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1、大学英语（B）机考作文题及范文【写作】 考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。考生应能：1用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；3根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。作文评分标准大学英语B的作文考试评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分以奖励给分，不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，即1-3分，4-6分，7-9分，10-12分，13-15分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：13-15分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错。10-12分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之
2、间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语病；7-9分： 基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误；4-6分： 语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相当多，有多处严重错误。1-3分： 语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误很多。 写作过渡妙词整理一、 过渡词或句： 递进：1. Furthermore 2. besides 3. moreover 4. whats more 5. in addition 转折：1. however 2. but 3. although 4. on the other hand 5. nonetheless 6.
3、 nevertheless 7. yet 8. by contrast 9. after all 其他：no doubt, in fact, as a matter of fact, no wonder, to be true, as a result, frankly speaking, to tell the truth 二、举例说法： 1. for example, for instance, 2. can be given a concrete example that,3. history presented many examples of AAA., 4. perhaps the
4、 most important example of AAA. is that, 5. a good example of this is that, 6. in order to see this point clearly, let us see an example., 7. an example can give the details of this argument, 8. to illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive, 三、引出自己观点的说法： 1，In my point of view, 2，As
5、 far as I am concerned, 3，According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer A rather than B, 4，In my opinion, 5，On a personal level, 6，For me, 7，Which one I prefer depends on my own experience, life style andeducational background. 四、结尾句： 1，From what has been discussed above, we may finally d
6、raw the conclusion that -, 2，In a word, Generally speaking, In a short, As a result, 3，So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that -, 4，Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that-, 5，In conclusion ,everybody want to choose the one th
7、at fits hi, 6，So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to choose A, 7，Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that-, 8，Nevertheless I must admit that people can do well without A, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction of
8、fered by A. Suchexperience will definitely be helpful in ones later life. 五、引出论据的过渡句： 1，My argument for this view goes as follows, 2，There are numerous reasons and I shall here explore a few primary ones, 3，Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A, 4，My arguments for t
9、his point are listed as follows. 六、各论据段首句： 1、 第一个原因 Above all, First of all, In the first place, To begin with, The main reason for my propensity for AAA is that, the most obvious reason is that, 2、 第二个原因 Another reason is that, Another positive role of AAA lies in, The furtherreason why I advocate
10、AAA is that, 3、 其他 Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance atthe arguments on both sides, All the above evidence supports the undeniable importance of AAA. Maybe there are some other reasons to show that AAA, but it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above
11、 are commonly acceptable.作文题目及范文第一类：关于节日计划：1. My Plan for New Years Day 元旦计划January 1st is New Years Day. Its a great day for all the people of the world. As the saying goes, A good beginning is half the battle. So, many people go all out to celebrate the important day. On that day, I will go to the
12、 Book City with my friends. We will buy a lot of useful and interesting story books. I believe Knowledge is power. I hope I can learn a lot from these books and improve my study. In the evening, my family will have a big dinner party.2. My Plan for the Spring Festival 春节计划Spring festival is the most
13、 important festival for Chinese people. Many people will prepare many things for the spring festival. Now this is my plan for the spring festival. Firstly, I will stay with my parents, because I have no time to stay with them at work time. Secondly, I will make a big snow man with my daughter and my
14、 wife. Thirdly, I will visit my friends.This is my plan for the Spring Festival. I hope all of you have a good time in the Spring Festival.3. My Plan for the National Day Holiday 国庆节计划The National Day is coming and it is a very important holiday in China. There are altogether seven days this year, s
15、o I need to make a better plan in advance. Firstly, I want to take a good rest during the holiday since I am always busy working. Secondly, I want to spend some time with my parents because I have little time to stay with them because of work. Thirdly, I would like to take a trip to Hainan, which is
16、 really beautiful. This is my plan for the National Holiday.4. My Travel Plan 旅游计划There are many ways of traveling such as by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. And people can choose any of the ways if they like. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer holiday is to go on foot. I think this summ
17、er holiday I will travel to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass-covered path, I feel I am far away from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot Ill get more freedom. I like using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. 5. My Plan for Summer
18、 Vacation 暑假计划The summer vacation is coming and it is the best part of the school year for me. Of course, I have many things to do. I will not let the holidays pass meaninglessly. In the first few days I want to climb Mount Tai. Then I will visit friends, school teachers and classmates. Besides, in
19、order to improve my abilities, I will find a part time job and do some social research.This above is my plan for the coming summer vacation.第二类：我的/ 我喜爱的 / 我最爱的：1. My Dream 我的梦想I have a dream from the first time when I sit in a carI want to drive. Firstly, driving is the most meaningful way to meet h
20、uman beings dream of “faster”. Whats more, driving a car can take me to any place I want whether it rains, snows, blows or not. Lastly, a smooth ride in a good car is enjoyable. With rows of trees moving backward rapidly, music played, wind blowing, my soul flies in the air. I love this feeling very
21、 much.I wish my dream will come true in the near future. 2. My Ideal Job 我理想的工作My ideal job is to become a teacher after graduation. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, I love being with the children. To stay with them, I find myself younger and happier. Secondly, I want to do something for the ear
22、ly education. Children education is the most important part because it can build up childrens character and body. Lastly, teaching is a job which receives great respect from other people. In all, I will do my best to make my dream come true.3. The Job I Like 我喜爱的工作I like to be a teacher. Three reaso
23、ns have led me to choose this job. First, teaching is learning. To make my lessons more helpful and interesting, I have to read more books, learn new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life. Second, teaching means freedom and independence. A
24、s a teacher, I am free to have my own ideas and make my own decisions. Finally, I like teaching because it makes me calm. All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching.4. My Family 我的家庭There are seven people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger bro
25、thers and I. My father is a businessman. He is busy working everyday. My mother is a housewife. She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday. One of my younger brothers is a middle school student, and we go to the same school. My grandparents help my parents look after the younge
26、st brother every day. We go to the movies every Sunday. I love my family very much.5. My Hometown 我的家乡My hometown is Haimen, which is not far from Shanghai. Haimen is a modern city. There are lots of high buildings in it. Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends. My hometown i
27、s a beautiful city. On either side of the roads, there are some big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean, which makes people happy and pleasant. The weather here is very nice. I like autumn best, for it is neither hot nor cold but very cool. I love Haimen. Welcome to my hometown.6.
