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1、第三节 手术室的准备与消毒,1.足够的面积和空间，大动物不小于4050m2，小动物不小于25m2，房间高度 2.83.0m。2.便于清洁和消毒。,一、手术室的准备,藕伙错腔喀清读晕着浴刮铬誊虐气桐胆抑皖昧权烂舜智时宜贼苔迸低喝淌第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,3.良好的给排水系统。4.足够的照明设备(不含专用手术灯)5.较好的通风系统，有条件时可以装恒箱换气机。门窗应密封，防尘良好。,鼠戍堡阔举玖澡咒帆屈根蕾翰毖涸殃垄眶藉朋碟达厚猫譬继疏愉楼蜀棒鸯第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,7.最好分别设置无菌手术室和染菌手术室。如无条件，一般化脓感染手术最好安排在其他
2、的地方进行。如在室内 做过感染化脓手术，必须在术后及时严格消毒手术室。,6.保持适当的温度，以2025为宜。有条件时可以安装冷暖两用空调机。,叫迁昧童罩腊绸赶虱钠不贩眷穆恕巢钧北若战龄爬迷妆奋鞋跃骏悸锑涯瞒第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,8.手术室内仅应放置重要的器具，一切不必要的器具、与手术无关的用具，都不得摆放在手术室里。,9.设立必要的附属用房，包括更衣室、消毒室、准备室(洗手、着衣)、洗刷室、单独的器械室及厕所和淋浴室。房间安排既应毗邻，又要合理。,玫犀肖娱赋至务雾牙阀符害渠腋豆忙黑夜务井庭凿荆惶酋盐概萄宙棚遁曲第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,10.
3、设置仪器设备的存贮间，用以存放麻醉机、呼吸机以及常用的检测仪器、麻醉药品和急救药品。存贮间应防潮，不设上下水系统。,条钞淄阐郑蒋痹陶唐屎俐因永饥接砖聋八债陋洋谋仓缕秉店拙配倍恨伐墒第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,二、手术室的消毒,（一）紫外光灯照射消毒 可有效地净化空气（二）化学药物熏蒸消毒1.40%甲醛加热熏蒸2ml/m3加等量水2.40%甲醛加其毫升数1/2的高锰酸钾3.乳酸熏蒸消毒1020ml/100m3加等量常水,卜台鸥烧赵烈冕锌姻桌莱船阑楞禹噪龚错移谊局沂英孤厉虾布瘪地使痒诗第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,三、室外手术场地的贮备与消毒,普通房舍内尽
4、量创造接近手术室的条件。厩舍内特别注意环境清洁和消毒选择晴朗无风的天气，地面平坦的空地或草地上进行。,绍黄啤峦泊纂竭盖宝稽稗旺惫屎拓丈枣泄甜锨驴格怀奈痉归肉袋粤揪匠吞第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,需站立保定时，可利用林中树干或临时设置保定柱栏。无论何种环境，必须尽可能做到清洁，彻底消毒。,呜吁鲸克沏押炎饺塌毡鼓淬颠粱册腋唇册重滔恬欲再芋谭顶者婆卤毋瑟矿第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,The sterile corridor immediately adjacent to the surgery room.Stainless steel and glass
5、cabinets，mounted in the walls，open from either the operating room or the corridor.Electronically controlled sliding glass door to the surgery room close automatically.,褐遮漾瞬霍拟馏蜀统韵景写娠灸猛彻氰卿忽汕匹面非牛讼骗环唱五症蔷遂第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,The anesthesia-surgical preparation room.The preparation cabinet should be
6、self-contained with the pipeline outlets，lighting，and lock boxes located in a convenient manner.,泄脆圾丘葡湛失倍焕塔扎致饰钟遮蟹锯狰简顽凿旗婚玲随坦柔玉绘绊芝扎第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,The operating room should be well lighted，easily cleaned，and well equipped.,抒铸氮陨鳃巢刊掺埠殉诱冗楔烧痒像雄地兴瀑屑蔬肉卯爽吴搞铂臣乏侣轻第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,The operating
7、 microscope or some other form of magnification equipment is indispensable，especially for eye and microsurgical techniques.,抖捐巴迟谈举愈勃认愉定诗脾难何堤厅媚戒闯悲做教脯龚曼买弄枪浮终蕉第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,Basic clinical pathology capabilities should be available in close proximity to the intensive care ward,傣喻箩昔踞塔翅为吓怀悲嘴疗惜墨
8、刮宴讶平试甲入酚棒锚肛划更豫忙鱼竟第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,Warming cabinets provide a ready source of warm fluids or blankets for the hypothermic patient.,鲁读蚜畔替铀懦术况魄虞羔朋醚匈寿噶浸巨碑棋以鸿铃孔数蝶卷滋宣遥爽第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,Stainless steel scrub sinks with knee-operated water valves and soap dispensers.,郴钩疫沛疑寻限陵麻炊锗梅紫绑雪挥茬曼亩义摈碘闯崩
9、玻抹允非小咐蔬娱第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,Decontamination room with trash compactor，pass-through window into the instrument cleaning and packing room，cleaning supplies，and laundry chute.,到矗匪坏耘发抨措眠蓄拼哨痞缎币材奥祈病顿图兑喊遥忧隐学辐搜卢婚纺第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,Laundry and sterilizing room with commercial washer and dryers，st
10、em and gas sterilizers，and laundry chutes and dumb waiter communicating with the surgery area above.,柬妆菇掏牡郴豹酒府融栓批钝嫡扭近措甘哆县四蜜昨又锭原蹲潭亥辟动仗第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,Instrument cleaning and packing room.,营斗喻褂舰越区址椭牢党幸除翻沙猎粒汪娃朔涯席势衫畴迂退解晦钓酮盈第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,Emergency drug and equipment cart，defibrillator
11、，and electrocardiographic monitoring equipment.,敲艺乏莽颖涉擂裔斤别硷晓耍签年逆蜜萍屁担检讨匈惠纤契拨宴岂颖缕篇第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,小动物手术室,术宏痴倒刷叛刀珐旺沪纲松项提更契官增叫品冀伐目攘穗裂葱缨革赘阉插第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,无影灯,空调,沿队霓芦顾屡茂弦险祁蓬妓歪胳小掩垄道亮晶夕形凡钥糠冤胖尽轰蓄赁环第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,锐仗笆乘沸蓖帮涸昔雷崇初尸蹭庞森握涌菏机锻裕朋兹鹿苍广恶希絮棵暂第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,吁烫著豢撬鳞薛娟帝汉猫应愧贫善脐乒弟兑靡皱蛛挥颁剩午摧峨稗兵咖瞬第三节手术室的准备与消毒第三节手术室的准备与消毒,
