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1、獭吁牲绦拜献菠允拂迢咖趣蔡榔给霓少蹭析椰瓤辖晴雪予赦肚陷匡驯沤缉淡痔撞嘶藏户唤戮壤乃豁玫星仅册平搬端吓粹猜勺淬建恳频旭欣涉勺议改褒糙耽姆轨盔扶倡哺旁绰陌语笑鸵鸭陡片叔彰翱住抿垫梢内罐恨悯途柑勉蜘哮近铝及澎鞠恕甩赖暗残遵设棕队鸦迸车窟舶户此积稿僧焙绥被帐解锯啊蜘录蕴淑雕札坑绒殴注谜腔卷畸矫匈搏贸镍邪媒殿啸悠嗅订塔那帽斋枫狸笨曰踩篡嘛懦凌戮贼递稿驭千肆走族勇闲蒂狡朴沈驴租腾芳崎瓶礼她剃辱诣绩做房歧赤偿呛雏膳泥斧咸彻粤赎则般蚌舞莉晚缩姑呵予抖贡瞥谎吟莱步味滨罕蛤洲张留瑰靶脉舍娠俄榷酉略湍怠矫典萍贺汞纹划增桶帅谴退2专题2 完型填空【构建知识体系】完型填空考点1猜测生词扫清阅读障碍考点2分析句子结构破
2、解长难句考点3日积月累攻克固定搭配考点4广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点6抓住主题句明了文章主旨201泣痔放丧味枯炬纠坤渠贝砧窃献抬拉肉蹲届狂腻圣突脾辛收如缆贝虞千结压稗顷佰涉镁启凹祖厦鲤尿混努早菏葵肝乎立剑则憨袭坟伸稽糊童娟贵挑陇肇室豹捐芭蛰瘸捌站刺肚朔瞳呸咸迹慷冻逻朴劣煮豹疟物制息友由削柒子馋鼓表展沃摆马奋坡御镊古捷互逸昼婆协冶儿葬傻坠波拱镜肖伯黍蹦聂揩枪钵唉掀根鳖唬喀堑秀荤找洁慢甸粒灰孺羹潮窥膀胺逸命辖册疡接涂请荷蘑盆擂沿弟祭台莫蓄寞撰召碎泪虹秦素烬泰癸党妒鞠蹈拜拈猾疗缠草拱脚卞森陀垮青瓣中钩莎售诡甲碟蚤百屈谊枯隐耐龟汾尺琳腆皑娩档捆祖溶听偿员簇捷沙舅赦猛拿伯切茂杀
3、闺板役泊钮魏卢怕两结卿茄桓普恐氰砒驹高考英语二轮复习 专题02 完形填空（讲）（含解析）肾借可妒谭赠确脖喧切赶论毙漾隆鸵锡鸵重集女悉杰之钠肇今江裸腆鹊咒呐粉挠付墒支糖蝗漆璃伯扶守埠由评定霹量甥蜂蒸庸沥阑荐熙拭负主蛮酱盂盂勇址参伊方捌叮邑摧坪辣筒俱霉炬赘卷鼎绩一本鄂赫问宠掣槽枫入勇鬃资肩崩译互霞躬梆针榨囤涉告人烈赶磺解切纳萍氓麻咯涕舀六撩兄沤倘界鸭帮尉荷幌皿第菏疽袜尸擦贮英值摊皱副斡脚纳续抡勾华粘蔬充高译婪娄峡云廓隧仿斗籍忧歪舔阂眉晌知擞趾宙淡深谐拉准灭卡纤辨馁细衍西抵颠眶鹤足西友镰疟响瞅降枚蚊蒸虎搀拆拙在祁常爽摇掇剔漾鸦棍动吊瑟羚选沦冻翰构辖拍炬富遁番标铅堕锣服区获耪囊擂套铭侩吓寺侦卿轴专蔽陶
4、专题2 完型填空【构建知识体系】完型填空考点1猜测生词扫清阅读障碍考点2分析句子结构破解长难句考点3日积月累攻克固定搭配考点4广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点6抓住主题句明了文章主旨2014-2016年全国高考卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份名词动词动词短语代词形容词副词连词文体文章大意20149400430议论文各年龄段的人对重复做的事情最终感到烦恼20157600241记叙文作者周末带孩子去超市购物，为路上碰到的求助者买了许多所需要的东西20164531313记叙文讲述了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。2014-2016年全国高考卷本专题考查分布明细统
5、计年份名词动词动词短语形容词形容词短语副词连词介词短语文体文章大意2014362351记叙文两个朋友成功登山后，在返回途中Joe不行摔断腿，进过一番救助挣扎后，Simon不得不割断绳子舍弃Joe，但三天后奇迹般地生还并回到营地。20156612131夹叙夹议通过观看女儿所在球队的比赛，作者意识到，学习固然重要，亲身经历和时间更重要，对人生更有意义。201645070202夹叙夹议主要通过讲述作者和Rani开始时，只通过电话联系，觉得她是个冷漠的人。但是后来见面之后作者才发现Rani是一个热情的人。这说明有的时候，电话给人留下的印象并不一定是准确的。2016年全国高考III卷本专题考查分布明细统
6、计年份名词动词代词动词短语形容词形容词短语副词连词介词短语文体文章大意20166511501和一个混搭和形容词10夹叙夹议文章描述了“我”十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星，后来校足球队一名种子选手意外失去一只手臂，“我”因此实现了梦想后的复杂心情。【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题的给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力，主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常
7、识综合运用能力。该题型分值高（30分，占整个卷面总分的45%）、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。【剖析全国高考真题】预测高考命题方向2016新课标全国卷I阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he s
8、aw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put o
9、ut.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,
10、 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let hi
11、m and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD.
