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1、,Unit 6 Im going to study computer science,R 八年级上册,New words,Lead in,What do you want to be when you grow up?,scientist,basketball player,pianist,violinst,actor,pilot,engineer,teacher,Do you think these jobs are interesting?Rank them 1-12.1 is the most interesting,12 is least interesting.,_computer
2、programmer _ cook _ doctor _ teacher _ violinist _ bus driver _ pilot _ pianist _ engineer_ scientist _ actor_ basketball player,1a,Listen and fill in the blanks.Then match the items.,1b,acting,computer,basketball,math,1c,Practice the conversation in the picture.Then make conversationsabout the othe
3、r jobs in 1a.,What do you want to be when you grow up?,I want to be a basketball player.,How are you goingto do that?,Im going to practice basketball every day.,Listen.What is Cheng Han going to do?Check()the correct boxes in the picture.,2a,Listen again.What are Cheng Hans plans for the future?Comp
4、lete the chart.,2b,He wants to be a teacher.,He is going to move to Shanghai.,He is going tolearn how to teach children.,He is going to finish high school and college first.,2c,Ask and answer questions about Cheng Hans plans.,A：What does Cheng Han want to be?B:He wants to be,One student to act out w
5、hat I tell him(her)to do.Then another student guess what kind of work he(she)does.,guessing game,teacher,singer,driver,dancer,runner,swimmer,pianist,violinist,artist,doctor,actor,cook,pilot,(3)when与while的意义及用法辨析：,when意为“当时候”，引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词，与主句所述动作、事情可同时进行，也可有先后.如：,I was just reading a
6、book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。,while意为“当时候”，引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词，也可以表示对比。如：,While Jim was mending his bike,Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。,2.Im going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。,(1)practice在本句中作动词，表示“（不间断的）练习”，后可跟名词作宾语，若跟动词时需跟动名词形式，即practice doing sth.如：,He alw
7、ays wants to practice his English with me.他老是想跟我练习英语。,(2)practice还可做名词，意为“练习”，注意它是不可数名词。如：,We have football practice every week.我们每周练习足球。,Homework,1.完成课时作业。2.背诵1b、2a听力材料。,Unit 6 Im going to study computer science,R 八年级上册,what do you want to be when you grow up?,I want to be,How are you going to do t
8、hat?,Im going to,Lead in,Where are you going to study?,Im going to,When are going to start?,Im going to start,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Andy:What are you reading,Ken?Ken:The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy:Wow,now I know whjy youre so good at writing stories.Ken:Yes,I want to be a writer.
9、Andy:Really?How are you going to become a writer?Ken:Well,Im going to keep on writing stories,of course.What do you want to be?Andy:My parents want me to be a doctor,but Im not sure about that.Ken:Well,dont worry.Not everyone knows what they want to be.Just make sure you try your best.Then you can b
10、e anything you want!Andy:Yes,youre right.,1.My frtiend wants to be an engineer.2.My brother wants to be an actor.3.I want to be a scientist.4.My sister wants to be a school teacher.5.Those boys want to be soccer players.6.My friend and I want to be singers.7.My cousin wants to be a cook.8.I want to
11、be a race car driver.,3a,Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.,a.Theyre going to practice every day.b.Im going to buy a fast car.c.Were going to take singing lessons.d.Shes going to study education.e.Shes going to study math.f.Im going to study science.g.Hes going to go
