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1、-范文最新推荐- 通霄海水浴场的导游词 浴场位于苗栗县通霄镇西侧，为中部最大的海水浴场，设备非常完善，连绵好几里的细白沙滩，号称是西海岸最精彩的部分；浴场规划良好，场内分为内、外两处海滩，外海沙滩活动范围很大，腹地宽广，可以从事各种新潮活动；内海则有引自通霄火力发电厂冷却水的适温海水，成为一温水游泳池；浴场旁还有一片防风林，林荫敝日，树下即是容纳200人的露营区，区内有木造桌椅可用，非常方便。 The Great Mosque at Huajue LaneThe Mosque is a major&nbs
2、p;spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xian, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial Peoples Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques,&nbs
3、p;with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xian possesses much Chinese traditional&nb
4、sp;touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams
5、 and engraved ridgepoles.However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.Islam as a&
6、nbsp;religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travele
7、rs came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another
8、;route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to Chinas Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them&nb
9、sp;settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take
10、place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of&n
11、bsp;land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later
12、 settled in China.Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dyna
13、sty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, I
14、slam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the&n
15、bsp;country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhangs uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dy
16、nasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early
17、 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the
18、;Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xian are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China. The Mosque at Hua&
19、nbsp;Jue Lane is the largest in Xian, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques
20、;in China.According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mo
21、sque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of whi
22、ch about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with
23、;glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in th
24、e center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of&n
25、bsp;the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal&nbs
26、p;-Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is
27、;an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the&nb
28、sp;mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of
29、;the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the&
30、nbsp;Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. T
31、he five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their&n
32、bsp;services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The
33、 Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side&
34、nbsp;looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an&n
35、bsp;area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are&nbs
36、p;over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of wor
37、shipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with
38、their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers a
39、ttend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clo
40、thes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. According to
41、 Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and
42、;women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a
43、 piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom&nb
44、sp;of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal&n
45、bsp;rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the countr Fellow friends: Hello! Toured the Dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landsc
46、ape profoundness; Now we watch the CangshanErhai, understands the Dalis America of scenery. <br/>First, we ride the yacht to go to the Erhai park. The Erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the Hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. North it near ocean waves
47、 Wan QingErhai, west and Cangshan SouthEnd setting sun peak relative. WhenNanzhao country, here is kings deer park. In 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, Occupiesdi 1,600 Chinese acres. On the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the Dali areaeach kind of preciou
48、s flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour. <br/>Now the pleasure boat to the Erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill Binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps AscendsLevel on, we arrive the summit.Everybody
49、looked that, this Curls upwardsAngle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: Jade Er silver dark green “, the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the Chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter Wu Zuorens writin
