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1、Module l Unit 1要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些
2、说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 综合默写宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生
3、员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 I单词默写第 7 页1. 家人2. 观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程
4、中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘
5、，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 亲戚、亲属3. 儿子4. 女儿5. 兄弟6. 姐妹7. 孙女、外孙女8. 孙子、外孙9. （外）祖父10. （外）祖母11. 堂（表）兄弟、堂（表）姐妹12. 仅仅13. 成员、会员14. 同班同学15. 购物16. 别的、其他的17. 羽毛球18. 骑自
6、行车19. 通常、经常20. 有时 21. 总是II短语默写1. 家谱2. 家庭成员3. 从某人那里得到某物4. 许多礼物和生日卡片5. 生日快乐6. 做游戏7. 打羽毛球8. 踢足球9. 去购物10. 去游泳11. 去骑自行车12. 去一家餐馆13. 去公园14. 看电视15. 看一部电影16. 你的家庭成员中的一个17. 别的什么III句子默写1. 你有几个哥哥？_2. 这些是我的家人和亲戚。_3. 你还和你的阿姨一起做什么？_4. 我有时和她一起打羽毛球。_IV词性转换默写 请根据提示完成下面表格 人称代词 人 称 主格 宾格 形容词性所有格 名词性所有格 单数 I mine 第一人称
7、复数 our ours 单数 you 第二人称 复数 yours he 单数 her hers 第三人称 it 复数 they 原 词 词性中文 英 文1. usually (adv.) （adj.）经常的2. relation (n.) (n.)亲戚3cycle (v.) (n.)骑自行车的人名师点拨1. cousin是指与你同辈的，但不是你父母所生的堂（表）兄弟姐妹，不能与sister/brother所指的嫡亲兄弟姐妹混淆。2. always/usually/often/sometimes都是频度副词，用于助动词或be动词之后，行为动词之前，较常用的频度副词还有seldom/rarely/
8、hardly/never等，用How often提问。3. else是副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one-body，-thing，-where结尾的词）连用，表示 “另外”、“其他”的意思，用于这些词后面。Would you like something else to drink? 你还要喝点别的什么吗？We went to the park and nowhere else我们到公园去了，其他什么地方也没去。else还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who，what, where等）后面强调表示，意思是“还有”。Eg:Who else will go to the meeting? 还有谁要去参
9、加会议？What else would you do? 你还有什么别的事要做吗？基础必备IWrite the words according to phonetic symbols（根据音标写出单词）1. Would you like something _ to drink? /els/2. Countryside is a good place for _. sakl3. My _ works as a teacher in a foreign language school. /a:nt/4. She is worried about her _ these days. dt5. We
10、invited all the _to our party. reltvzII. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1. I call my brothers cousin _.A. brother B. cousinC. sisterD. family2. Peter usually plays_ volleyball on Saturday afternoon, and play _ violin on Sunday afternoon.A. /.theB. the.theC. the./D. /./3. A: I have two uncles.B: I h
11、ave two uncles, _.A. onlyB. alsoC. eitherD. too4. We only watch TV on Saturday. We _ go to the cinema on Saturday because we want to stay at home.A. alwaysB. sometimeC. neverD. usually5. Lucy _ ready to help others. We should learn from her.A. always isB. be alwaysC. always beD. is always6. I want t
12、o make a birthday card _ my mother.A. toB. forC. fromD. at7. I got a lot of gifts _ my friends _ my birthday.A. to.onB. from.atC. from.onD. to.at8. Uncle Weiming sent a photo _ my cousins and me.A. forB. inC. of D. at9. My brother always does _ homework at home.A. heB. himC. hisD. it10. Mr. Green wi
13、ll teach _ English next term.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us11. Do you always watch TV with_?A. hersB. sheC. herD. hers12. She is _ cousin.A. Tom and JerrysB. Toms and JerrysC. Tom and JerryD. Toms and Jerry13. - What can I do for you? -Id like some sugar.- _ do you want?A. WhatB. What elseC. What otherD. W
14、hat others 14. - How often_ your father go swimming every week?- He _ swimming twice a week.A. do.goesB. does.goC. does.goesD. do.go15. These two brothers always _ clothes/in the morning.A. washB. washesC. are washing D. washsIII. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