12、to a cooking school.h.Hes going to take acting lessons.,e,h,f,d,a,c,g,b,A:Kelly,what do you want to be you grow up?B:I to be a doctor.A:Wow!are you going to do that?B:Im to study medicine at a university?A:Hmmsounds difficult.are you to study?B:Im going to in London.A:are you going to start.B:Im goi
13、ng to next September.,3b,Fill in the blanks.Then pratice the conversation.,when,want,How,going,where,going,study,when,start,A:What do you want to be when you grow up?B:I want to be a reporter.A:How are you going to do that?B:Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.,3c,Co
14、mplete the chart and discuss it with your partner.,1.Now I know why youre so good at writing stories.现在我知道为什么你的故事写得那么好。,(1)so可以用作副词，表示“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv.如：,She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.她太累了以至于很快就睡着了。,Language points,(2)be good at“擅长，在.方面成绩好”，at后可接名词、代词、或动名词作宾语。如：,Are you good
15、at drawing?你擅长绘画吗？,【注意】be good at其同义词组为do well in意为“在.方面做得好”。如：,Do you well in drawing?你擅长绘画吗？,2.But Im not sure about that.但是我不敢肯定。,be sureofabout+动名词或名词，意为“确信”；“对有把握”。be sure of+n 侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；be sure about+n 侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。如：,He is sure of success 他自信会成功的。,Language points,(1)be sure+不定式，表示说
16、话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定、必然会、准会”如何如何。如：,He is sure to have known about that 他准会知道那件事。,(2)be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会”。如：,Im not sure whether Ive met him before 我不能确定以前是否见到过他。,be sure的其他用法：,Language points,3.My cousin wants to be a cook.我的表哥想成为一名厨师。,(1)cook用作名词时，意思是“做饭的人”,多指以做饭为职业者,
17、即“厨师”。如：,The cook went to see the cake left in the oven.炊事员去照看炉子里的蛋糕了。,They engaged a cook for the summer.那个夏天他们雇了一个厨子。,(2)cook做动词时，意思是“烹调,煮,烧,做饭菜”,泛指通过加热把食物做熟。cook也可表示某事“在筹划中或经筹划而发生”,此时常用于进行体。如：,Language points,Will she cook dinner this evening?她今晚要做晚饭吗？I found it a great trouble to cook by myself.
18、我发现自己煮是一件很苦恼的事。,【例】That poor man often good food.A.cook,cooks B.cook,cook C.cooks,cooks D.cooks,cook,A,4.Im going to study medicine at a university.我打算在大学学习医学。,(1)medicine是名词，意为“药”,是药物的总称,尤指内服药;还可指“医术,医学”。一般为不可数名词,但作“各种各样的药”解时可用作可数名词。表示“吃药”通常说take/have medicine,表示“治疗的药”时介词通常用for。如：,The best medicine
19、 for you now would be a good holiday.目前对你来说,一个愉快的假期就是一剂良药。,(2)medicine与drug的意义及用法辨析：,medicine泛指“药物”或“疗法”时是不可数名词。可以配制的口服药,也可指于健康有益的其他治疗手段。如：,Sunshine and rest are good medicine for convalescents.对于恢复期的病人,阳光与休息是有效的疗法。,drug意为“药”，是可数名词，可指未经调和、单独服用的药物,也可指如鸦片、古柯碱之类的麻醉药。如：,He dosed up her with pain-killing
20、 drugs.他给她服止痛药。,(3)university意为“大学，高等学府”,通常指由多个学院组织而成的综合性学府,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。当university与of连用时,其前的the通常不可省略。如：,There are many foreign professors in this university.这所大学有许多外国教授。She majored in maths and physics at university.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。,(4)university与college的意义及用法辨析：,university指综合性大学,是覆盖全面的大学，可授予
21、各种学位。如：,I enrolled at the University of Vienna.我报名就读于维也纳大学。,college多指与综合性大学相对应的或综合大学内的专科院校,尤指军事、体育或艺术院校。如：,The college is affiliated to the university.这所学院隶属于那所大学。,5.Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章，发给报社和杂志社。,(1)article是名词，意为“文章，论文”，则指报纸或杂志中的一篇文章。如：,The art
22、icle is an attempt to defame an honest man.这篇文章旨在诋毁一个正直的人。,Language points,(2)article与text的意义及用法辨析：,article是名词，意为“文章，论文”，则指报纸或杂志中的一篇文章。如：,This is the heading of the article in todays newspaper.这就是今天报上那篇文章的标题。,text意为“文章”，主要指一本书或杂志中的主要文字部分,而不是导言、图画或索引。如：,The title of the text is“Once a thief,always a
