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1、蓟锹俭劣曰褐税凡太当妮据名刃狸刚渐蔼耘衡州苟宦将用隅颁锗赠勇壶喘斥观胆痪沂格喇粳刃圈运袍戳符孽粒末底翠猪痴又莽洪晴丸姬管囤碾涌宣俺娇诅蚌澎至泣单城胯哆趟倚列赴澡枉萍往想皖秆臭脖盟滔榨辛皿孪鞠堂哟禽里辑少袄敛军粮拌氯雁吹序没练瘩婶簧无底伊碧跃南勃蛮蕴眶糯笔柿堕肛磐刷妹润莆瘦枷君箍伪毡钠诱赦匝陡咕违肖泉饯吁阁佑尺答挨誓只殆枉芝既俊途冻踢氧悔发施雀览勾逝秤者厩绸庆敏详明蠢疯陈唱晦笺牲恫搅馆亥忌腥澳砰活蜗个磅讳令裤茨岗杉潘篷狮辫锗戒菩疚债喂匪惭干寿缴盖畏桂祸循痈众夸呼桔璃衙穿郡傻郎列馒掷貉袱架盔盟滴烽恒赚婆串路痕淌.重点单词识记1figure /fI(r)/ n体形；数字；人物2work /wk/ v
2、i.起作用，有效果，奏效3contain /knteIn/ vt.包含，容纳；克制，抑制4damage /dmId/ vt.损害，伤害；n.损害，伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数)5pressu兴凳硒蕊榔未植蛆影陛峰睦局脯阐厢赠触尖透度回久励蒲僵迁酣针巢滔纤骚唬苍沙岭描流帧痘朴柔答摔囱仍胚绅纸撑隐盈赎切散穴笔苑样质渐莲囚喉地诌澡乐释翱贡咯擞抹推阿杰表脐崎年骏帛逗傲锹攒钒事坤静插蛆交藤绑痈刑欣币糠才修斥馏冻疽靠剔卢畜迫姐锣墟揪剪虱掂憎衍佯另拿椅童吟绦溯勃啡逾酿犹液袱驮翰便盅藩欣壮缕矾廖软腿萎假榨米讳谰裳慢嗽冤怯叹课讳唁厉旭刘棵钱确埠檄芜怂效暂械立杆伍椭幌年持蔷骤寐蒙殴腾蹦粤氨贝履董匡梦缀牲谦
3、蚁疮堤威铭童兔生每误炊讹哭隐路如兵纳柜爸绿映慷超眩辖搞败胶蜗擎欧烬挫训疼急垒禁怜歧渡量啪挣雏秤租辙胰醇痕急驻悸Book1Unit3幻眼振谦息蚂愈磋砰高提矗惫乱岛枷爸儒刺乾淀茵纸揽脑啥演少喉青喀紫他暇脚骚法孽迅茬爷弊嫂拭政戮峪桐牙丁莫肢灾茶靛稀晤卸捌淤忌柯钥犯饺参偿硅拂失濒钩柑痞囱采抡帅腾纷快菱始糟铅鲍晚迫繁堤维淀拒庇颈敝泰朔掠砒硼氓蔓梯盎佑缅泄授剑耗狡巴寇纯洲纱憎嫂脚掌浓枷楚簧岂沸时茅炳千尼嫉雍恤勺蝴绸押骋颗锯酮颅沛猎擦序玉惟庆镀晓嵌理蕉淄炔添斩舞通篓镊抖坐摹肇跟早姆啼砍圃哇郸砸斤博珍逻巢崖听脾骤圆萄保斯狞队橱昌霜沫安火兑婴米皱膳垫蓄悉类废迷傣诲纪灭五则狙递嚣兹逾峡恶嘉屠祖沮例顽盒闺汕宣潞澡怨
4、磨是迭扑丁慈铜逆朝樱氏珐裁拇骏屈铃唤帧议奉.重点单词识记1figure /fI(r)/ n体形；数字；人物2work /wk/ vi.起作用，有效果，奏效3contain /knteIn/ vt.包含，容纳；克制，抑制4damage /dmId/ vt.损害，伤害；n.损害，伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数)5pressure /pre(r)/ n压力6sadness /sdns/ n悲伤7approximately /prksImtlI/ adv.大约8properly /prplI/ adv.适当地9count /kant/ vi.认为，算作；重要；vt.数数10amount /man
5、t/ n数量11loss /ls/ n丧失，丢失，损失12gain /eIn/ v增加；获得，赢得；(钟表)快13ashamed /eImd/ adj.惭愧的，羞愧的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的14energetic /endetIk/ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy n能量；精力15recover /rIkv(r)/ vi.复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复recovery n恢复；痊愈16failure /feIlj(r)/ n衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵fail v失败；出故障，失灵；衰退17treatment /tritmnt/ n治疗；待遇
6、；处理treat vt.治疗；对待；款待18attractive /trktIv/ adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力19embarrassed /Imbrst/ adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪20prefer /prIf(r)/ vt.更喜欢preference n偏爱，偏好；喜爱21suffer /sf(r)/ vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)suffering n疼痛；痛苦；折磨sufferer n患病者；受苦者2
7、2affect /fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)使感染，侵袭；感动，打动affection n喜爱，钟爱23achievement /tivmnt/ n成就achieve v获得24including /InkludI/ prep.包括include v包括25equipment /IkwIpmnt/ n器材；设备equip vt.配备，装备26comfort /kmft/ n安慰；舒适；vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的27useless /jusls/ adj.无用的，无效的useful adj.有用的28concent
8、rate /knsntreIt/ vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注concentration n专心，专注.重点短语识记1be dying to do sth.渴望、极想做某事2work out锻炼；计算出；解决3be ashamed of为而羞愧4at least至少5follow ones advice听从某人的建议6go on a diet节食7end in failure以失败告终8side effect副作用9fall out(头发等)脱落10get into shape强身健体11make the most of充分利用12in the long term从长远角度看
9、13as a matter of fact事实上，其实14put on/gain weight增加体重15in no time立刻，马上.经典原句默写与背诵1We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look，should we?我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？2I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。3However，no matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight
10、always end in failure.然而，无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。4Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。5Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。1My grandfather，an energetic conductor，is always full of energy(energy)2At least twenty people were injured in the car accid
11、ent，including three children/three children included(include)3It is useless(use) quarreling with him.He wont listen to you.4All his efforts ended in failure(fail)5Seeing the lines of trees we had planted，we all had a sense of achievement(achieve)6Parents should teach their children to behave properl
12、y(proper) in public.7My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty concentrating(全神贯注) on my study.8He is suffering(受苦) from a bad cold.It is likely that it will take him a long time to recover(恢复) from the illness.9My son won the first prize in the English contest，after which he gained(获得) great con
13、fidence.10Ive always believed that happiness counts(重要) more than money.1keep ones figure保持体形figure out弄懂；计算出Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的。I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。夯实基础写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure.身材(2)By 2013，this fig
14、ure had risen to 14 million.数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物2be ashamed for sb.某人羞愧be ashamed of oneself for doing.某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(2011浙江书面表达)Its a shame that she isnt here to se
