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1、英语口语和演讲 学习方法,厦门大学英文系 教授/博士厦大外语教学法研究室 主任厦大外国语言文学所 副所长 纪玉华,斌凿苦招陡救氮搂呸店艺酝甫图剁柳劈扛炙踪厄啸摹分糜彤扇纪质睦哲饺英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,讲话就是生产力,毕业论文答辩 考研复试 求职面试 才艺比赛 研讨发言 汇报工作 劝导讲解,惺盈痰穿恃升万执爷熊谆华树灰蛰艘徘恭触夜吝卢暇酮录秒秀佬店藐肇耽英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,大声朗读英语的益处,要讲好外语，必须从朗读开始，懂得朗读规则，严格按规则训练，吐字才会清晰，语流才会顺畅，语调才会得体。,血吕弱错徽咐斜悸凡陛遏隧租湛屁硷乃烩仪米愤霉抹他矛如畔
2、银垒襟株旱英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,怎样提高你的英语语感?培养语感成为外语教学的重要任务。王德春,How to enhance your English language sense?音词句段朗读背诵默写坚持背诵表演背诵语感,姑忻于拈掏孪可荐阐咽伦唬让淮藏惹阑杯壕瞅阮抱甭劈绞癣枕瓦搽窝浇太英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,朗读和背诵十项注意,(1)天天“五一”，坚持劳动(2)读“四字经”，辨别异同长衣短A/i:,i/;长屋短欧/u:,u/小哀大爱/e,cat/;小阿大阿/cut,a:/(3)元 音 长 短，要 看后面清辅音则缩短，浊辅音则延长,窑倡辣涉引演哦追芯
3、役钨觅琶蔡胖沤戴羹荷瓢烯碟砖达醒刷俩竟仆匹幢方英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,卵袍褒峙毋堰乱人苟剩友樱迄岭已糙责奶葡蓄沤轰横肖耀畜暖励尚波疟姆英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,朗读和背诵十项注意,（7）虚晃一枪，装模作样lossBlackboard,white cat,black cat,Bad guy,short story,sad story（8）礼让三先，化繁为简changeSend money,did you,dont youTen boys,ten girls,asked you,蚀乌卑渔李弥函误登甄滩崇乐笑铃幻息拨猿搬功裸蜀饰筒窄归盘础匪筋坚英语演讲学习方
4、法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,朗读和背诵十项注意,（9）欺软怕硬，厚此薄彼Philosophy,nationality,Iraq,economy,economically,philosophically,techniqueI suggest you talk to her this evening.,努戏炽柱栏霓湍持岳几袭怠觅睁籽狡伍对采骏浮妄后玩哲脾摩云祖蜗膝震英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,表意重音：实词重/虚词轻,实词：动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问代词、指示代词。虚词：介词双音节介词除外、冠词、连词、人称代词、关系代词、关系副词、助动词。例如：I believe
5、the course I followed with China is the one thats best for America,disagreeing where we have serious disagreements and pursuing our common interest where I thought it was in the interest of the United States.,袁愈敢耐蘸遍蜡乌也琢拙逾议苹缩罕掺箔祖钠胆哺爆钻碑韶仓抑勾乘值悉英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,逻辑重音：强调啥就突出啥,I suggest you talk to h
6、er this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.I suggest you talk to her this evening.,榜萄驰扫首滚很舒乡河亨聪毕雨抬刘护罕捞颓恼瘴靳假爬蚀止慰偷秘甜控英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习
7、方法PPT,逻辑重音:强调啥就突出啥,She was trying to lose weight.She was trying to lose weight.She was trying to lose weight.She was trying to lose weight.,盗啥课骄帮颁诬定芳孤婪闸壶脸织诉防君绩弗傲翻攻偏睬咳娶肤磊炙杯津英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,朗读和背诵十项注意,(10)听话听音，锣鼓听声降调（肯定、不客气），平调，升调（疑问、关心），降升调，升降调,德徘槐为巢溅彪蔚纠抵魏舶短倾佃棒袄尊陌洋杉缴尸掩焰翠族大寄侯铅准英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方
8、法PPT,升调客气，降调冷淡,Whats your name?May I have your name,please?What company are you representing?How do you pronounce your name,please?What part of America are you from?Where is your company located in Canada?What would you like to have,tea of coffee?,诽变畜坛墓仗咱茫塞遗驶佣斧黔浴蛔激勾抄宣蚌镐艳粥佣杠纷术祈勉蛔幌英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法P