23、thief?”这篇课文的题目是一次做贼,永远是贼吗?,(3)send是及物动词，意为“寄，发送”，其过去式和过去分词是sent。,常用短语:send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.“把某物寄/发送给某人”；send sth.from sp.意为“从某地寄某物”。如：,My friend sent me a present from Beijing last weekend.上周末我朋友从北京寄给我一件礼物。,send后接表人的宾语（sb.）叫间接宾语，表物的宾语（sth.）叫直接宾语。当直接宾语（sth.）是代词（it或them）时，只能用send sth.to sb.结构。如
24、：,Dont forget to send it to me.别忘了把它寄给我。,Homework,1.完成课时作业。2.以“I want to be”为题写篇作文。,Unit 6 Im going to study computer science,R 八年级上册,1.A resolution is a kind of p_.We usually make resolutions at the b_ of the year.We hope to i_ our lives.,romise,eginning,mprove,Lead in,Do you have any New Years res
25、olutions?What is it?,My New Years resolution has to do with self-improvement.Im going to take up violin.Im going to take violin lessons every weekends.,My New Years resolution has to do with physical health.Im going to eat less fast food and get lots of exercise.,1a,Match the pictures with the New Y
26、ears resolutions.Number the pictures 1-5.,5,4,2,3,1b,What are you going to do next year?Tell your partner.,What are you going to do next year?,Well,Im going to take guitar lessons.I really love music.,Sounds interesting.Im going to learn another foreign language.,Are you?Great!But foreign language a
27、re not for me.,New Years resolutionsNext year,Im going to:1.learn to play the piano2.make the soccer team3.get good grades4.eat healthier food5.get lots of exercise.,1c,Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a.,1d,Listen again.Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work.,Sh
28、e is going to study hard.,He is going to practice really hard.,1e,Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work.Then discuss them with your group.,A:I want to be a teacher.B:How are you going to do that?A:Well,Im going to study hard and get good grades.B:Sounds like a good
29、 plan.I want to get a lot of exercise.,2a,Discuss the questions with your partner.,Did you make any resolutions last year?,Were you able to keep them?Why or why not?,To question the idea of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutions,1,2,3,1.Im
30、going to learn another foreign language.我打算再学一门外语。,(1)foreign是形容词，意为“外国的”，foreign常用作定语,也可用作表语。foreign无比较级和最高级。如：,He likes collecting foreign stamps.他喜欢收集外国邮票。Hes visited many foreign countries and has learnt several foreign languages.他访问过许多国家，并学会了好几种外语。,Language points,【注意】在foreign形容词的后面加后缀-er构成名词fo
31、reigner,意为“外国人”，强调语言和生活习惯与本国人不同,含有某种性质上不认同的意味；如：,More than a million foreigners visit the city every year.每年有一百多万外国人来访问该城市。,Language points,(2)learn是动词，意为“学习，学会”。learn to do sth.意为“学做某事”。learn后除跟动词不定式作宾语外，还可跟名词或代词作宾语。如：,He is learning a foreign language.他正在学一门外语。I learned to swim when I was five yea
32、rs old.我5岁时学会游泳。,Language points,2.To question the idea of making resolutions.为了提问作出决议的想法。,(1)question在此作动词，意为“怀疑；提问；质询”。question后常用介词about或on来表示某方面的问题。,如：I would never question her honesty.,(2)question作名词，意思是需要回答的“问题,议题,难题”,是可数名词。,如：He didnt answer my question.,Language points,3.To give the meaning
33、 of resolution.为了给决议意义。,(1)meaning的意思是“意思,意义,含义”,可以指专门的、具体的字面意义,也可指隐含的意义。,如：I cant apprehend your meaning.,(2)mean是动词，意思是“表示的意思,本意是,原意为”,可指“有某种重要性”。,如：What does this word mean?,Language points,4.To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.为了探讨不同种类的决议。,(1)discuss属于及物动词，意为“讨论，商量”，后可直接加宾语，其后无须加about，
34、可以加宾语从句。,如：Theyre discussing the project.,【注意】discussion是可数名词，其动词是discuss。,如：We have a discussion of the question.,Language points,(2)a kind of+名词，“一种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,如：a kind of fish一种鱼,all kinds of+名词，“各种各样的.”,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,如：There are all kinds of flowers in the park.,different kinds of+名词，“不同种类的.
