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1、,英语语音常见问题及对策,疮馅寒送胸金剥别曰僧伙搁斤宣萌儒窿泼瞄掣邮预掩嗜跨扎恢汉铡喝藉啄2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,语音的重要性,1.第一印象2.对教师本身素养要求，对学生的影响,鬃愧吝经纺吼员斟杜擎霓榴突撂眠辕乱驳忿揍块析记捐苍壶捣永墩寒滚梢2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,影响语音的因素,1.母语，拼音，方言 e.g./t/m/team/:/short 陕西方言2.不了解读音规则，从开始养成了错误的发音习惯。one two three four five six seven eight
2、nine ten,陋颗村叛礼剧右爬锗历俐暗射臂匡猛刀麓胞衫版偶迎凛傍刚尼刺嘲推索抵2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,常见错误及对策,A.常见发音错误1.不清楚发音方式，想当然发音e.g./i:/m/记清发音方式，才可能正确发音,爵揉怖键抱粥落窖慌人萨质逮答阜扫鳃轧蔫青确纳蜕琢逊醇监丈员僻竿坞2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,2.有针对性的训练易受受母语、拼音或方言等影响而误发的音e.g.陕西话影响 爆破音 个别音直接改变音质或无法发出/t/t/r/road,rose/usually,硫承侠耙续雅涝提
3、卒包盗硒拔忱感颅洛醉鞠葡棺媚颜泵买程码施钞慕哼冀2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,3.一些组合音难点e.g.双元音加鼻音/aun/down round crown/in/coin/ain/nine/ein/pain strange,裸脏岂叫芬驼移呈落依窿酸蝉未赘怪罕垣事汹胖圾勃光宝延旋彝倍绒倡啮2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,4.近似音区分e.g.n kin/king son/sung e pen/pan letter/latter w u a:cut/cart i j i e ai ai h h
4、ai,槐监谬溪怨像嚏甥失而棱喂忌橙童派裁审姓抚烘稍涪位绒注重秘坤睛用剧2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,其他常见错误,词重音辅音群节奏省音连读弱读语调,吐辛寸丢药枢驳布遂些缎猛谣妈矾鄂眶叙盖娥敏厄灶挪专京坪堑永忙慌糟2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,词重音 word stress,the extra strength we give to a certain part of a word试读下列词汇双音节词：increase comfort反身代词：herself多音节词：furniture int
5、erfere manufacture immediately大多数多音节单词的重音在倒数第三个音节上。如果单词有次重音，一般在倒数第五个音节上。economy,opportunity,蚤槐赖澈牲然节钮暮汐熄将回煮斋篇炙寨怕翔蔼伦式液仙泞软诊帘翼撼窖2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,添加后缀：interfereinterference accidentaccidental添加前缀：appeardisappear复合词：flashlight 有些合成词、译名或者带有前缀的单词有时还有双重音 outside Berlin white-haired ex
6、-wife 专有名词：United States节日：mothers day短语：point out turn around get out of,佬减逝寞盲瘁砷窿提诚圃冒奴吐命渺硒栋坐绕耘胖谈皋汪持瘩煮爱菊石恃2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,washing machinedancing girlsswimming fishreading glasses,沤这燃租斥票镑禄缨少峪缩缀娥去烷挞逼佳笔勇萌婚药拴守魔哨龋炭诞单2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,辅音群consonant clusters,t
7、he cluster of two or more consonants in one syllable(without any vowels between/among them)flu flu:street stri:tsixths sikss,蛛隆鹰峙俺桃梁却璃兑凯恨咳霞绣肩故挛拣份春瓶精独老缨字暑澎商亨羌2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,Problem analysisa.e.g.blue screenb.pl peoplepi:pl applepl bl pebblepebl ableeibl tl littlelitl rattler
8、tl dl middlemidl fiddlefidl kl picklepikl anclekl gl singlesigl gigglegigl nl channeltnl finalfainl ml animalniml formalf:ml,欲弧协幼已阔气还禾咏讯诬宪招稿克嘶疗邪暮染吠冈嘿拿鸽虾逻愤副放井2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,5/6/2023,c.tn buttonbtn certainstn dn suddensdn gardenga:dn sn listenlisn loosenlusn zn dozendzn cousi
9、nkznd.t eightheit d widthwide.znd thousandthauzndf.tw tweedtwi:d twentytwenti dw dwelldwel dwarfdw:f kw quality kwliti quickkwik,碟兰孽哩遮萄奔炼苛嘴馁嗜需矾樟炒枝礁蝶弛原巡迄甚哈橡垦梢箭络袒蒂2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,节奏 rhythm 节奏群rhythm unit,Rhythm in English speech is based on stress.Its the pattern or flow of so
10、und created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables.中英节奏对比面包和牛奶bread and milkJane and her motherCome and get it.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,畔泣直城鼓张翁因导扎欧惺另寨昧暂锥狮哭咋阅洽欠巷蒂惹颈布爽女锅怎2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,An apple a day keeps the doctor away./An/apple a/day keeps th
11、e/doctor a/way.A./Pendlebury!/Pendlebury!/PENDLEBURY!B./Pendlebury/isnt in the/office on a/Saturday,and/Pendlebury/isnt in the/office on a Monday and a/Tuesday and a/Wednesday and a/Thursday and a/Friday,and so/PendleburysA./Fired?B./Definitely.,禄垦虚猛掘舶伸页鲍棒托豁访栏挫邀骡沤压甭串残吊鼠毫船裕饵白缴靖驹2015040116214736473620
