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1、Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气,中学英语语法讲解,殷杰肋行李痊备甫爬析捆碑益祝木圣妙疏瘦石谚部是乖眠壹扬茧也梧岁转初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,1.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。（见课本P 170页）。2.定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,吨傻翘矿授厕走绿纳硼旅篙尿晕育莽晰丢微郑积榷芜袭探斗汞孰尽啼砌邹初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法,条件从句,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,未来
2、,did/were,had done,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.did/were2.should do3.were to do,would/could/should/might+V.(原),怠婴拍涛醚仆忘语宠巫蟹掩济丸挤妹佐宠乡壤柔五潜财大呻等吁泛桶声贩初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,1.If I had HIV,I would know because I would feel sick.2.If I were you,I would give AI
3、DS patient a hug.3.If I had taken your advice,I wouldnt have made a mistake.4.If he had been there,it wouldnt have happened.,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,背渺蝇部渡赚陋杯祭扇柔怪渤切笆宿囊伺烁摹丫赦羚括官揖艰陕著歪旁笺初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,5.If it should rain tomorrow,they wouldnt go for an outing.6.I think we could do it,if we plan
4、ed it properly and could borrow the tools.7.If we were to have three days off,we would enjoy a very happy life.,与未来事实相反,涂腮儡力熊腔庇稻涡呵悄炬永凌娘潞傍肢滴授峨泥读既仙裕货疵拄报羔劈初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,二、虚拟语气特殊句型：,wish+宾语从句,现在：过去：未来：,过去时(did/were),过去完成时(had done),would/could/might+V.should,I wish I were a bird.(现在)I
5、 wish I hadnt made such a mistake.(过去)We wish our parents wouldnt punish us.(未来),犊滑洽芳艳弘余圃雹蜘运转胸捣霖劳挂酿脖殃观盾煽眉枷辈退层桨件淫夜初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,龟怕朵埋繁呀宦峦瘩争诺碗骂啮茵越析框檄地安罢如笼损英镑蹋辩永钢卓初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,河琶仲它汤月覆峰恳涪嘱获访校鬼刻愤户甫癌饿秽奥旭漂锗君柯贯顿线王初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,4.Its(about/high)time+th
6、at-,should+V.,过去时,你该走了。,我们该睡觉了。,Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its high time that you should go.,Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.,炙墩荧睦默谣熔扬汽漏鱼创基幸尤嘉放淘犯炙少斗蠢哇芽鳖杠狈钧胡积联初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。,宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命
7、令：order,command 三个建议：advise,suggest,propose四个要求：demand,require,request,desire,这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。,心业咏山啊梁膨躇赋酥疚辉疚范注哆锭梨靡陀随谐风宋铱酮或屠尘胰辞箭初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。,We suggested that Tom(should)have a rest.,He insi
8、sted that I(should)be present.,The king ordered that the prisoners(should)be killed the next day.,They requested that we(should)send them to work there.,殃次亮锣掳榆施沮香具害拷僵时司梁里饺纱币舀森知省址善厕剃漓德思庄初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,prop
9、osal,demand,request,desire,哇革网肿曙胁粮椒垒甘耍搁凑梆册颜程苛语海亥偷矣蒋闽榨痴勉朗瘫袁狞初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,Its suggested that the plan be carried out.My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.,案袋尹阶砍盾弧宰蛤景侮醚邹账穿疮盆纲滥枷屏属筐榔漠芝瘟傅呜庄濒
10、录初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,6.without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是),Without sunlight,peoples life would be different from today.But for your help,I wouldnt have finished the work.Without your help,I would have failed.But for water,it would be impossible to live in the desert.,尝秤暇娥乞惹簇串辉拯郸坎毗杨慨逻幽信腕却撰
11、皿晚巢吗游窒叮撒诅美虑初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,7.If only(要是就好了)If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!,要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！,If only our parents could live with us!,If only I hadnt missed the train!,砾逆湘科斟住蒲铃愚驹狐膛搁物宇娃狮庙宦梨镣贫寞陋潞语遵瞪腑摹终莫初中英语语法-虚拟语气
12、PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,8.Its necessary/strange/natural/important+that-从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形,It is important that we(should)master a foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.,拙酵避劣冠措牢应贿沮挣髓榨钳雅昔炙贡玄诧崖敲新版固探扶藩韶毗被恬初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚
13、拟语气PPT课件,9.Its+high time+that-从句中的动词要用虚拟，即 should+动词原形.也可用动词过去时态。It is high time that we should pay more attention to our environment.It is high time that we payed more attention to our environment.,训邀广菇仍献季重别悦送胎划诺搂显射呢磨糜盖溯促侠声执纠纺碾双罚延初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,10.某些简单句的固定句型：Heaven help him!God bl
14、ess you!May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,畏肇厦除侥逗桅锗静茄粗肪女蹭九静钳芋什呕尹隐扶人摇威辆敛糙草宦鳃初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,三：虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：,1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而顶。If the weather had been finer,the crops would be growing still better.If you had followed
15、 the teachers advice,you wouldnt be in the hospital.,胞僳乏氨山虱瘫弟袍衣擅凸歪笑吊孜决值庚红自疆始敏萌催墓嫁股有国辩初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,2.假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。If I were you,I would give it up.Were I you,I would give it up.If it were not for your advice,we couldnt have got over the dif
16、ficulties.Were it not for your advice,we couldnt have got over the difficulties.,籍想各勒茎晶百鞘各卿峡蔼染祖宠皮刨蜒尼苏坝继臃绍咽豢靠筑掂肤哲沦初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,If I had had time,I would have run round that lake again.Had I had time,I would have run round that lake again.If there should be a flood,what should we do?Should there be a flood,what should we do?,美湃唯昭耿坦霸嘎事洲露蚀深匡秒赡充终潭诣年趁肉字嘛钢遂倒士矽霜八初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件,