28、My Teacher / My Favorite Teacher 我的老师/我最喜爱的老师I have many good teachers. Among them Miss Huang is my favorite teacher. She is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face. Miss Huang likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and pl
29、ays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and lovely. Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.7.
30、 A Good Teacher to Remember 难忘的老师A saying goes “Each teacher has his own attraction”. It is really true. I remember all my teachers for different reasons but there is one teacher that is always and will always be different from the rest. She is Miss Wang my senior high school English teacher. She ca
31、me into my life and taught me the will to succeed, and always learn as possible as I can about the world around me.Miss Wang was slim and beautiful, and always had a sweet smile on her face. So it was natural that the first impression she gave me was that she was kind and thoughtful. Ive learnt a lo
32、t from her and Ill always remember her. 8. My Classmates / My Best Friend / My Close Friend 我的同学/我最好的朋友/我亲密的朋友Liu Kai is my classmate/ my best friend / my close friend. He is a good student and always ready to help others. One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road when a c
33、ar nearly hit her. Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved. She told him where she lived, and he took her home. When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun the lesson. He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised
34、for what he had done. 9. The One I Love Most 我最爱的人My father is the one I love most. I think he is the best man in the world. He loves me all the time whatever is happening. He is always telling me to be an honest person, which makes my character. Besides, he always encourages me to keep on trying in
35、stead of giving up when Im faced with difficulties and hardships. I am very thankful for what he has done for me. Ill always love my father and will do whatever I can to make a better life for him. 10 . My Favorite Hobby 我最喜爱的爱好I have many hobbies, such as reading, singing, dancing, playing basketba
36、ll. Among them, reading is my favorite. The reasons are as follows:Firstly, I can learn much knowledge and what is happening around the world through reading books, newspapers and magazines. Secondly, reading makes me wise. Through reading other peoples stories and past experience, I get to know how
37、 to get along with people. Lastly, I can also enjoy many places of interests and the beauty of our motherland. In a word, reading is my favorite hobby.11. My Hobbies 我的爱好I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. I like sports very much. I go running at six
38、 oclock in the morning. After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends. These sports keep me healthy. At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violin every day. I am very busy, but I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like reading books be
39、st. In my bedroom there are nearly three hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched my knowledge and life.12. My Activities in Leisure Time / My Leisure Activities / How I Spend My Spare Time 我的业余生活The most important duty of college students
40、 is studying. But besides studying, we should also enjoy a good life in our leisure time. There are many ways of spending the leisure time. My ways are as follows. First of all, I spend about half of my leisure time in listening to music. In this way, I can relax myself both physically and mentally;
41、 thus, I am able to study well in the future. Secondly, I spend part of my spare time doing some exercises. Basketball is my favorite sports game. It keeps me healthy. Finally, reading is necessary to my study. So Ill use some spare time to read. These are the major ways I spend my spare time. Of co
42、urse, I wont forget “Time is money”. I will start studying hard after a good rest. 13. The Sports Activities I Like Best / My Favorite Sport 我最爱的体育运动/我喜爱的运动Of all the sports, I like table-tennis best.Firstly, I think table-tennis is a game that needs power and skill. While playing table-tennis, we s
43、hould decide the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength. At the same time we need to pick up the ball which falls to the ground. Secondly, I think playing table-tennis can build our bodies, keep us healthy and train our brains. Lastly, it can help us to learn to cooperate with ot
44、hers. All in all, my favorite sport is table-tennis.14. My Favorite TV program 我最喜爱的电视节目The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. The reasons are as follows.Firstly, the News Report has a lot of information, such as the international political situation, the latest football game. Secon
45、dly, the most important aspect is its fast pace. Because of this, news programs can show much information in a short time. Thirdly, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of exchanging ideas. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. All in all, I especially en
46、joy watching the News Report.15. My Favorite Food 我最喜爱的食物I like many different kinds of foods. Among them, egg is my favorite. The reasons are as follows.Firstly, egg has a lot of good things that are needed by the human body. Secondly, egg is the basic part to many dishes, like egg and tomato, Fren
47、ch toast and various kinds of soups. Thirdly, one can easily get eggs at any market, and they are cheap. In a word, egg is my favorite food.16. The Book I Like Best 我最爱的一本书My favorite book is Dream of the Red Chamber. The book tries to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind sh
48、ould be considered as True Love. In our life, we should value true love instead of wealth and good looks. From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble peoples life in Qing Dynasty and find some life philosophies from it. So this book is very helpful to people. We should learn more from this book and other books.17. My Favorite Means of Getting Information 我最爱的获取信息方式1) 现代社会获取信息的方式很多. 2) 我最喜欢获取信息的方式.In modern society, there are many ways to get information. You can surf the intern