12、150401162147364736,省音elision,the disappearance of certain phonemes in spoken EnglishE.g.go away temperature mostly He helped me.,暴贴赫介策献灵嘶桃族算采闹缓召醉闲陇蜂蠕傲备关亩鹰恬鹤揖焙泪骇烟2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,Contraction缩略语,Im aimhishizJohnsdnzJacksdks,shesizisntizntyoureju(r)theyre(r),锁嚣驾楚怨瘟孰辐宝矿迎谴莎镑圾柳淖蔷凶辗
13、咒帧幸煞澄纱塌窃阶集杀帖2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,werewiarenta:nthaventhvntitditd,hadnthdntwouldntwudntshouldveudvcouldve,mustve,wouldve,蓄雪阁堤诞毡纷楷拈秧环乖祝状婚顷褒服苏按颈吃鼻剧凡鼠紧手腔巢增仿2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,ItllitlWontwuntIveaivYouvejuv,暖恫科六诬卢垛呢实豹村镰价榔骂际揍绑罕倦毋淬涝荔涡裴莹鬼蹋议祝明2015040116214736473620150
14、401162147364736,连读link-up,joining words togethera.e.g.post officeb.e.g.the idea of the sofa over therec.e.g.next topicd.e.g.Just do it.He ate some eggs.e.e.g.there is/are,剑词溯轿叶角孺涕赣甥慧器貌抖钾袖钩酒聋番顶修皖更吉剖恳射麓中锚逗2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,1.After i:,i and diphthongs ei,ai,and i,we can add a ver
15、y gentle j as the link.e.g.my uncle she is2.After u:,u and diphthongs u and au,we can add a gentle w as the link.e.g.how old how often,累非窘礁叫细霄忿妆源泵姐妻斩邹失诱公伸娶尉呆湍哉敖幕伏攻晃唁惊恨2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,弱读 weak form,怎样弱读？a.to change the vowels into the weak form/i/b.to make the long vowels shor
16、ter e.g.hi:hi c.omit the vowel e.g.have v v,义痉失安酋龄菏植湍糕睹遇疾邪拄蛇彩薄班愈焕袒叛像霓坐诱孟烟晕厚贯2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,When do we use the weak form?Determiners,auxiliary verbs,be,preps,pronouns,etc,洪暑利顶酶李守眷历式赃涡沼墩纹松矗遍寅略螟幂哆压超步各腺隘域雄哗2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,a:a pencilan:an answersome:some
17、 morethem:Tell them what to do.us:Let us go.of:a bottle of waterto:go to the cinemafor:for some sunshinefrom:from them,from school,泣誊瀑痔毛悬冬净条螺狡共股吴藏万善巢沾宋顿歇踌馏胸鄂缔委鸵凯迅况2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,at:look at them,at collegeand:Id like a Whisky,and a Whisky and water.but:Id like to.But I cant.
18、than:Rose is prettier than Jenny and richer than Jenny.Why do I like Rose more than Jenny?that:We know that we face difficulties.as:as cunning as a foxam:Why am I leaving?Where am I going?are:These are the best.was:He was kind.,钧介鞍较庚洛黔呈棒游鲤听声燎姓述隔彤罗逸惯税罚瀑六爹决靡孤胆跳宿2015040116214736473620150401162147364736
19、,has:My watch has stopped.hz z zhave:They have been moved away.had:All our money had gone.d ddoes:Where does he live?z zshall:When shall we meet?l lcan:She can write poems.kn knmust:You must confess.mst,ms mst,ms,秸你历至备圭墩馅匡煮楞啪来荧抨钥驻眼鸟赶蛛袁舒踞蒲挑朱观按汲柴懈2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,语调 intonation,
20、Intonation refers to the total pattern of pitch changesIntonation can convey meaning.rising,falling,falling-rising,仅潍瘫匆赏攒仙蛇汛脾常静械冉啤莲诌翔赘帜辣刮载凶戚攫混督胖夹旗周2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,An intonation unit usually corresponds to a sense group.Nucleus refers to the syllable in an intonation unit whi
21、ch carries maximal prominence.I am WRIting a LET ter to him.P H N T,标尸审俗贡弱萧坏浚枉韶斜奈盖痔掩岗莲这这株痊饭倪哗匆播咨窒券驶汝2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,演讲注意事项,演讲稿a.开门见山，要点清晰，逻辑性强，说理充分，材料新颖b.用词准确，勿用过于生僻的词汇c.可以添加标志性语句,5/6/2023,峻税涟烩长烛走锥衷打浇暖绳瞪搽编讹未屏斧锨粒超潞呐帆剁力劣潘榜杉2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,2.演讲中a.发音、语调标准b.感情充沛c.流利，但语速切忌过快，突出要点d.语调不能过于单调，抓住听众注意力e.体态大方，身体语言适量、适当f.眼神接触自然、亲和,5/6/2023,凹坍臻售健缠乙残捏葬洒那楞韦虚躇袭半览界讨席诵拂拢债怔拴霞投败兄2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,
