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1、个性化教案姓名学生编号学案编号班级九年级学科英语教材版本人教版学科导师班主任学科组长审核授课时间2013年 11 月 3 日 时 00 分至 时 00 分课题名称复习九年级英语1-6单元教学目标 掌握本单元的重点内容教学重点重点短语、语法的意义和运用教学难点语法的意义和运用教学过程教学环节教学内容课前复习知识梳理Unit 1一、知识点1.By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 被 例：English is spoken by many people.2.how与what的区别： how通
2、常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样、 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. Whatthink of? Howlike? Whatdo with? Howdeal with? What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like
3、this book? I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 3. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣
4、。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声4. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.5. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want t
5、o get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着6. 动词不定式做定语I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.7.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。all 指三者或三者以上都，both指两者都。8. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of
6、 being alone 害怕独自一个人。be afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气9.either：放在否定句末表示“也” 两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则10.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless yo
7、u take more care, youll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。11.instead: adv. 代替，更换。 例：Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. 12. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.?
8、 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?13. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。sothat 如此。以至于She is too young to go to school.= She
9、is not old enough to go to school.= She is so young that she cant go to school.她太小了，不能去上学。25. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am /
10、get excited about going to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。27. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： We ended up speaking Chinese. end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with a song.29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生either 也（用于否定句）常在句末I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as w
11、ell I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。30. make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in sth. 在某方面出错 mistake-mistook-mistaken如：I often make mistakes in grammar. 我经常在语法方面犯错。31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He en
12、joyed himself. 他过得愉快。practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经戒烟了。have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之
13、一。36. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词
14、be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She
15、 saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。46. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful49. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of L
16、iLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下二、句子1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot.记流行歌曲的词也起很大的作用。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7. Having conversations with friends was not helpful
17、 at all. 和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you thin
18、k you are doing? 你在做什么？15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be .（反意
19、疑问句）didnt there?否定形式为: didnt use to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself have on表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职.4. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾)
20、指时间.5. It seems that +从句看起来好像It seems / seemed that sb.- sb. seems / seemed to do sth.如：It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.He doesnt seem to have many friends. =It seems that he doesnt have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.6. afford + n. /pron
21、. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.7. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. The old woman lives alone, but she doesnt feel lonely.这位老妇人自己住，但她并不寂寞。8. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 in the last
22、few years. 在过去的几年内over the years多年来 与现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词)连用.如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。9. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) 10. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣show great interest in 在方面产生极大的兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt intere
23、sted in speaking English. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 an interesting book 11. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.12. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运
24、转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着13. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校14. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chatting with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。15. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地；努力地I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could har
25、dly go out.外面雨下得很大，我几乎不能出去。16. be different from 与不同the same as 和。相同17. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。18. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him
26、 laugh19. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。20. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶21. take pride in sth.= be proud of 以而自豪如： His father takes pride in him. =His father
27、is proud of him.他的爸爸以他而自豪22. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。23. be able to do sth. 能做某事如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。二、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time pl
28、aying games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit 3一、知识点英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
29、 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去
30、钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有
31、足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6.倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to sc
32、hool just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。Tom cant swim. Neither can John.7. stay up doing sth.熬夜做某事 如：I often stay up working until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜工作到12点。8. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am
33、 always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。9 .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.10. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时) He went to school the other day.11. bothand+动词复数形式 两个都。如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bask
34、etball.12. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.14. at least 最少 at most 最多15. 花费 take ,cos
35、t, spend , pay It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.16. have +时间段+off 放假，
36、休息 如：have 2 days offoff 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例: I think Ill take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. She is off today. 她今天休息. I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.17. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.18. agree with sb. 同意某的意见 如：I agree with you.19. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the
37、way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。20. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 21. think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking a
38、bout going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。22. 对 热衷， 对兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。23. morethan与其说不如说; 比更例: The man is more stupid than nervous. 与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比多”例:I have more books than you. 我的
39、书比你的多.24. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.二、.句子1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳
40、孔.2.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?3.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.4.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?5.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.6.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.Uni
41、t 4一、知识点 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气句 型条件从句主 句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were)would+动词原形 即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
42、 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事 The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in.3. be late for 迟到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有
43、一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ mill
44、ion/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树6. what if + 从句 如果怎么办 ， 要是 又怎么样 如： What if she doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？7. in public 在公共场所 如:Dont smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。8. energetic adj. 活力的 如：She is an energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。9. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the cl
