen trees.一个小组被派去移走刮倒的树木。remove sb.from office 免除某人的职务 remove oneself 自动退出；下台 remove a hidden danger 消除隐患,remov
20、e covers 揭开盖子 remove misunderstanding 消除误会,用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他把画取下来，放到抽屉里。He _(remove)the picture and put it in the drawer.(2)据说他已被免除职务了。It is said that he has already _(remove)from his office.,removed,been removed,(3)学校举办了一次讲座，消除了所有可能的安全隐患。A lecture has been held in the school _(remove)all the possible
21、 hidden dangers.,to remove,9.remain vi.保持，仍是 To keep ones hair on is the same as telling a person to remain calm and not become angry.让人保持镇定的意思就是让人冷静，不要生气。,remainder n.残余，剩余物，其他人员the remainder the rest 剩余的人/物remains n残留物，遗迹，遗体remaining adj.剩余的(作前置定语)it remains to be seen whether是否还有待证明,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)史密斯先生还是那么活跃。Mr.Smith remains so _(act)(2)杰西卡会完成剩下的任务。Jessica will accomplish the _(remain)task.,active,remaining,
