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1、牛津译林版单元复习学案 死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 (8B Unit 1)家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提
2、高很快。 基础自测“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于
3、礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。一、词汇拓展1. past (adj. ) _ (adj.)现在的_(n.)未来2. northern (adj.) _(adj.)南方的 _(adj.) 东方的_(adj.)西方的3. married (adj.)_(vt.) 结婚_ (n.)婚姻 _(n.) 丈夫_(n.) 妻子4. block (n.) _(n.)街道_(n.) 广场_(n.) 市区5. since (adv.) _ (adv.) 以前_(adv) 曾经 _(adv.) 近来_(adv.)最后6. poll
4、ution (n.) _(vt.)污染_(n.) 空气污染_(n.) 水污染_(n.) 环境7. waste (n.) _(vt.)浪费_(vt.)节约8. impossible (adj.)_ (adv.)不可能地 _ (adv.) (反义词）可能地_ (adj.)可能的9. transport (n.) _ (n.)运输工具10.abroad (adv.) _ (adj.) 国际的11.primary (n.)_ (n.)幼儿园 _(n.)中学_(n.)大学munication (n.) _(vt.)交流_(vi.)交谈二、短语归纳1.自从我出生_2. 搬家 _3.在城镇北部_4. 结婚
5、_5.改变了许多 _6.许多小餐馆和商店 _7.城镇中心_8.把废物倒进河里_9.在某些方面_10.打牌_11.令人惊奇的变化_12.生 _13. move two blocks away _14. over the years _15. take action _16. improve the situation _17. from time to time _18. go abroad _19. at primary school _20. keep in touch _21. old houses _22. on foot or by bicycle_23. have own cars_
6、24. a comfortable life_三、句型再现1. You used to share food with me!| (used to do“过去常常做”，表示过去时间，且used to后面接动词原形，容易与be used to doing混淆，后者表示“习惯做”。）( ) John_ drive to work, but now he _riding a bike there.A. was used to; is used to B. used to; used toC. was used to; used to D. used to; is used to2. Well, th
7、ere were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one. (it+takes+time+to+do中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语)完成家庭作业花了他一个小时。 _ _him _ _to finish his homework.3. Now the river is much cleaner. （比较级几种常用句型：as+adj. /adv.原级+as表示两者之间性质相等；not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as表示前者与后者不一样或不如后者；adj
8、. /adv. 比较级+than表示前者某方面的性质、程度更甚于后者；adj. /adv.比较级十adj. /adv.比较级表示“越来越”；The+adj. /adv.比较级，the+adj. /adv，比较级表示“越，越”）( )-Helen, can l wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? - OK. But a dress might be _. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse4. Its really nice to have a beautiful modern town. (句子中it为形
9、式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式“to have a beautiful modern town)每天锻炼对你的身体好。 _ _ _ _ your health to_ _ _.要点聚焦一、词汇精讲1. used to（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经课文：You used to share food with me! 你过去和我分享食物！辨析：used to do sth., be used to do sth., be(get) used to doing sth.used to do sth.过去常常做某事指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较，to后用动词原形；
10、be used to do sth.被用来做某事这是一个被动语态；be ( get) used to doing sth.习惯于做某事指现在习惯做某事，强调目前的状况，to后接名词或动名词。 He used to go shopping by bike.他过去常常骑着自行车去购物。Computer can be used to search for information电脑可用来搜索信息。活学巧用用所给词的适当形式填空 . The boy used to _(help) others in trouble. The teacher is used to _ (go) to bed late
11、in the evening.相约中考(2019.淮安) 他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。He _ _play computer games all night, but now he spends more time on his lesson than on the Internet.2. turn. into把变成“课文：Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 如今，政府已经把城镇中心的一部分变成一个新的公园了。拓展：turn on/ off打开关掉 t
