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1、Unit 17 Laughter基础落实.高频单词思忆1.n.回答，答复 vi.回 答，回应2.n.和谐，融洽3.adj.健忘的,不留心的 vt.忘记4.v.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期5.vt.使信服6.vt.斥责，责骂,response,respond,harmony,forgetful,forget,delay,convince,scold,7.n.心理学，心理8.n.紧张,焦虑，张力，拉力9.vi.挨饿，饿死 n.饥 饿，饿死10.adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 n.绝望；不顾一切11.vt.逗乐,使（某人）笑 n.娱乐，消遣12.vt.使惊讶 adj.惊讶 的 adj.令人惊讶的 n.惊
2、讶,psychology,tension,starve,starvation,desperate,desperation,amuse,amusement,astonish,astonished,astonishment,astonishing,13.n.谨慎，小心 adj.谨 慎的，慎重的14.n.职业,专业 adj.专业的；n.职业选手 n.教授15.vt.抵抗,抵制 n.抵抗，反抗16.vt.禁止，不准 v.(反 义词）,caution,cautious,profession,professional,professor,resist,resistance,forbid,allow/per
3、mit,.重点短语再现1.wait line排队2.burst laughing突然笑起来3.a flight登上飞机4.faces5.result 导致，造成6.run 撞上,in,out,board,pull/make,in,into,7.put 假装8.turn sb.令人讨厌9.do sb.对某人有益10.be for肯定会经历，注定要遭受11.be raised feet被搀扶着站了起来12.play 四处游玩,on,off,good,in,to,around,.典型句式运用1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?have
4、 trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难，后跟名词时，常用 have trouble/difficulty with sth.有些学生学英语有困难。.,考点提炼,句子仿照,Some students have difficulty in learning,English,2.I didnt have any money left so I quickly went to the bank to cash a cheque.(not)have money/time left to do.（没有）有钱/时间去做某事。left为过 去分词作后置定语。出发前我们没
5、有时间吃饭了。.,考点提炼,句子仿照,We have no time left to have a meal,before we start,3.,but this time he looks surprised,as if he didnt know it was there.as if好像，引导从句可以是真实 的，也可以是虚拟的，视情况而定。如It looks as if its going to rain.看起来天 要下雨了。（真实情况）。课文原句则是虚拟 的。他对待他的弟弟如同陌生人。.,考点提炼,句子仿照,He treats his brother as if he is a str
6、anger,导练互动重点单词1.response n.答复；响应 He wondered about her,.(回归课本P20）经典例句 She made no response to my letter.她没有回复我的信。We laughed in response to his jokes.听了他的笑话我们都哈哈大笑。His question failed to get a response from any of the students.没有学生回答他的提问。,response,归纳拓展in response to对作出反应make a/no response to对（没）作出反应g
7、et a response得到回应respond vi.反应，响应；答复respond to.with.以作出回答完成句子I(应声开门），but there was no one outside.,opened the door in response to the knock,2.harmony n.和睦，融洽；和谐，协调经典例句 People in this village live in perfect harmony.这个村庄里的人们和睦相处。His ideas were no longer in harmony with ours.他同我们的想法不再一致了。People in the
8、 two countries want to maintain(the)harmony between them.两国的人们都想保持彼此之间的和睦。,归纳拓展in harmony with与协调一致；和睦out of harmony不协调，不和睦live in harmony和睦相处harmonious adj.协调的；和睦的，友好的harmonize v.使协调，和谐用harmony的适当形式填空Relations between the USA and Iraq arent very at the moment.They both should take measures to live
9、in.,harmonious,harmony,3.delay n.&v.延误，耽搁 Heavy snow last winter caused long at Heathrow airport.(回归课本P20）经典例句 The accident delayed the train for two hours.事故使火车延误了两小时。My doctor advised me to give up smoking without delay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。Heavy fog is causing serious delays of all incoming flights.大雾造成了降落
10、班机严重的误点。,delays,归纳拓展delay doing sth.推迟做某事a delay of two hours 2小时的延误a delay in doing sth.耽误做某事without delay毫不拖延地（=immediately)用所给词的适当形式填空I dont mind your delaying(make)the decision as long as it is not too late.,making,4.scared adj.惊恐的；担惊受怕的 She was very.(回归课本P21）经典例句 Im scared of mice.我怕耗子。She is s
11、cared to go out at night.她晚上不敢外出。The dog scared away the thief by barking.狗大声吠叫吓走了贼。,scared,归纳拓展be scared of.害怕be scared to do/that.怕做/怕会scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕scared adj.感到害怕的scare sb.to death把某人吓死scare sb./sth.off/away把某人/某物吓跑scaring adj.令人害怕的用scare的适当形式填空She felt when she heard thesound.,scared,scaring,
12、5.caution n.小心，谨慎；警告；v.警告 But I still have to remember to use.(回归课本P22）经典例句 She opened the letter with caution.她小心翼翼地打开信封。I must caution you against the danger.我必须告诫你应谨防危险。We were cautioned not to make a lot of noise after ten in the evening.我们得到告诫晚上十点以后不要大声吵闹。,caution,归纳拓展a caution to sb.对某人的告诫with