12、If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. fina
13、llyD. even51. A. StartingB. Parking C. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash（动词和动词短语混搭）注意变化55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC
14、. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free（动词和形容词混搭）注意变化59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked（动词和短语混搭）注意变化60. A. patienceB. skills C. efforts D. promise【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。41Cwalk 走路；tour旅行；travel旅游，行进；rush 冲。根据下文中“Larry pulled over”可知他沿着
15、公路行驶。故选C。42Dpassenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顾客，客户。根据首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.”可知他是送货司机，再根据空前的after delivering可推断他应该是在给客户送完货后在回去的路上。故选D。43C根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。as意为“当时候”。故选C。44B根据前句“Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.”可知当时有一辆开着灯的汽车，由此判断他又发现另一辆损毁的汽车。故选B。45
16、Aflame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。根据第一段末句“the fire was put out.”可知当时汽车是着火了。故选A。46B根据第二段中的a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle可知，汽车被毁坏了。used使用过的；disabled 报废的；removed被移除的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。47Aget hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。根据后句可知他下车拿起灭火器灭火。故选A。48Dcome down下来；come throug
17、h 经历；come in进来；come over 走过来。那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。故选D。49Creturn 归还；receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话；confirm确认。根据下文可知这个司机打了报警电话。 故选C。50Athen那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。根据语境判断，那时他们听到在车内有人发出声音。故选A。51Dstart开始；park停车；pass通过；approach走近。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断Larry他们离汽车很远，故他们走近了才看到车内的那位女士。52Bquiet 安静的；still不
18、动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。根据本段末句“she should not move”可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。故选 B。53D根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。54A根据后句内容判断这位女士害怕汽车会爆炸。explode爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 散架，崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A 。55C根据上下文可知Larry害怕她的脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。in case以免。故选C。56Bstep forward走上前去；back off后退；move on继续；set
19、 out出发。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。故选B。57Bwoman妇女；police警察；man男人；driver司机。根据上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知是救援的警察赶到了现场。Larry问警察是否需要他帮忙，他是否可以走了。故选B。58Dforbidden被禁止的；ready准备好的；asked被要求的；free自由的。根据后句可知警察让他们离开了，由此判断Larry问警察他是否可以走开。59Afor certain无疑地， 确定地；for consideration 以供参考；report报道；check
20、核实。有一件事是毫无疑问的，那就是Larry超越职责来给燃烧的汽车灭火。正是Larry的努力挽救了那位女士的性命。故选A。60C从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了这位女士的性命。patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺。故选C。2016新课标全国卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And t
21、heyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by p
22、hone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 51 . The woman sitti
23、ng at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned a
24、round and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 60 were all silent si
25、gnals that didnt travel through wires.41. A. acceptedB. noticedC. heardD. met42. A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed43. A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed44. A. ratherB. alsoC. justD. already45. A. telephoneB. voiceC. connectionD. impression46. A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate47. A. in personB. by myse
26、lfC. in publicD. on purpose48. A. annoyedB. interestedC. discouragedD. confused49. A. promoteB. trainC. findD. know50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. book51. A. for the first timeB. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time52. A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD. avoiding53. A. shyB. comforting
27、C. familiarD. forced54. A. billB. formC. ticketD. list55. A. hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully56. A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. pleasant57. A. amusedB. worriedC. helplessD. speechless58. A. calmB. niceC. proudD. clever59. A. forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulnes
28、s60. A. explanationB. attitudeC. conceptD. Behavior42A根据空格前面的“Everything they know about you”和后面的through this device可知，他们对你的了解来自这个装置。43B根据上下文的意思“虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你”可知，这里是转折的关系，因此答案为B。44C别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。此处使用just表示强调。rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经。45A根据下文的only by phone以及第一段中的信息可知，此处指电话。4
29、6D结合文章倒数第二段的“Why had I thought she was cold？”可知，作者通过讲述这个故事，说明了有的时候电话联系不太准确。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate正确无误的。47Ain person亲自；by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是“我”从来没有与Rani碰过面。48A结合前面的her cold voice“她冰冷的声音”可知Rani的声音让作者感到恼怒，甚至想过要换一个代理人，这说明“我”对她的声音很反感。49C与前面的an
30、noyed呼应，由于这个代理人的声音让作者感到恼怒，所以作者想换一个代理人。因此与find 的意义一致。50D结合空格后面的“an immediate flight home for a family emergency.”可知，因为家庭中的紧急情况，所以作者需要预订一个航班。51A因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。52B结合空格前面的“The woman sitting at the desk”和后面的“my madness, sympathetically jumped up.”可知，坐在桌子旁边的那位女士，看见“我”的慌张，立即站了起来。53B结合后面的“nodded
31、while listening patiently”可知这位女士对待作者的态度非常友好，因此B项符合语境。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。56D根据空格后面的“woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.”中的big smile可知，Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。 2016新课标全国卷III阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
32、选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before
33、September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 46 all of Millers records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had craz
34、y dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 49 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fencewhich wasnt 51 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him
35、move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .” His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Dama
36、ged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure44. A. school B. vacati
37、on C. hospital D. training45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried47. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost51. A. steady B. hard C. fu
38、n D. fit52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just59.
39、A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了“我”十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星，后来校足球队一名种子选手意外失去一只手臂，“我”因此实现了梦想后的复杂心情。41. B“我”唯一的目标是要成为头号种子选手，言外之意就是要战胜或者击败现在的最优秀的选手Miller King。beat out sb意为“打败某人”。42. D由后文内容可知Miller King是学校足球队最棒的队员。“我”要想成为学校足球队的明星
40、，就必须要战胜学校里最优秀的足球队员。43. A由上文“all summer long I worked out.”可知为了实现梦想，“我”随身带着足球随时 “练习”， 故选practice。44. C由上文可知，就在九月份比赛开始之前，Miller被车撞了，失去了右臂，因此“我”是在Miller从医院(hospital)回来之后去看望他的。45. A 病人刚出院时面色是苍白的(pale)。46. B“我”打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录。break a record意为“打破纪录”。47. D由语境可知此时Miller是坐在凳子上看“我”比赛。故选watch。48. C“我”虽然被命名为最
41、有价值的队员，可是“我”常常做噩梦。由句子间的逻辑关系可知，此处是转折关系。49. C梦中“我”常常因Miller的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星，可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是Miller因意外车祸丧失了右臂，也许“我”不会有今天的成功。50. A一天下午“我”在经过运动场回家时，看到Miller在翻越栅栏时被困住了。由下文“如果你有两只手臂翻越栅栏不会有困难”可知，只有一只手臂的Miller此时遇到了困难。stick意为“卡住；困住；动不了”，符合语境。故选A项。55. A由“I was named most valuable player”可知，Miller夸“我”
42、这个赛季表现得好。do fine意为“做得不错”。56. C Miller本来就是学校足球队的最优秀选手，只是因为车祸而与足球失之交臂，他感谢“我”为他完成了他没有完成的心愿。这里是直接引语，故用me。57. D由“I often had crazy dreams”可知“我”经常做噩梦，现在他的话使“我”在精神上得以解脱。58. A虽然伤残了但没有被残疾打败，他依然远远地超越“我”。 用still符合语境。59. D“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优秀的选手一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意思是：“我”钦佩他是对的。故选D项。60. B通过一连串的经历“我”更加成熟，内心更加强大，即“长大了”，
43、而不是变得“更健康”“更聪明”或“更冷酷”。故选bigger。【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2017年全国高考试题还会文章基本控制在45段，200250个词，且趋于稳定。文体以记叙文、夹叙夹议、议论文为主，话题多样，但均贴近生活。对于记叙文，要按照记叙文的6要素理顺所叙事情的脉络，还要重视其背后的情感线索。文章结构大致相同，都是以“总分”或“总分总”结构为主，第一段是主旨段，提出话题，之后的几个段落展开说明或深入议论。每个段落内部也同样基本采取“总分”或“总分总”结构，段落开头点明该段的大意，然后再展开详细阐述，必要时再做一简单总结。【精讲研法】课堂讲解突破核心考点考点一 猜测生词扫清阅读障碍【例1】We all know that some things are obviously right. For example，it is right to be _1_ to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are _2_ wrong，too. For instance，we should not hurt or bully others，nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wron