12、urn up/ down开大小一 turn away解雇；避开 turn back往回走 turn to转向；变成；致力于 They had nowhere to stay so I couldnt turn them away. 他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。活学巧用根据中文意思补全句子十年的牢狱使他变成了一个老头。Ten years of prison had_ _ _an old man3. anyway，adv. 尽管，即便这样课文：Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊奇
13、的变化也是很好的。拓展：someway好歹，总算；以某种方式 anyhow总之；无论如何 anytime任何时候 anymore再也不，不再 anywhere任何地方 anything 任何事 The water was cold hut I took a shower anyway. 水是冷的，但我还是冲了个澡。 He wont give up anymore. . 他不会再放弃了。活学巧用( ) I cant see my book _ .Do you know where it is?A. anymore B. anyhow C. anytime D. anywhere4. interv
14、iew n. & vt. 采访；接见 课文：Millie is interviewing him to get some information. Millie正在采访他，想知道更多信息。拓展：interviewer会见者；面谈者 interviewee. 被访问者 an interview with sb. 对某人的一次采访 He is going to interview the family tomorrow. 饱准备明天去采访这一家。活学巧用根据中文意思补全句子 他们计划对冠军进行一次采访。 They are going to make _ _ _the champion.5. kee
15、p in touch保持联系课文：So how do you keep in touch with each other? 那你们是如何保持联系的呢？拓展：stay in touch保持联系 out of touch失去联系 get in touch with与联系；和接触 be in touch with 与有联系Thanks for showing us your products, well be in touch. 谢谢给我们介绍你们的产品，我们将会保持联系。活学巧用根据中文意思补全句子 你现在仍然和他保持联系吗？Are you still_ _ _ _ him? 二、句型突破1. I
16、ve lived here since l was born. 我从出生就一直住在这。 点津：我们用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已经完成但对现在有一定影响的动作。现在完成时一般形式：have/has+动词的过去分词十时间状语。 现在完成时的用法： (1)表示说话前某一时刻发生的动作的结果对现在的影响。例如： She has lost her pencil box. 她遗失了铅笔盒。（影响是她现在没有铅笔盒） (2)表示从过去某一段时间持续到说话时为止的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”或since+时间点”的时间状语连用。例如： We have learned English
17、 for about three years. 我们学英语大约三年了。 They have stayed in this hotel since last Tuesday. 自上星期二以来，他们一直住在这家旅馆。 (3)表示从过去某一段时间到说话时这一进程中动作发生次数的总和。例如： They have done a lot of work since they came here. 自从他们到这里，他们做了大量工作。 (4)在时间状语从句中谓语动词用现在完成时代替将来完成时。例如：Mother wont let her watch TV until she has done her home
18、work. 母亲要她做完作业才让她看电视。活学巧用( ) -Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He _ the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to2.-Eddie, have you seen my food? 埃迪，你看见过我的食物吗？ -Yes. Ive just eaten it. 嗯，我刚刚把它吃了。点津：现在完成时的提问一般将have/has提前，其余部分保持不变，作肯定回答时“Yes
19、，I have.”，作否定回答时“No，I havent. ”。对于一些需要详细回答的提问，如： How long have you stayed there?回答可用“for+时间段”或“since+过去时间点”作时间状语，这里since后也可按一个完整的句子（用一般过去时）充当时间状语。 -Dad, have you seen my bike? 爸爸，你看见过我的自行车吗？ -No, I havent. 没看见。 活学巧用( ) -It sounds beautiful. How long has your little sister learned singing?- _ she was
20、 six years old.A. For B. Since C. Until D. till易错防范现在完成时典例呈现( )-Do you like traveling? - Sure! I _ many different places since I retired. A. have gone to B .have been to C. have gone D. have been【答案】B【易错剖析】have/has been to表示“曾去过（现在已返回）”，说明某种经历，而have/has gone to表示“已经去某地（在途中或已到达目的地）”。巩固训练一、单项填空()1. Ji
21、mmy _ in Shanghai for seven years. Now he lives abroad with his father. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. studying()2. The bus was _ when I jumped into it.A. moved B. removed C. moving D. removing( )3. Many comic books _ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A. were made B. are madeC. have made .