13、 caution小心地，慎重地caution sb.for.因警告某人caution sb.not to do/against doing.警告某人不要做cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的be cautious of/about.对谨慎用caution的适当形式填空 by the judges for taking drugs,the singer had to be very about his actions.,Cautioned,cautious,6.acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到；感谢 经典例句 She is acknowledged as the best ten
14、nis player in the world.她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.他不愿认输。I acknowledged her letter at once.我马上告知收到了她的信。,归纳拓展acknowledge ones fault/mistake承认错误acknowledge defeat承认失败acknowledge doing/that.承认acknowledge.as/to be+adj./n.认为是翻译句子你最好电话告知她信已收到。.,Youd better acknowledge receipt of
15、her,letter through telephone,7.resist vt.抵抗；抵制.can be a good way of the tension caused by the jam.(回归课本P22）经典例句 I cant resist the temptation.我不能抵挡诱惑。I couldnt resist telling him the secret.我克制不住只得把秘密告诉他。If the enemy continues to resist,wipe them out.如果敌人继续抵抗，就把他们消灭掉。,resisting,归纳拓展resist temptation/
16、disease抵制诱惑/疾病cant/couldnt resist doing sth.禁不住干某事resist doing sth.抵制干某事完成句子Regular exercise can strengthen your ability(抗病能力）.,to resist disease,8.forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止,不准经典例句 The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。They forbid any ships to enter the water.他们禁止任何船只进入这片水域。Women
17、are forbidden from going out without a veil.妇女不戴面纱不准外出。,归纳拓展forbid sth.禁止某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事翻译句子学生不允许吸烟喝酒。.,Students are forbidden from smoking and,drinking,9.astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 When he looks at the menu,an look swiftly appears on his
18、face.(回归课本P24）经典例句 We were astonished at the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。I was astonished to hear the loud sound.听到那巨大的响声我吓了一跳。,astonished,归纳拓展 astonish sb.使某人惊讶 be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶 astonished adj.（人）惊讶的 astonishing adj.令人大为惊异的，使人惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶，震惊 to ones astonishment让某人震惊的是
19、用astonish的适当形式填空（1）To our,he swallowed a knife.（2）The scene all the people present.,astonishment,astonishing,astonished,10.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的，令人作呕的.,but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly.(回归课本P24）经典例句 The disgusting smell attracted many flies.令人作呕的气味吸引了不少苍蝇。The di
20、rty street was disgusting.那条肮脏的街道令人作呕。I felt disgusted at his bad behavior.我对他恶劣的举止感到厌恶。She turned her face with/in disgust.她厌恶地转过脸去。,disgusting,归纳拓展disgusting adj.（事物）令人恶心的disgusted adj.（人）感到恶心/厌烦的disgust n.&v.厌恶，反感，恶心with/in disgust反感地，厌烦地，愤慨地to ones disgust令某人厌烦的是be disgusted at/with/by.对感到恶心/厌烦用
21、disgust的适当形式填空 at his behavior,she turned her face in and hoping never to see theboy again.,Disgusted,disgust,disgusting,11.desperate adj.绝望的；渴望得到的 WHe becomes so in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.（回归课本P24）经典例句 The country is in a desperate state.那个国家的形势
22、非常危急。He was desperate to get a job.他很想找到一份工作。He was desperate for money to treat his wifes disease.他急切地想弄到钱给妻子看病。,desperate,归纳拓展feel/be/get desperate感觉/变得绝望的be desperate to do sth.极想做某事be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物be in desperate need非常需要desperation n.不顾一切，拼命；绝望完成句子This area is of medical workers.,in
23、desperate need,12.convince vt.使相信，说服 Although his teachers predicted a career in acting,Rowan was not himself,.(回归课本P25）经典例句 How can I convince you of my innocence?我怎样才能使你相信我是无辜的？I was convinced that he knew the truth.我确信他知道真相。I tried to convince Joan to go with me.我试图说明琼跟我一起去。,convinced,归纳拓展convinc
24、e sb.of sth./that.使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convincing adj.令人信服的用convince的适当形式填空The court him of his innocence because his excuse was.,convinced,convincing,重点短语与句型13.get rid of处理掉，摆脱 It wouldnt be beneficial if humour all the stress from our lives.(回归课本P22）经典例句 The fat boy went on a diet to
25、get rid of his excess weight.这个胖男孩节食以减轻过量的体重。I still have not got rid of my cold yet.我感冒还没好。How can I rid the kitchen of the strange smell?我怎样去掉厨房里的异味？,got,rid of,归纳拓展be rid of摆脱掉，除掉rid sth.of.从中除去（不好的东西）rid oneself of.摆脱；从解脱rid.of sth.从去掉某物易混辨析get rid of/be rid of(1)get rid of表示“摆脱或去掉不想要的人或物”，语气坚决，
