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1、.重要单词聚焦1 adj.贵重的；有价值的2 vi.幸免；幸存；生还3 vt.使吃惊；惊讶4 adj.令人吃惊的,valuable,survive,amaze,amazing,5 vt.挑选；选择6 n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思7 n.风格；风度；类型8 v.装饰；装修9 n.艺术家10 vi.属于；为的一员,select,design,style,decorate,artist,belong,11 n.接待；招待会；接收12 vt.移动；搬开13 n&vt.怀疑；疑惑14 adj.以前的；从前的15 prep.值得的；相当于的价值16 adv.分离地；分别地17 n.根据；证据
2、18 vi.爆炸,reception,remove,doubt,former,worth,apart,evidence,explode,19 n.入口20 vi.下沉；沉下21 adj.非正式的22 n&vi.争论；辩论,entrance,sink,informal,debate,.重点短语扫描1in of 寻找2in 作为报答；回报3 to 属于4at 处于交战状态5 than 少于6 part 拆开7 highly of 看重；器重8care 关心；在乎9 than 而不是10do 处理11be for 为设计,search,return,belong,war,less,take,thin
3、k,about,rather,with,designed,.课文原句突破1This was a time when the two countries were at war.信息提取This was a time when此句为when引导的定语从句修饰先行词time。例句仿写曾经有一段时期我讨厌上学。_ _ _ _ _ _I hated to go to school.【答案】There was once a time when,2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which wa
4、s at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.信息提取Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问，该句是固定句式。例句仿写毫无疑问他会来帮助你的_ _ _ _ _he will come to help you.【答案】There is no doubt that,3Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.信息提取have/get sth.done让别人做某事，让某事被做。例
5、句仿写别着急，我会让约翰替你做。Dont worry.Ill_ _ _ _for you.【答案】have John do it,4After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.信息提取remain系动词，意为“仍然是，保持”。例句仿写面对危险，她仍然镇定自若。She_ _ _ _ _great danger.【答案】remained calm in face of,survive(1)vi.幸存；活下来，存留下来，保存下来Her parents died in the accident，but she survive
6、d.她父母死于这次事故，但她幸免于难。Many customs have survived from earlier times.许多风俗习惯源远流长。,(2)vt.经历某遭遇后幸存；幸免于；从中逃生He felt lucky to have survived the war.经历那场战争后能幸存下来他感到很幸运。Few buildings survived the earthquake.地震过后存留的建筑物寥寥无几。(3)vt.比长寿；比活得长The man survived his sister by three years.那个人比他姐姐多活了三年。,survivor为名词，意为“幸存者
7、(person who has survived)”。The film Titanic is based on an experience of a survivor.电影泰坦尼克号是根据一个幸存者的经历而摄制的。,The old man survived the earthquake，but nobody knew how he survived.Finally，he survived his wife by 10 years.这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。1In such dry weather the flowers will h
8、ave to be watered if they_.Ahave survived Bare to surviveCwould survive Dwill survive,【解析】survive存活，在if引导的条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来，不可用将来时。be to可表示将来，故B项正确。【答案】B,2After the traffic accident，no one_except a few people who were badly injured.Asurvive BsurvivedCwas survived Dwas surviving【解析】从句意分析可知，此处survive应表示
9、“幸存”的意思，故是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。【答案】B,design(1)vt.设计，计划；目的是；打算给They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。,The experiment is designed to test the new drug.这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。This house is designed for a large f
10、amily.这所房子适合大家庭居住。(2)n.设计；图案；图样；式样The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。(3)by designon purpose有意，故意Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design？你认为大楼被烧是意外事故呢，还是有意为之？,3Whether by accident or_，he arrived too late to help us.Apurpose BaimCdesign
11、Dchance【解析】由句意“不管他是偶然的还是故意的”可知，C项by design“有意，故意”符合句意。A项应用on purpose，by chanceby accident偶然的。【答案】C,remove(1)vi.搬开，拿开，移动Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。(2)vt.去掉，消除，开除Three children were removed from school.三个孩子被学校开除了。,(3)vt.脱掉，摘掉He removed his wet coat bef
12、ore he entered the room.他进房间前先脱掉了湿大衣。I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。(4)vi.搬家，迁移Our office has removed to Beijing from Shanghai.本办事处已从上海迁至北京。remove the cover打开盖子remove ones hat摘掉帽子remove fears from ones mind消除某人的恐惧remove from some place to.从某地搬迁到,4I am going to do all
13、 I can to_the unpleasant impression you have on me.Asolve BformCremove Dmove【答案】C,in return作为报答；作为交换He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.他给了我那么多帮助，我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。I wish I could do something
14、 for you in return.我希望我能做点什么来报答你。,in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。The students answered the teachers questions in turn.学生们依次回答老师的问题。,5(2007年湖北卷)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_creates fur