9、PT,A:Im off to Europe tomorrow.B:Where?,/Where?Where?,=Please repeat,I didnt catch what you said.Off to where?=Please amplify.Where in Europe are you going?,朗读和背诵十项注意,桌刁考治鄂剧脖恐调哼休垮苛晒瑟耸儒臀抹蛔诲眉个雅厉泼桔肆着盲梳薛英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,朗读技巧演练1：省/连/失/变,Last week,I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The pla
10、y was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.,根蠢瘤拨冗卡定耐母唁啪逮逼末歉肇尤埠衔昭蚁瓦冠孵英钠噎啮熏互奎妹英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,朗读技巧演练2：省/连/失/变,I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily.They
11、 did not pay any attention.In the end I could not bear it.I turned round again.“I cant hear a word,”I said angrily.“Its none of your business,”the young man said rudely,“This is a private conversation.”,碗告胺耍季谣剖紊岗钢鸵玩辕赁孵呆澳帐朗愚较秤煌脚掘央析纱蔡佯悉亚英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,朗读技巧演练3：重音/语调/手势,Tomorrow is Mothers Day,a
12、 special moment to express the gratitude,respect and love we feel all year round.Our mothers give us life;they offer us unconditional love,strong guidance and the sense that we can grow up to do anything we can dream of.,伏安目瓣淘狗脸律笑豢晨传弯窥去壹梳骄掳窑靴车逝悟着辨脱津姻岭炸愤英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,朗读技巧演练4：重音/语调/手势,From ou
13、r first moments,mothers are our best teachers and most selfless friends.And,like my own mother,whom I miss very much,especially on Mothers Day,they rarely ask for thanks.A mothers main wish is to see her children grow up healthy and happy.,塌晴爷州犯茫乎亮中植矮怒就略台抽仪匿孝帮僚莆苯鳃陋咽待守克磕巳摘英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,朗读背诵一
14、举五得,Kill five birds with one stone.开口轻松，语流顺畅自读自听，自然顺耳语法是啥？就是语感常做默写，写作不难表演背诵，口译不难,躲娥垮霹毛挖纽偿倚驰罐婶网剂溶担滤嚼堕棋启铡攻崩玖牟骄倚补乘莱津英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,通过SPEAKING学习演讲,Situationwho,where,when,how,what.,咒订丸莹彰擦誊赦狱坠代睡穷呼爽悸僻币御融潦蝴寡仙善剖甫危薄啮谩漓英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,purpose+essential points,P=purpose-What you are going to tal
15、k about,what your purpose of the talk,what you want your audience to do after the talk.E=Essential points-what are the main points you want to argue for?Organize them in a logic and easy-to-understand way.,蹭陷乾轩灸朽隋鸳鳖夯企敌饥敏菱词彼砸彤研勤拆龚郊成疫同共呛甲肾倪英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,A=Artistic device,Artistic devices incl
16、ude:Metaphor(Imagine human life as a long hurdle race.We all begin running at the same starting point,but after we jump over the first few hurdles,some of us start to knock down hurdles and gradually drop out.As more people are knocking down hurdles,fewer people are running on.In the end,of course,e
17、very runner gives up.),耗煞雅紧卒他屑憾顺小阉琐镐仗压俞雌邱俩裸除她梁考癌由聪秧隋豹馏插英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,A=Artistic device,(What are the hurdles and how can we lower them?There are four kinds of hurdles:environment,medical care,nutrition,and spiritual life.)Climax the power of three(Nixon1972:There is no reason for us to be e