26、动作彻底，表示主语的动作。(2)be rid of表示主语状态。句型转换You should get rid of your bad habit.You should yourself the bad habit.,rid,of,14.run into进入；遇到；撞上 经典例句 This river runs into the Atlantic Ocean.这条河流进大西洋。He has run into trouble in his job.他的工作遇到了麻烦。We went too fast round the corner and ran into a tree.我们拐弯的时候太快了,撞
27、到了树上。,归纳拓展run into the room跑进房间run into a car撞上汽车run into sb.偶然遇见,碰到某人run into trouble/debt陷入困境/债务之中完成句子If you(遇到问题）at school,you can turn to me for help.,run into any problems,15.put on假装；穿上；演出 Can you think of a comedian who different voices?(回归课本P24）经典例句 When will the new play be put on?新剧什么时候上演？
28、We have to put on warm clothing in winter.冬天的时候，我们不得不穿上温暖的衣服。He has put on weight during the last two months.他上两个月里体重增加了。,puts on,归纳拓展 put on a coat穿上外衣 put on airs摆架子 put on the light/the radio开灯/收音机 put on weight体重增加 put on a play上演戏剧 翻译句子（1）The trees have put on their new coats of green.。（2）Her m
29、odesty is all put on;at heart she is very vain.。,树木披上了新绿,她的谦逊全是假装的，内心里她是很虚荣的,16.turn off令（人）讨厌；把关掉 Can you think of a comedian who really?（回归课本P24）经典例句 Turn off the lights before you go out.外出前要关上灯。It really turned me off to see his red hair.看到他的一头红发真是令我厌烦。,turns you off,归纳拓展turn on打开turn up调高；露面；出现
30、turn down调低；拒绝turn in上交；告发turn out驱逐，赶走；结果是turn to转向；求助于用介、副词填空He constantly turned at my parties after I turned his request of marriage,which really turned me.,up,down,off,17.make an attempt(to do sth.)试图/企图（做某事）He to eat it,.(回归课本P24）经典例句 He made an attempt to break the world record.=He made an at
31、tempt on the world record.他试图打破世界纪录。He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.他试图和他们取得联系，但未成功。,makes an attempt,归纳拓展 attempt an escape企图逃跑 attempt doing/to do sth.企图做某事 make an attempt to do/at/on sth.打算/企图 做某事 attempted adj.未遂的 用attempt的适当形式填空（1）The man was involved in an murder la
32、st night.（2）The couple made an unsuccessful a compromise.,attempted,attempt at,18.regardless of不顾，不管.,which greatly amuses audiences of their nationality or culture.(回归课本P24)经典例句 She is determined to do so regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，坚决这样做。Regardless of danger,he climbed the tower.他不顾危险地爬
33、上了高塔。He carried on with his work regardless of the difficulties.他不怕困难，继续工作。,regardless,易混辨析regardless of/in spite of/despite(1)regardless of不管，不顾，与in spite of,despite同义。(2)in spite of，despite还有“尽管”之意。作此意讲时不可用regardless of。选词填空（in spite of，regardless of)He finished the job on time the unexpected diff
34、iculties.,in spite of,19.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?你在拼写单词上有过困难 吗？句式分析 have trouble(in)doing sth.在做某事上有 困难。We had no trouble in finding his house.我们毫不费劲地找到了他的家。Have you any trouble in writing the article?你写这篇文章有困难吗？Were having trouble with our new car.我们的新汽车很让人伤脑筋。,易混辨析have dif
35、ficulty(in)doing sth./have trouble(in)doing sth.二者都是“干什么事费劲/力（有困难）”的意思，用法相同，可以互相换用。其中trouble,difficulty为不可数名词。have trouble with+n.在事上有困难用所给词的适当形式填空You cant imagine the trouble we had(climb)the mountains.,climbing,20.He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences
36、 regardless of their nationality or culture.他不断陷入尴尬 而又荒唐的情景中，给不论是什么国籍或 文化背景的观众都带来了极大的乐趣。句式分析 本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行 词为前面整个句子的内容，从句谓语动词是行 为动词，此时只用which，不可用as。,She is always showing off her beauty,which makes her friends unhappy.她总是炫耀自己的美貌，这让她的朋友们不高兴。She told her son to stop surfing the Internet,whic
37、h didnt help.她告诉儿子不要上网，但不起作用。完成句子Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,(这使得其他孩子忌妒他）.,which made the other,children envy him,21.After being seated at his table,Mr.Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,seals it in an envelope and places it on the table.在餐桌就坐 后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡
38、片，在上面写下 了几个字,然后将卡片封入信封,放在桌上。句式分析 该句为一简单句，after后有v.ing形式作时 间状语；句子由take out,write,seal,和 place四个动词构成并列谓语，注意并列谓语 的时态要一致。,The soldier looked at him,exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.那个士兵看了看他，与战友交换了一下眼色，掏出枪来。Every morning,he gets up,washes his face,brushes his teeth and then goes to
39、 work without breakfast.每天早晨，他起床、洗脸、刷牙，然后不吃饭就去上班。,用所给词的适当形式填空Yesterday I went shopping,(buy)some books,had dinner at a good restaurant and then(go)home by bus.,bought,went,22.And it was no wonder,for their doctors,by the Emperors order,had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.这也难怪，因为医生们按照国王的命令，把安眠药放
40、在酒和食物里面。句式分析 Its no wonder that/No wonder(that).难怪，怪不得；wonder为名词，意为“奇 怪”。He was ill.Its no wonder that he didnt come today.他病了，难道他今天没来上学呢。,The two girls are twins.No wonder that they are so alike.这两个女孩是双胞胎，难怪她们长这么像。完成句子He hasnt slept at all for three days.(难怪他累坏了）.,It,is no wonder he is tired out,23
41、.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation,then you are in for a surprise.如果你 认为罗恩阿特金森就像他塑造的那些著 名角色那样，你肯定会大吃一惊的。句式分析 本句为主从复合句，在条件状语从句中that引 导的从句作think的宾语。anything like sb./sth.有些像某人/某物，用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。,something like sb./sth.类似某人/某物，用在肯定句中。His handwriting is anything like
42、mine.他的笔迹同我的多少有点相像。He isnt anything like his father.他一点也不像他的父亲。Is badminton anything like tennis?羽毛球有些像网球吗？The tune goes something like this.那曲调大致是这样的。翻译句子我从没说过那样的话。.,I never said anything like that,品味构词1.利用合成法，品句填词Every year in July the flat of Inner Mongolia is the scene of the Nadamu.(land),grass
43、land,串联扩展,森林,热带,湿地,沙漠,2.利用转化法，品句填词A great deal of coal will be to Hong Kong from Shanghai.It needs a great many.(ship),shipped,ships,串联扩展,养殖,种植,加热,预订,使喘气,训练,剥皮,容器,金属罐,帆,邮件,考题回扣【例1】The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.（
44、福建高考）A.delay B.effort C.schedule D.consideration 解析 without any delay毫不耽搁。effort 努力，成就；schedule目录；日程表；consideration思考；体谅。,A,课文原文Heavy snow last winter caused long at Heathrow airport.,delays,【例2】She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.（福建高考）A.w
45、hen B.while C.after D.since 解析 由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意 为“这时”。课文原文 One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers an angry man,who had been queuing for some time,pushed his way to the front.,A,when,【例3】This special school accepts all disabled students,educational level and background.（
46、江苏高考）A.according to B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in terms of 解析 according to根据；regardless of不 管,不顾；in addition to除之外（还）；in terms of从的观点，从的角度。本 题选B项。句意为：这所特教学校接收所有的残 疾学生，不管他的受教育水平和背景如何。课文原文 He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences their nationality or
47、 culture.,B,regardless of,【例4】Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.（福建高考）A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat 解析 at the back of the classroom为分 词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词,可用 sitting.作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反 身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与 those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词 作定语。课文原文 After being at his table,Mr.Bean take
48、s out a card,writes a few words on it,seals it in an envelope and places it on the table.,C,seated,写作技能议论文的语篇连接词 在议论文中，列举事实、陈述理由或说明原因时，常用for one thing.and for another.,in the first place,to begin with,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),in addition,besides,first and most important,last but not least,等。这类
49、连接词在近几年高考的写作中运用十分广泛。,以下是2006年广东高考英语写作题的参考范文，在谈到通讯工具变化所带来的负面影响时，作者就用到了firstly.secondly.last but not least.来列举三条理由。请欣赏：However,this change has bad as well as good effects,especially dependence on the Internet.,as we lack enough practice,we are losing the beauty of hand written Chinese words which expr
50、ess the writer better while machine words all have the same looks.,our spelling becomes worse,Firstly,Secondly,if we rely on the machine too much.,the PC screen does harm to our eyes.I prefer the old way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many people.,Last but,not least,