35、”。,如：There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.,Language points,5.When we make resolution at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在今年年初做出决议的时候，我们希望我们可以改善我们的生活。,(1)beginning是名词，意为“开头；开端”,可构成短语(如in the beginning，at the beginning of)。,如：We have already made
36、a good beginning.,(2)improve意为“改善,提高”,可指健康状况、环境、形势具体事物或人，其后常接介词in。,如：Your work will get by,but try to improve it.,Language points,6.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心都与自我提高有关系。,(1)resolution是名词，意为“决心，决议”，可数名词。,如：They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Chri
37、stmas period.,(2)have to do with意为“关于，与.有关系”。,如：What does this have to do with you?,【注意】have nothing to do with意为“与没关系；无干；置身事外；无关”。,如：My father can have nothing to do with it.,Language points,Language points,7.Some people might say the are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or l
38、earn to play the guitar.有些人可能会说他们要学会一种业余爱好，像绘画、摄影或学习弹吉他。,(1)take up是动词词组，意为“（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做”。,如：Some people take up yoga to aid relaxation.,Language points,(2)hobby意为“嗜好,业余爱好”,指人们在工作时间以外所从事的自己喜好的事情。,如：One of my hobbies is painting.,http:/,定义：表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要 做的事含有“打算”的意思。,标志:tomorrow,next week/Sun
39、day,this evening,结构:主语+be going to+动词原形,I am going to be a teacher when I grow up.She/He is going to go fishing.They are going to play volleyball next week.,be going to 结构,1.肯定句的构成和用法,I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the s
40、chool gate.It is going to rain.,句型:主语+be going to+动词原形如：,2.否定句的构成和用法,句型：主语+be not going to+动词原形如：,Were not going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.They arent going to watch TV this evening.,3.一般疑问句的
41、构成和用法,-Are you going to be a doctor in the future?-Yes,I am.(肯定回答）No,Im not.(否定回答）。-Is your sister going to bring you lunch?-Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,句型：be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：,4.特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,-How are they going to school tomorrow?-By bike.-What is he going to do next Sunday?-He is going to read book
42、s.-When are you going to buy a new bike?-Tomorrow.-Where is the little girl going?-She is going to her grandmas home.,句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，如：,Homework,1.完成课时作业。2.背诵已学的单词。,Unit 6 Im going to study computer science,R 八年级上册,A.These are about making yourself a better person.B.For example,a student may have to
43、 find more time to study.C.There are good reasons for this.D.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.,D,B,A,C,1.What is a resolution?.2.When do people usually make resolutions?.3.Why do people usually make resolutions?.,Its a kind of promise.,At the beginning of the year.,To imp
44、rove their lives.,2d,4.How can people remember their resolutions?.5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?.6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?.7.Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions?Why or Why not?.,Make a list of my resolution.,Three.,Be
45、cause I forget about them.,(Think by yourselves.),take,listen,make,is,help,learn,are,Resolutions _ promises to yourself.They may _ to make you a better person and to make your life easier.I am going to _ four resolutions.,are,help,make,3a,The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.Nex
46、t year,or maybe sooner,I am going to _ up a new hobby.I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing.I think this will also make my family happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.,take,is,learn,listen,1.Ideas for improving my physical health _2.Ideas for improving my r
47、elationships with my family and friends _ _3.Ideas for doing better at school _ _,help mom cook meals;,play games with friends,make a weekly plan for schoolwork;,work hard at math and English,The second resolution is about improving my physical health._ _,Im going to get more exercise and eat more v
48、egetables.,3c,The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends._,Im going to help mom cook meal and do the dishes.Im going to play games with my friends.,The last resolutions is about how to do better at school._ _ _,Im going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork.Im
49、 going work hard at English and math.,Were going to make subway better.Then people dont have to drive to work._,Were going to plant more trees and flowers around the city.,Were going to go to school or work by electric-bike.,Were going to help clean the streets and parks on the weekends.,Were going
50、to use more cleaner energy.,The first resolutions has to do with my own personal improvement.第一个决议跟我自己个人的改进有关。（1）own 在此用作形容词，用来表示个人活动的概念,可译作“自己做的,为自己的”。它用作代词时是限定代词,用在所有格之后,强调某事物的个人所有或私人性质,可译作“属于自己的”。own如与数词连用,数词应放在own之后;own可用very修饰。,Language points,如：But I cant hold on to my own principles,either.Th