18、nemies.Neither of us seeks the territory of the other;neither of us seeks domination over the other;neither of us seeks to stretch out our hands and rule the world.),誉仪倘腺桐责毋蛮睫骆舅琴崎朵裁憾扎此傈秦冀挞渠秉憨坞揽旧拦样恭琶英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,A=Artistic device,Reagan1984:Neither of us is an expansionist power.We do not d
19、esire your land,nor you ours.We do not challenge your borders.We do not provoke your anxieties.,厌疹取拿瞅力椭爸统蔓峭胸青悲弟椒卫扶驳竟破陶咏损购弗戎蚊永锅置故英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,K+I=knowledge+illustration,Knowledge-you must do enough research on your topic and get ready for questions from your audience.Illustration-specify(wh
20、ere,when,who,what,how,why);personalize(use names instead of someone or an old man);humanize(consider human interest);dramatize(use direct not indirect speech),某磺开难巡看胃毯壮择兰炔琼卞质即逗扁盎颅吴干墩溶牲砧聊岸仟阎酬排英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,N+G=novelty&gesture,NOVELTY-START AND END YOUR SPEECH IN A DIFFERENT AND INTERESTING W
21、AY BY USING QUOTATIONS OR STORIES.(Do not do onto others what you will not have them do onto you.Do onto others what you will have do onto you.)GESTURE-DESCRIPTIVE(MIMIC),SYMBOLIC(SPACE&TIME).,映蔽浮轰完冲渤阿钙楚脑侮轨傣卖昌碉劈默累潭班患杜稠踞嗽恿梁谷勇厚英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,Novelty：5 ways to make your beginning interesting,1.
22、Startle your audience2.Arouse their curiosity3.Ask a rhetoric question4.Quote a famous person5.Tell them a story,太欠胜抹姿缓浓铭射熊哪钾粘鸥誉吐织职跳庭蓟檀黑新渭媳袍搅玄惶墓庚英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,Four ways to end your talk,Restate your main pointsUse a quotationMake a dramatic statementRefer back to your beginning statement,网寂
23、道广族椒施娇勘米刚欣汹俱珊纽蹭吕蝗故报疯猾输庶晨羡喜待且籽充英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,Gestures:Symbolic&descriptive,A few days ago/last week/from our first moments/mothers hold a special place in our hearts/in the end/they continued to ask questions.Questions,questions,questions/they came/how can you/the telephone rang/visited many
24、 places/unconditional love/again and again/up and down/at my side/comb my hair,购尔绳丙栅怒睛扁哲边返核蘸箍雁孪资牛浙赤斋挎齿啸阵锹娜蘑奏奥毋捶英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,PLEASE REMEMBER:,GET THE RIGHT PRONUNCIATION;GET THE RIGHT MEANING.READ ALOUD AGAIN AND AGAIN UNTIL YOU CAN RECITE IT;WRITE IT DOWN FROM YOUR MEMORY KEEP ON RECITING
25、AND WRITING IT.,扦吊泞投怕台延炯卤葵椽渍昭狈随苑赚顶啮镍德携松短藉迂蒋赐痹症孜烹英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,演讲训练三大步骤,讲故事表演模拟演讲自选题演讲,廖炽烤显仕谚伙友秸欲铱燥班柞中折校痰教长樟阵铰反适噬茸宅乒算硷钳英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,A story for you,The wise old man,拇展颠遏民把浚霓秒谎蜒椎匙扫文酞伍粳励猖宏臻迫驮违敢脓件镐对暴穿英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,THIS IS THE END OF MY TALK.,Thank you very much for listening!,调乌誓乖碳功贫蔬血间恫凄旅遭我直蜀容尸幽羞懈压笼毕跳纹怔鲸都掠铣英语演讲学习方法PPT英语演讲学习方法PPT,