15、ther problem.Ain short Bin caseCin doubt Din turn【解析】本题考查短语意思辨析。in short意为“总之，简言之”；in case意为“假使，免得，以防万一”；in doubt意为“感到怀疑，被怀疑的”；in turn意为“反过来，依次，轮流”。根据句意要求应选D。【答案】D,6(2006年山东卷)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympic，which_will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin returnCi
16、n turn Din fact【解析】in turn表示“后来，转而”；in nature无此搭配；in return作为报答；in fact实际上，根据句意可知C项正确。【答案】C,7Id like to buy him a tenspeed bike_for his help.Areturn BturnCin turn Din return【解析】句意为：我想买辆十速自行车作为对他帮助的回报。in return(for)意为“作为对的回报”。【答案】D,belong to属于，归属，为的一员(无被动语态和进行时态)These books belong to me.这些书是我的。China
17、is a developing country belonging to the 3rd world.中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。The computers belonging to them are under repair.属于他们的那些电脑正在维修。The future belongs to you，young men.年轻人，未来是属于你们的。Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.读完后，请你把它放回原处。,8(2009年重庆卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his studen
18、ts that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged【解析】句意为：Williams教授不断告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong to没有被动形式，故B和D两项被排除；C项现在进行时不符合句意，故A项正确。【答案】A,9He took away the bag not_to him by mistake.Abelonged BbelongCbelonging Dbelongs【解析】belong to表示“是的财产/成员”等时不用于被动语态和进行时态
19、。在本句中belonging是现在分词作后置定语，如China is a country belonging to the third world.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。【答案】C,in search of寻找They started at once in search of the missing girl.他们立刻动身去寻找那个失踪的女孩。Scientists are in search of a cure for cancer.科学家们在寻找治疗癌症的方法。,(1)search sth./sb.搜查某物或搜身The policeman searched the thief to
20、see what he had in his pockets.警察搜查小偷，看他口袋里有什么东西。The enemy even searched their homes/villages without any reason.敌人甚至毫无理由地搜查了他们的家/村子。(2)search for sb./sth.搜寻某人或某物They are searching for the missing girl.他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。,(3)search sb./sth.for sb./sth.为了某人/某物搜查某人/某物We searched every room for the missing
21、papers.我们在每一个房间搜寻丢失的文件。,10It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest_the missing girl.Ain need of Bin search ofCin charge of Din time of【解析】依据句意，选B项。in search of the missing girlto search for the missing girl。【答案】B,think highly of 对评价高，看重，器重We think highly of their research in this
22、 field.我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。I dont think highly of him because he often lies.我对他评价不高，因为他经常撒谎。,(1)think well/highly/much of sb./sth.对某人(事)评价高I didnt think much of your plan.我认为你的计划不怎么样。Pop music is well thought of by most young people.大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。(2)think badly/little/ill of sb./sth.评价低(印象不好)She was b
23、adly thought of at first，wasnt she?起初她给人的印象很差，是吧？(3)Sb.be thought to be.某人被认为是He is thought to be a good teacher.他被认为是一位好老师。,11One of the young mans paintings has been_by some experts of the art field.Ahigh thought of Bwell thought ofChighly thought Dgood thought【答案】B,There is no doubt that the boxe
24、s were then put on a train for Knigsberg，at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问，该句是固定句式，当doubt前有否定词时，其后用that引起同位语从句；当doubt前无否定词时，即主句为肯定句时，后面用whether引起从句。,There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.There is no doubt abou
25、t the success of our experiment.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。There is no doubt that she is fit for the job.毫无疑问她称职。There is some doubt whether he can win first prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。,(1)doubt vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。I doubt whether/if the new one will be any
26、better.我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。I doubt whether/if he will keep his word.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。,(2)without(any)doubt毫无疑问地beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问地；确实地Ill be back on Friday without doubt.我定会在星期五回来。Beyond doubt，he will recover.他会康复，这是毫无疑问的。,1