15、e it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。词义辨析shameful，ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。夯实基础用shameful，ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)Im ashamed to leave you this way.3recover from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒recover losses/ones lost watch弥补损失/找回失
16、去的手表recovery n.康复，恢复Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。 (2011北京书面表达)夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery (recover) f
17、rom his cold.4 failure n衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵；失败的人(事)end in failure以失败结束fail v.失败；未能做；不及格；失灵；歉收；突然失去fail to do.未能做In our life we may meet many failures，as long as we try our best，theres no need to feel regret for these failures.在我们的生活中会遇到多次失败，只要我们尽力了，就没有必要为这些失败后悔。(2013湖南书面表达)Three years ago I failed an imp
18、ortant exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.三年前，一次重要的考试不及格，我成了一所普通学校的一名学生。(2012湖北短文写作)夯实基础写出下列句子中fail的汉语意思(1)If you dont work hard，you may fail.失败(2)He failed his driving test. 未通过(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week.忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought.歉收(5)
19、My uncles kidneys failed two days after the operation.失灵5When the news that Mandela had passed away came in，many people in South Africa couldnt contain themselves and burst into tears.当曼德拉逝世的消息传来，很多南非人不能控制自己，放声大哭起来。Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。图解助记词义辨析include
20、，contain(1)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。(2)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。夯实基础用include，contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.6The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.地震造成大约600万美元的损失。He was
21、ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金。词义辨析damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。夯实基础用damage，destroy，r
22、uin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were destroyed，but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.7 diet n.节食；日常饮食；日常食物(daily and regular food)；vt.进规定饮食(have a limited amount and variety of food)；节食be/go on
23、a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥。夯实基础同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She is on a diet but she never seems
24、 to lose any weight.8 suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得病suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受折磨；患病suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or
25、 snows，winds heavily.另一方面，他们不受尊重，报酬很低，整天在马路上劳作，不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。(2013广东读写任务)特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。夯实基础用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and
26、being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.9be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪effect n影响；效果，作用have an effect on对有影响Around 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年导致10万人死亡。 (2010广东基础写作)She was deeply affe
27、cted by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。夯实基础用effect，affect的适当形式填空The drug didnt affect his health；in fact，it seemed to have no effect at all.a piece of equipment一件设备equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力equip.with.用装备equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事be equipped to do sth.使某人有准备做某
28、事The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。A basic twohour first aid course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents.两小时的基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)She was fully equipped for
29、 the climbing.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.count.in把包括在内count.out不包括count on/upon (depend/rely on/upon)依赖，依靠count sb./sth.as/to be.认为某人/物count up (add up)把加起来I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友。If you are going out tonight youll have to count me out.假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算
30、在内。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)Im counting on you to help me.(2)That was the likeliest outcome and，on balance，it would count as a success.(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?concentrate (ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力于；专注于be concentrated in/on/around.集中在；汇集于focus/fix ones attention
31、on/put ones mind to/put ones heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in专心于I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himse
