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1、1.aid n.in aid of 为帮助,2.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的；n.临时工；eg:He demanded that she should go to the temporary office at once.他强烈要求她马上去临时办公室。拓展：temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地；temporariness n.临时；暂时；,3.fall ill 生病 eg:The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.流感爆发时同学们都生病了。拓展：fall asleep 入睡；fall silent 沉默下来fall be
2、hind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall to pieces 崩溃 fall in love 爱上,4.injury n.损伤；伤害；v.受伤 eg:He got serious injuries to the legs while working.do an injury to对造成伤害adj.injured 受伤的，受损伤的the injured 伤员,5.bleed vi.&vt.流血；eg:If you cut your finger,it will bleed.拓展：bleed for 为.流血(伤心),对.表示同情My heart bleeds for the victi
3、ms of the air crash.bleed to death 流血而死blood n.血；血液；Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。,6.choke vi.&vt.噎住；窒息；eg:He choked when he had lunch.他午餐时噎住了。拓展：choke to death 哽死 choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）；choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下；choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞；,variety n.变化，多样化，多变性，,a variety of=varieties of=various(adj)各种各样的，不同种
4、类的n.品种v.vary 使多样化，变化vary in在某方面不同These sweaters vary in size.vary fromto从到不同；因不同而不同Teaching methods vary from school to school.vary with/according to随而变化His mood seems to vary with/according to the weather,swollen adj.肿起的，膨胀的，（河水）涨起的,be swollen from 因而肿胀Her eyes were swollen from crying.The river wa
5、s swollen with melt water.swell vi/vt（使）膨胀肿起，肿大(swelled-swollen)swell up 膨胀，肿胀swell out 鼓起，凸出 swell with（心中）充满.,Eg:Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.她的胳膊让蜜蜂蛰了，肿了起来。The sails swelled(out)in the wind.船帆鼓满了风。Her heart swelled with happiness.她心中充满了幸福。,stick vt.粘贴1)stick sth.o
6、n sth.贴在上 Stick a label on your suitcase.2)stick sth.to sth.把粘在 Stick the glue to my fingers.扩展：stick to 坚持（做某事）；固守，维持I hate listening to him;he never stick to his point.insist on 坚持，后接名词或动名词She insisted on speaking to my boss.,10.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的；拓展：bearable adj.可以忍受的；可以容忍的；bear v.负担；容忍；忍
7、受；生育；n.熊；bearin mind=keep in mind=learn by heart 记住；背会；,11.squeeze vi.He managed to squeeze the juice from a lemon.,squeeze into/through.挤进/挤过The opening between the rocks was very narrow,but the soldiers managed to squeeze through it.squeeze.into/through.把挤进/挤过We managed squeezed six people into th
8、e car;,sense of touch触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有:sense of sight视觉；sense of hearing听觉；sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；sense of humor 幽默感sense of direction 方向感sense of urgency紧迫感,3.get+过去分词 表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playi
9、ng basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year.,4.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句
10、。请看类似的句子：As you can see,if they are not properly protected,the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。我们非常需要援助，这一点你是可以想象得到的。We are，_，very much in need of help.,as you can imagine,就像我在电话里说的一样，我会信守承诺的。I will keep my promise，_.,as I told you on the phone,