15、1. Alice always goes _ with her mother. (shop)2. I sometimes go_ with my cousin. (cycle)3. What do you _ do with your classmates? (usual)4. This is a friend of _. Her name is Kitty. (I)5. My _ are going to stay with my family for a week. (cousin)6. Tom is one of my _. (relative)7. The old lady in th
16、is photo is my _ mother, my grandmother. (mother)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（按要求改写下列句子）1. My father has two brothers.（改为否定句）My father _ _two brothers.2. I have one uncle（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ do you have?3. I always play games with my father. （对画线部分提问）_ _ do you play games with your fath
17、er?4. Tom sometimes goes cycling with his brother.（对画线部分提问）_ _ Tom sometimes _ with his brother?5. These are some interesting stories.（改为单数）_ is _ interesting story.6. only, I，sister, one, have（连词成句）_7. my, film, with, a, sometimes, I, see, friend（连词成句）_进阶提高IComplete the following sentences（用适当的单词完成
18、下列句子）1. My aunt is my only immediate r_.2. This digital camera is an excellent p_ for Christmas.3. He became one of the m_ of the English Club.4. Does anybody e_ want to look at this book?5. My mother usually s_ in the department store on Saturdays.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the giv
19、en verbs（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. The Sun _ (give) us light and heat.2. Lets _ (share) the snacks with them.3. How many cousins _ you _ (have)?4. Kitty_ (have, only) an uncle.5. - What _ your father _ (do, usually) at weekends?- He_ (play) badminton with my brother.III. Rewrite the following sentences as re
20、quired（按要求改写下列句子）1. Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards.（改为一般疑问句）_2. I go to school on foot every day.（保持句意不变）_3. These are birthday cards from my relatives.（改为单数句）_IV. Translate the following sentences（将下列句子翻译成英文）1. 他每个周末都去骑自行车。(go cycling)_2. 周六我一直和父亲一起踢足球。(with)_3. 只有会员才可以使用这酒吧。(on
21、ly)_4. 你和你的亲戚们一起还做些什么？我经常和他们一起打篮球。(else)_5. 你有几个堂兄妹？我有三个堂兄妹。(how many)_阅读理解Read and fill in the blanks with proper words（阅读短文，按首字母填空）The pig and the watermelonIn spring, the mother pig took the little pig Lulu to the foot of the mountain. They planted some watermelons. When summer came, there were m
22、any big round watermelons in the field. One day, the sun was shining. It was t_ hot on the ground. The mother pig said to the little pig, Lulu, go to the field to pick a watermelon back, OK?” Lulu said happily, “OK! No problem.” Then he ran to the watermelon field. When he got to the field, he was h
23、appy to find so m_ big green watermelons. He chose one of the b_ watermelons and picked it from the vine. Then he held it with his h_ trying to lift it on his shoulder to carry it home. Wow! Its so heavy!” Lulu t_ several times, but he failed. He decided to have a rest. Suddenly he saw the monkey Pi
24、pi. He was p_ with a hoop. Lulu patted his head and said, Ive got it. He thought. The round hoop can roll. The watermelon is round, too. Then it can roll too. He then put the big melon on the ground and rolled it forward q_. At last he got home with the watermelon. The mother pig knew the story, and