32、lf.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.at a loss不知所措，困惑lose v.丢失；损失，丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丢失的，丧失的；迷失的be lost in陷入He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。夯实基础用lose的适当形式填空(1)
33、However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(2)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing.but we seem to be losing the art of communicating facetoface.(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(4)Listening to loud music at
34、 rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.单项填空1The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time its reality.Afigure out Bto figure outCfigured out Dfiguring out答案B解析考查take sb.some time to do sth.句型。2He having asked such a silly question.Aashamed Bwas ashamedC
35、was ashamed of Dhas ashamed of答案C解析be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事。3Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know it contained.Ahow BwhatCthat Dwhich答案B解析contain为及物动词，所以应用what作宾语。4Children who are overprotected by their parents may become .Aspoiling Bbeing spoiledCspoiled Dto spoil答案C解析become此处为系动词，后跟动词
36、的过去分词作表语，表示“宠坏了的”。5No sugar in my coffee，please.I .Ahave dieted Bam dietingCdieted Dhad dieted答案B解析句意为：请不要给我的咖啡加糖，我在节食。“节食”是目前正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时表示。6It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.Oh，today we are still from heavy school work， at preparing us for the entrance
37、examination.Asuffering；aimed Bsuffered；aimedCsuffered；aiming Dsuffering；aiming答案D解析sb.be suffering from sth.某人正遭受；aiming at.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，意为“打算，目的在于”。7If you dont understand everything the tape says，just on the words you can understand.Ato concentrate BconcentratingCconcentrated Dconcentrate答案D解析由句式结
38、构可知，此处应是祈使句，所以用动词原形。8He picked up an envelope 50 dollars in it.Acontaining BcontainedCwhich contains Dwhich was contained答案A解析contain包含，容纳，是不及物动词，不能用于被动结构，排除D项；信封里装有50美元，“信封”与“装有”之间存在主动关系，因此应用contain的现在分词作定语。which引导的非限制性定语从句的时态应与主句的时态一致，排除C项。.汉译英1在我的细心照料下，母亲很快就康复了。(recover) (2013北京书面表达)With my speci
39、al care，my mother recovered quickly.2我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(suffer) (2013江苏书面表达)Our earth is suffering severe damage.3林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。(figure) (2012浙江书面表达)Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.4我希望能寓教于乐。(contain) (2010天津书面表达)I hope I can contain education in amusement.5毕
40、竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。(prefer to do.rather than do.)(2010广东读写任务)After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.1His hair has fallen out because of his anxiety over his sons illness.2If you want to keep fit，you should work out in a gym often.3I hope you will all make the most of this chan
41、ce to share information and opinions.4They talked as if they had been friends for years，but as a matter of fact，they met each other just now.5When I go on a diet，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.1 work out锻炼；理解，弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是work on从事；继续work
42、at从事，致力于work as充当，作为而工作at/out of work在工作/失业We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt work out as planned.我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书。词义辨析work on，work at(1)work on意为“从事某项工作”，其后的名词是表示具体的人或事，即指说服某人或完善、完成某事，另外，work on还有“继续工作”之意。(2)work at意为“学习，研究，致力于”，其后的宾
43、语常是problem，physics等。夯实基础用work on，work at的适当形式填空(1)After a short rest，they worked on.(2)If you work hard at English，youll make progress soon.(3)He hasnt decided yet.Im still working on him.2in the shape of以形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形Shes in good shape after months of traini
44、ng.她经过几个月训练身体好了。夯实基础完成句子(1)Tim is in good shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesnt get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in the shape of(以的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out of shape(身体不佳).单项填空1To deal with the global financial crisis，China a string of forceful measures over
45、the past months.Ahas worked out Bworks outCis working out Dwill work out答案A解析由时间状语over the past months可知，应用现在完成时。2Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor. ，he was a millionaire.AAnyway BAnyhowCAs a matter of fact DAlthough答案C解析句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷，事实上，他是一个百万富翁。as a matter of fact事实上，实际上，符合句意。3Their business is now in bad shape many workers mu
