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1、中学英语语法分类总复习十一简单句并列句复合句专练50题,1.I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,?A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they,当主句为I dont thinksupposebelieve that.结构时，其附加疑问句要和从句的主谓保持一致，并注意否定的转移；anyone或someone或everyone等不定代词可用they或he替代。,2.help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better.A.Giving B.Gi
2、ve C.Given D.To give,这是一个由and连接的并列句，前半部分为祈使句表示条件，后半句表示结果。本题可解释为：If you give help you can，our country will.。,3.Lucy,you wash the dishes,?Mom,cant Lily do it?Its her turn to do it.A.dont you B.can you C.shall you D.will you,本题题干中是带有主语you的祈使句，表示吩咐，故用“will you？”,4.I will not take an umbrella with me tod
3、ay.it rains later on in the day?A.How B.What C.How about D.What if,What if.为固定句型，意为“如果将如何呢？”。,5.You ought to stay up late tonight,you?Yes.Ive got too much homework.A.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.wont,陈述部分的谓语由“ought to 动词原形”构成时，其附加问句中助动词可用oughtnt/shouldnt,6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people h
4、eart and soul,?A.can it B.cant it C.can they D.cant they,陈述句部分含有表示否定意义的nothing一词，所以附加问句部分用肯定形式；另外，习惯用it来指代nothing,something,everything等不定代词。,7.There used to be a church in the small town,?A.used there B.usednt there C.used it D.usednt it,含有情态动词used to的there be句型，其附加疑问句可用usednt theredidnt there。,8.Sh
5、e isnt your neighbour,is she?.A.Yes,she isnt B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isnt she,回答否定问句时，英汉有差异。,9.to be a PLA soldier when I was young.And now you are.A.How I wanted B.How did I want C.What I wanted D.What did I want,本句为感叹句式，how修饰谓语动词。,10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasona
6、ble.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of that,the price of which相当于whose price。,11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to be.A.that B.whom C.what D.who,11.C。what hesheit used to be已经成为一种习惯说法，意为“过去的样子”。what指一种情况，并非指“人”，所以不能用whowhom。,12.is known
7、 to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What,12.B。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。选项A应该构成It is known to everybody that.句式。,13.Hes got himself into a dangerous situationhe is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why,13.A。题中a dangerous situation是表
8、示地点概念的名词，故其后要用关系副词where引导定语从句。,14.Information has been put forwardmore middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as,14.B。题意：更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已被提出来了。由于主句用了被动结构，抽象名词information被提前；主句后应是说明information的具体内容的同位语从句，从句中无须添加任何成分，故用that引导。,15.What the doctors really do
9、ubt ismy mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.what,15.C。What the doctors really doubt是主语从句，is后是一个表语从句。根据题意及doubt的特点，C是最佳选项。,16.The students of the music school study.A.music but also some other subjects B.some other subjects as well as music C.music as well as s
10、ome other subjects D.some other subjects and music,16.B。用as well as连接两个并列成分时，意义上强调的是前者，而not only.but also强调的则是后者。故本题选B。,17.air is to man,so is water to fish.A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As,17.D。由as，just as引导的方式状语从句，有时也可放在句首，主句前常加so与之呼应，以加强语气，而且用倒装语序。本句可译为：空气对于人，犹如水对于鱼。,18.There is plenty of rain in the s
11、outh there is little in the north.A.while B.as C.when D.so,18.A。while意为“而，却”，表示两者的对比，这时它引导的是并列分句。,19.several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being asked B.Having been askedC.He would ask D.He had been asked,19.D。but是并列连词，因此前一部分应是个句子，而不可用现在分词短语。,20.I dont like chicken fish.I
12、 dont like chicken,I like fish very much.A.and；and B.and；but C.or；but D.or；and,20.C。在否定句中，并列成分的连接通常用or，构成完全否定；答语中前后两分句是一种转折关系，故用but连接。,21.the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As,21.D。as the days went onwith the days going on意为“随着日子一天天过去。”,22.everybody is here,lets
13、set out right away.A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After,22.A。now（that）在此表示原因，意为“既然，由于”；because表示对方不知道的原因；for表示原因时，是并列连词，应放于句中。,23.The science of medicine,progress has been very rapid lately,is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to which B.in which C.which D.with which,23.B。句中介词in的选用和从句的主
14、谓结构有关，即progress be rapid in，这里的in意为“在某一方面”，相当于rapid progress be made in。,24.We must do the experiment carefully Miss Liu told us.A.what B.since C.as D.while,24.C。as可表示方式，意为“按照，如，像”。,25.Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother,has a great effect on her life.A.that；which B.