22、 D. have been made( )4. -_ has the reporter _ the president? -About ten minutes, Sir.A. How long; interviewed B. How soon; interviewe C. How long; interviewe D. How far; interviewed( )5. -What do you think of our city? -Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _here.A. will beB. wasC. ha
23、d beenD. have been() 6. -Where is Mr. Wu? I havent seen him for several days. -He _ America and he _ from his home since last week. A. has been in; has left B. has gone to; has left C. has gone to; has been away D. have been in; has been away()7.- I find _hard for me _ the work in such a short time.
24、 -Im afraid not, but you can try your best to do it. A. that; to finish B. it; finish C. it; to finish D. it; finishing( )8. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _long hair. A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have() 9. Its generous _them to
25、give food and clothes to homeless people.A. asB. forC. toD. of() 10. It _ me about 10 days _painting the walls.A. took; to finish B cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish () 11. Three years _ since I saw him last time.A. have past B. have passedC. has past D. has passed() 12. - I hav
26、ent seen her for a long time. Is she fine? -I dont know. I _ her too. A. keep in touch with B. am out of touch with C. stay in touch with D. am in touch with() 13. -The classroom is so bright now. You should _ the lights. - OK, I will.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D turn off( )14. -Tim will lea
27、ve for Beijing tomorrow. -_. Could you do _ for me?A. So will he; anythingB. So I will; anythingC. So will I; somethingD. Neither will I. something( )15.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. -Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited二、词汇运用A
28、. 根据括号所给的汉语意思写出单词1. We do not have any more information at the _ (现在的) time.2. They are getting _ (结婚) next month.3. The beach is covered by _（污染）.4. Its _（不可能的）for him to give up smoking.5. Practicing speaking more could _（提高）your spoken English.6. He hasnt passed the exam _（仍）.7. When did she _（返回
29、）home from the trip?8. So many Chinese students want to go _（到国外）.9. The tall man in black is Marys _（丈夫）.10. He suddenly _（意识到）his book was gone.B. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通畅 since before communicate condition narrow1. He hasnt seen his father _ he was just ten.2. The road is too _, be careful
30、!3. Jack used to listen to music _he went to bed.4. The plants grow best in cool, wet _.5. She always _with her parents.三、完成句子1. 在某些方面，他是对的。 _ _ _, he was right.2. 他偶尔会和朋友去打打篮球。 He goes to play basketball with his friends _ _ _ _.3. 这个新来的学生不习惯这所学校。 The new student _ _ _ _ the school.4. 我们都有责任保护环境。 W
31、e all have _ _ _ _ environment.5. 你什么时候搬的家？When did you _ _?答案：基础自测一、1. present; future 2.southern; eastern; western 3.marry ; marriage; husband; wife 4.street; square; downtown 5.before; ever; recently; last 6.polluter air pollution; water pollution; environment 7.waste;save 8.impossibly; possibly;
32、 possible9. transportation 10. international 11. kindergarten; middle school; college/university 12. communicate; chat二.1. since l was born 2.move house 3.in the northern part of town 4.get married 5.change a lot 6.some small restaurants and shops 7.town centre 8.put the waste into the river 9. in s
33、ome ways 10. play cards 11. amazing changes 12. all ones life 13. 搬到两个街区外14.多年以来 15采取行动 16改善情况 17有时18.出国19.在小学20.保持联系21.老房子22-步行或骑自行车23有私家车24一种舒适的生活三、1.D 2.It took; an hour 3.B 4.It is good for; exercise every day要点聚焦一、l. help going used to 2.tumed him into 3.D 4. an interview with 5. keeping in tou
34、ch with二.l. A 2B巩固调练一、1.C 2.C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D l0. A11_ B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A二.A: 1. present 2. married 3. pollution 4. impossible 5. improve6. yet 7. return 8. abroad 9. husband 10. realizedB: 1. since 2. narrow 3. before 4. condition 5. communicates三、1. In some ways 2. from time to time 3. is not used to 4. the duty to protect 5. move house第 8 页