25、 said excitedly, My child, youre really clever!综合默写I单词默写1. family2. relative3. son4. daughter5. brother6. sister7. granddaughter8. grandson9. grandfather10. grandmother11. cousin12. only13. member14. classmate15. shop16. else17. badminton18. cycle19. usually20. sometimes21. alwaysII. 短语默写1. family t
26、ree2. family member3. get sth from sb4. a lot of presents and birthday cards5. Happy birthday!6. play games7. play badminton8. play football9. go shopping10. go swimming11. go cycling12. go to a restaurant13. go to the park14. watch TV15. see a film16. one of your family members17. what elseIII. 句子默
27、写1. How many brothers do you have?2. These are my family and relatives.3. What else do you do with your aunt?4. I sometimes play badminton with her.IV词性转换默写 人称代词 人 称 主格 宾格 形容词性所有格 名词性所有格 单数 Imemymine 第一人称 复数weusourours 单数youyouyouryours 第二人称 复数youyouyouryourshehimhishis 单数sheherherhers 第三人称itititsit
28、s 复数theythemtheirtheirs 原 词 词性中文 英 文1. usually (adv.) （adj.）经常的usual2. relation (n.) (n.)亲戚relative3cycle (v.) (n.)骑自行车的人cyclist基础必备I. 1. else 2. cycling 3. aunt 4. daughter 5. relativesII. 1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. B7. C8. C9. C10. D 11. C 12. A13. B 14. C 15. A【重点详解】3. also和too都表示“也”。also放在助动词或be动词的后
29、面，行为动词的前面。too的前面要加上逗号,放在句尾。6. make sth for sb.为某人制作某物。eg. Ive made a birthday cake for my mother7. get sth fromsb。从某人那里得到某物。egIve got a letter from Uncle Weiming，on my birthday在我生日那天。具体的某每天前面用介词on。9、10、11. 第9题中的homework是名词，名词的前面用所有格。第10题中的teach是动词，第11题中的with是介词。动词和介词的后面都要用宾格。12.s表示某人的。Toms意为Tom的，Tom
30、 and Jerrys意为Tom和Jerry的（指两入共有的），Toms and Jerrys意为Tom的和Jerry的（指两人分别拥有的）。本题中cousin用的是单数，说明是Tom和Jerry共有的。因此选择A。e.g. Ken and Eddies bedroom is very clean. / Kens and Eddies bedrooms are very clean. 13. what else意为“还有什么”。else用于特殊疑问词后的情况十分常见。如：Where else do you want to go? /Who else will he meet? other意为
31、“其他的”, 放在名词的前面。III. 1. shopping 2. cycling 3. usually 4. mine 5. cousins 6. relatives 7. mothers【重点详解】4a friend of mine意为我的一个朋友。我们还可以说a friend of yours/his/hers/theirs/ours/my fathers临的他的她的他们的我们的我爸爸的一个朋友）。6本句中的one of意为“之一”。one of的后面要加上名词的复数形式。IV. 1. doesnt have 2. How many uncles 3. How often 4. Wha
32、t does, do 5. This, an 6. I only have one sister/I have only one sister 7. I sometimes see a film with my friend【重点详解】1have/has在否定句结构中，使用助动词do/does，e.g. They dont have any children。2对可数名词的数量提问用How many。本题中，虽然画线部分是one，但uncle是可数名词，所以应该问How many uncles，而不是How many uncle。3always是频度副词，对频度副词提问用How often。5
33、These are的单数形式是This is。interesting的第一个音节是元音，所以用an。进阶提高I. 1. relative 2. present 3. members 4. else 5. shops【重点详解】1immediate relative至亲。3one of意为“之一”，one of的后面要加上名词的复数形式。II. 1. gives 2. share 3. do . have 4. only has 5. does . usually do, plays【重点详解】1. 太阳给我们光和热是客观真理，用般现在时，the Sun是第三人称单数，所以用gives。4. K
34、itty是第三人称单数，所以用has副词only修饰动词has放在实义动词bas之前。5时间状语at weekends表示经常发生的动作，所以用一般现在时。your father是第三人称 单数，副词usually修饰动词do，放在do之前。III. 1. Has Alice got a lot of presents or birthday cards?2. I walk to school every day. 3. This is a birthday card from my relative.【重点详解】1have/has got改成一般疑问句不用助动词，直接将have/has提前至
35、句首。肯定句中and一般疑问句改为or。IV. 1. He goes cycling every weekend. 2. I always play football with my father on Saturday.3. Only members can use the bar.4. What else do you do with your relatives? I usually play basketball with them.5. How many cousins do you have? I have three cousins.阅读理解 terribly, many, biggest, hands, tried, playing, quickly