15、when；which C.which；that D.when；that,25.B。本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词，表示时间要用when；后一空考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，用which指代主句中定语从句的内容，并在从句中作主语。,26.I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if,26.B。so far as I know意为“据我所知”。,27.Who do you think the doctor wi
16、ll havefirst,John or Kate?A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined,27.D。who可以代替whom在句中作have的宾语。,28.What are you anxious about?.A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed C.Do we succeed D.That we can succeed,28.A。主句承前省略，答语只保留了宾语从句；由上下文情景可知A是最佳选项。,29.You should put the dictionary you can find it e
17、asily.A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what,29.A。此处where 引导地点状语从句。,30.She said to me,“Ill tell you the result of the testI know it.”A.because B.the moment C.after D.though,30.B。the moment意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。类似用法的连词还有：the minuteinstant；instantlyimmediatelydirectly等。,31.Grandpa used to tell
18、 us something about the“Cultural Revolution”he had time to spare.A.as soon as B.as C.so that D.whenever,31.D。本题考查时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，因此用whenever（no matter when）来引导从句。,32.Li Fang is very busy,shes always helping others with their lessons.A.but B.although C.so D.for,32.A。根据题意应用连词but表示转折。,33.Getting a righ
19、t job can be difficult the students prepared to deal with the job interview.A.if；wont B.unless；will C.unless；are D.if；are,33.C。unless表示“除非，如果不”；be prepared to do意为“准备好做某事”。,34.Everything depends onthey will support you about it.A.if B.which C.whether D.that,34.C。介词之后的宾语从句不可用if引导，只能用whether。,35.She w
20、on the first prize in the speech contest and surprized us.A.which B.it C.as D.who,35.B。由题干中的and可知全句为并列句，it指代上文的情况。,36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which is not B.that have not been C.that has not D.that has not been,36.B。本题考查定语从句的引导词及从句的主谓一致问题。
21、因为one前无thethe only，所以定语从句的先行词为the film prizes这时从句的谓语用复数。,37.He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is,37.A。which为关系代词，I think为插入语。,38.Its really very dangerous.One more step,the baby will fall into the
22、well.A.or B.so C.but D.and,38.D。本句为祈使句andor并列分句的句型。One more stepWalk one more step。,39.She is American,she knows little about American history.A.so B.yet C.and D.therefore,39.B。yet用作并列连词，可以表示转折或对照，意为“但是，然而”。与but相比语气稍弱。,40.Information technology is taught in most schools,we have entered the informati
23、on society.A.so B.while C.still D.for,40.D。for用作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，后一分句起对前一分句进行进一步解释或推断的作用。,41.Helen must obey her parents.Oh,she must,?A.must she B.mustnt she C.isnt she D.is she,41.A。对某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时，可以重复他的话，所以反意疑问句中的动词形式和陈述部分应一致；或者都用肯定形式，或者都用否定形式。,42.John must be in the chemistry lab,?A.mustnt he B.needn
24、t he C.isnt he D.shouldnt he,a,42.C。句中情态动词must表示对现在情况的肯定推测，所以附加疑问句的谓语应用be 的一般现在时形式。,43.It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened.A.after B.before C.when D.since,43.B。在“Itbe时间名词beforesince从句”句型中，连词before与since极易混淆。用before引导时，句意是“过了多久才”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句意是“自从以来已经多久了”，主句中的be
25、动词多为现在时（或现在完成时）或一般过去时（此时since从句要用过去完成时）。,44.the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.Read B.Reading C.If reading D.When you read,44.D。选A项，错误在于分句间缺并列连词；选B项，错误在于主句的主语并非reading的逻辑主语。,45.does he do his work well,he helps others with their work.A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor C.E
26、ither；or D.Both；and,45.A。Not only.but also连接两个并列分句时，not only分句需用倒装语序，其它关联词无此功能。,46.,so he didnt come to school last week.A.Though he was ill B.Being ill C.Having been ill D.He was ill,46.D。so连接表示因果关系的并列句。Being a student,he was interested in books.动作同时发生,47.She tried every way she could find to solve
27、 the problem.A.how B.in which C.that D.which,47.C。由于定语从句中缺少宾语，故只能选C或D；先行词由every修饰时，关系代词要用that。,48.Lily has some idea shes going to be when she grows up.A.whatB.that C.as D.which,48.A。what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语。,49.To play fair is as important as,I think.A.to play well B.play well C.we play well D.playing well,49.A。当两个不定式表示对比关系时，to不可省去。,50.you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.Where B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever,50.D。题意为“无论走到哪里，都要牢记祖国母亲”。wherever引导让步状语从句。,
