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1、Unit 1,Unit 1 School life,Grammar and usage,What are they wearing?,Lead-in,The green team.2.The team in green.3.The team who are wearing green.,Attributives,prepositional phrase,attributive clause,adjective,attributive clause定语从句:antecedent 先行词:relative pronoun&relative adverb:关系代/副词。,Mary is a stud
2、ent who is 21 years old.()()The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.()(),先行词,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the:subject object predicative attribute adverbial,As subject The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy who is smiling is Tom.The boy is Tom
3、.The boy has a round face.The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.,The woman got the job.The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.The teacher is famous.The teacher
4、who is famous will give us a talk.,As object The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who)everyone likes is kind.The woman got the job.We saw her in the street.The woman(whom)we saw in the street got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yest
5、erday will give us a talk.We saw the student just now.He is the best runner in our school.The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.,As predicativeJack used to be a lazy boy.He is no longer a lazy boy.Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.As attribute She has a br
6、other.I cant remember his name.She has a brother whose name I cant remember.,As adverbial The school is in Shenzhen.He studied in the school.The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.,关系代词的用法,关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语，宾语，表语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近
7、who和which。,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，something，nothing，anything或由few，little，much，all，only，the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：,that 和 which,They go to the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need.This is the very book that I have been looking for.,The only thing
8、 that matters is to find our way home.。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.。,2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived.,3.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：We talked abou
9、t the things and persons that we saw then.Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.,4.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代 词时用that。如：Which is the dictionary that you want?Who is the man that is standing by the door?,As 作为关系代词还可用于the sameas和suchas等结构中。如：Ive never heard such stories as he tells.T
10、his is the same dictionary as I lost.,The man _ stands there is Tom.The girl _ I met is Ms Li.The boy _ watch was lost is Tom.The book _ lies on the desk is his.The pen _ you bought is good.The magazine _ cover is red is nice.,who/that,(whom/that),whose,which/that,(which/that),whose,Practice 1,1.Thi
11、s is the best film _ Ive seen.2.That is the last lesson _ I gave you.3.This is the very book _ Im after.4.That is just the coat _ color is red.5.That is the right place _ he works.6.I still remember the schools and boys _ I met there.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),Practice 2,7.Everything _
12、 you said is true.8.Which is the book _ you want?9.Who is the girl _ sits there.10.All _ he said is true.11.All _ is said by him is true.12.Are there any problems _ trouble you?13.I will make full use of the time _ there is left for me.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,that,(that),14.Such boys _ you m
13、entioned are well.15.The boys _ _ you mentioned are well.16.It is so difficult a problem _ no one can work out.17.It is so difficult a problem_ no one can work it out.18.She wore the same hat _ you wore yesterday.,that,such as,as,as,as,19.You have made the same mistake _ you made last time.20.I had
14、the same experience _ you have now.21.She went to the same place _ she saw the key.22.Those _ are present are well.23.Is this factory _ _ he visited?,that,that,where,who,the one,Complete the article on page 11 using who,whom,which or whose.,Answers:1._ 2._3._ 4._5._ 6._7._ 8._,which,which,who,whom/w
15、ho,who,which,whose,who/whom,Part A:,Complete the sentences.,2.It has many students_ _.3.English is the subject _ _.4.I admire most an American lady _.,from different countries,who/that are,that/which I,who/that teaches us English,like best,Part B:,5.Our History teacher tells us stories _.6.I have a
16、good friend _ _.7.The library is a place_ _.,that/which he is good at,whose name is Sally,that/which is,quiet and comfortable,/who is called Sally,1.There are 54 students in our class,_ 18 are girls.A.more than B.less than C.in those D.of whom 2.Well remember those days _ we spent together.A.when B.
17、in which C.in that D.which,Exercises,3.The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking4.Next month,_ youll spend in your hometown,is coming.A.which B.that C.when D.where,5.He had a bad cold,_
18、he didnt attend the meeting.A.because B.because of which C.to which D.because of that 6.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A.in it B.in which C.where D.in that,7.Do you want to buy the same radio _ was shown on TV?A.what B.which C.as D.that 8.She was wearing the same dress _ she had on the day before.A.that B.which C.where D.what,9.A new building will be built,_ is reported in todays newspaper.A.it B.as C.which D.that 10.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A./B.that C.what D.which,
