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1、专题十一情景交际,一、感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)常用表达法：1Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for./I really dont know how I can thank you enough.2Its very kind of you to./Not at all./Its/Thats all right(OK)/Youre welcome./Im very glad you enjoyed it./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont me
2、ntion it./It was nothing./Forget it.,特别提醒：感谢的表达法在国外几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。但不能“谢”得过头，否则会被认为是一种不真诚，更不要照搬中国的“道歉式致谢”方式，如：Im sorry to have wasted your time.在大多数场合，仅说：“Thanks”；“Thank you”；“Thanks a lot”是不够的，还需说些其他表示感激和非常高兴之类的话。如感谢别人的宴请，可以这么说：“The dinner was delicious.Thank yo
3、u for your invitation.”,二、道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses)常用表达法：1Sorry/Pardon.Im terribly/awfully sorry./Im sorry for(about).Im sorry to./to have done that.I apologize.Forgive me(for.)I really didnt mean that at all.2Excuse me(for.)be afraid that.What a pity/shame！/Its a pity that.,3
4、Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.Dont worry about it.Never mind./Forget it.It cant be helped.Its OK.It really isnt worth mentioning.,特别提醒：道歉场合很多，用语也很多，有时候，在一些特殊情况下，我们也得考虑要求别人为某人或某事道歉。比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时，可以理直气壮地向对方说：“Im sorry,but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize
5、 to him for your rudeness.”无论是向别人道歉还是回答别人的道歉，一定要注意语言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要诚恳，另外，说道歉用语时，一律用降调。,三、邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)常用表达法：1Will you come to.?Would you like to.?Id like to invite you to.Wed be very pleased if you could come to dinner this evening.Why dont you.?Perhaps youd care to.?,2(1)Oh./Sure,
6、why not?OK.Thats terrific/a great idea.That sounds very nice.Yes,Id love to(.)Yes,its very kind/nice of you.(2)Id love to,but.Im really sorry,I cant.Im afraid I cant because.,注意：如果不是见面时的临时邀请，在西方，特别是关系不是很亲近的人，往往在一到两个星期前提出，以便对方能调整自己的时间表。无论是书面还是口头邀请，都有多种表达法，但要注意避免使用命令式的口气。如：You come to our dinner this
7、evening.在被邀请时，如若不去，应当找出适当的理由向对方说明，免得对方误认为你不愿意与其交往。当然作为邀请者，你也可以在表示遗憾时，对他说没关系，以后还可以找机会。,四、提供(帮助等)和应答(offers and responses)常用表达法：1Can/Could/Shall I help you?Would you like me to.?Is there anything(else)I can do for you?Do you want me to.?What can I do for you?Let me do/carry/help.(for you)Would you lik
8、e some.?,2(1)Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thats very kind of you.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.Here,take this/my.(2)No,thanks/thank you.No,thanks/thank you.I can manage it myself.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you,but.,五、请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)常用表达法：1May I.?Ca
9、n/Could I.?I wonder if I could.Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window?May I ask a favor of you?Would you do me a favor?Be kind enough to tell me the truth.,2(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Of course(you may)Go ahead,Please.Thats OK/all right.Not at all.Well,if I can.Id be glad to.With pl
10、easure.,(2)Im sorry,you cant.Im sorry,but.Youd better not.Id like to,but I.,特别提醒：在此类交际项目的肯定表达中，“With pleasure”一定是与表示回答感谢的“Its a pleasure”或“My pleasure”区别开来。,名校模拟演练,1(山东潍坊质量监测)Do remember to carry the bike into the room in case it rains._.AOf course not BTake your timeCGot it DDont mention it解析：考查交际用
11、语。一定记得把自行车放进房子里以防下雨。明白。get it“明白，知道”。答案：C,2(安徽皖南八校二联)Is there anything I can do for you,sir?_，but Im being served.AOh,you are a nice girl BThats all rightCIts very kind of you DThank,you all the same答案：D,解析：考查情景交际。根据语境可知“已经有人招呼我了”。对别人的主动帮助婉言拒绝时可以用“Thank you all the same”，意为“同样感谢”。,3(长春调研)Hello!Is Mr
12、 Fred available?_AI am Mr Fred.BSpeakingCWho are you?DWho are you looking for解析：考查交际用语。打电话时如果自己就是对方要找的人，可以说“This is.speaking.”或者简略地说“Speaking.”答案：B,4(江西抚州地区联考)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your time解析：考查交际用语。从语意看，Im afr
13、aid委婉地提出了自己的担心，因此本题选D，表示劝对方别着急，慢慢来。B用来回答别人的感谢，C表示“我想是这样的”，不符合语意。答案：D,5(河北辛集中学)Excuse me,can you spare me a few minutes?_？AWhats on BWhat is itCWhats up DWhats more解析：考查交际用语。对方询问是否能抽时间和他谈几句，因此选C项回答，“有什么事”。答案：C,6(重庆一中)Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?_，if he is ready.ABy al
14、l means BNo wayCMy pleasure DIn no case解析：考查交际用语。by all means一定，务必。no way决不；my pleasure不客气，很荣幸，回答他人道谢时的用语；in no case决不，无论如何不。答案：A,7(山西实验中学)You must have had a good time at the party last night,didnt you?_.Actually,it was a bit boring.AOh,great BI suppose soCNot really DThats OK解析：考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上，晚会
15、有点乏味”可知，C选项符合题意。答案：C,8(黄冈中学)Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money,but._.You really need money to keep on with your education.AForget it BDont be sillyCDont mention it DNo way解析：考查情景交际。根据语境可知，此处表示对方的想法“荒谬、愚蠢”，也就是愿意为对方提供帮助。Forget it用来回答别人的致歉或用来拒绝某人；Dont mention it往往用来回答别人的道谢；No way用来拒绝别人的请求。答案：
16、B,9(郑州一中)How do you find the new book by JK.Rowling?_.I guess she is out of her talent.AWith the help of my motherBBy accidentCVery boringDIn the library解析：“How do you find.”表示“你认为怎么样”，因此只有very boring符合题意。答案：C,10(陕西西安质检)Wont you go to the football tonight?_.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.AId rather not BIm not sureCI guess so DId love to解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中的might stay可知，B项符合语境。今晚你不去看足球比赛吗？不确定啊。可能会待在家里看电视直播。答案：B,