27、2Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether【解析】句意为“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法”。【答案】B,13I dont doubt_our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.Awhether BifCthat Dhow【解析】doubt后的从句是疑问句或否定句时应用that引导。句意是“我相信我们的国家会在国际
28、事务中发挥越来越重要的作用”。【答案】C,14There is still some doubt_the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt_it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.Athat；that Bwhether；whetherCthat；whether Dwhether；that【解析】前半句的some表明人们对此表示怀疑，后面的从句用whether连接(whether从句为同位语从句)，there is no do
29、ubt后用that连接一个同位语从句。【答案】D,15_for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubt BThere has no doubtCIt is no need DThere is no need【解析】There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。【答案】D,After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.自从那以后，琥珀屋发
30、生了什么事情仍然是个谜。remain(1)vi.剩下，遗留Nothing remained in my room except the old piano.我的房间里除了那架旧钢琴外就没剩下什么了。After the fire nothing remained of the house.大火过后那房子就没剩下什么了。,(2)vi.留待以后去看、去做、去说等(后接不定式)The problem remains to be settled.这个问题有待于解决。(3)vi.逗留，留下Ill remain to see the end of the game.我要留下看比赛的结果。She begged
31、 him to remain at home.她乞求他留在家里。(4)linkv.保持；仍旧是She remained calm in(the)face of great danger.面对危险，她仍然镇定自若。,(1)remaining adj.剩下的(作前置定语)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining 20 dollars.这位女士说她用剩下的二十美元给女儿买礼物。(2)left作“剩下的”讲时，在句中作后置定语。the money left剩下的钱There is 5 minutes l
32、eft.还剩下5分钟。,16(2009年四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated BseatingCto seat Dseat【解析】句意为：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后，再离开座位。remain仍然是；保持不变，在这里是一个连系动词。seat vt.用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated保持坐着的状态，seated是由过去分词变来的形容词，作remain的表语，表状态。【答案】A,17(20
33、09年安徽卷)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.AIt has BThey haveCIt remains DThere remains【解析】句意为：关于那个工程的实用价值，人们还是心存某种疑虑。There remains.之后省略了to be，意为“仍然有”。【答案】D,.单词拼写1We have no_(证据)to prove that he is the murderer.【答案】evidence2Joan and Mary are sisters.The_(前者)is
34、a pianist；the latter is a singer.【答案】former,4We should do what we can to protect the_(稀有的)animals and plants.【答案】rare5The clothes sold in this store are specially_(设计)for fat people.【答案】designed,.选词填空be at war；belong to；take apart；think highly of；to tell the truth1During the Second World War，Germany
35、_with many countries in the world.【答案】was at war2The students_their teachers teaching.【答案】think highly of,3_，I dont believe what he said just now.【答案】To tell the truth4The book_Mike was bought from Xinhua Bookstore yesterday.【答案】belonging to5Young as the boy is，he is able to_the toy car and put it t
36、ogether again.【答案】take apart,.巧思妙解1(2008年辽宁卷)Please remain_；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating BseatedCto seat Dto be seated【解析】句意为：请坐好，马上宣布获奖者。remain为系动词，而seated已经形容词化了，经常用为be seated或remain seated表示就座。【答案】B,2(2007年山东卷)Please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.At
37、o seat Bto be seatedCseating Dseated【解析】remain在此用做连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接adj.seated作表语。【答案】D,3(2006年浙江卷)It remains_whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seenCseeing Dto see【解析】考查动词辨析。remain to be done“有待于”，因为it是动作的承受者，所以用了动词不定式的被动语态。【答案】B,4(2006年辽宁卷)It was already past midnight a
38、nd only three young men_in the tea house.Aleft BremainedCdelayed Ddeserted【解析】句意为：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式的被动式作表语。【答案】B,5Why do you look sad?There are so many problems_.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled【解析】考查现在分词及不定式的
39、用法。由语意可知，settle在句中表示将要发生的动作，它的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，用不定式的被动语态作动词remain的宾语；remaining to be settled为分词短语作定语修饰名词problems，它与所修饰的名词之间为主动关系。【答案】C,.语法专练本单元语法定语从句1A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_has happened in Iraq and other countries.Awhat BthatCas Done【解析】as引导非限定性定语从句，意为“正如”，在从句中作主语。【答案】C,2Al
40、l the neighbors admire this family_the parents are treating their child like a friend.Awhy BwhereCwhich Dthat【解析】定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词为family，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。【答案】B,3(2010年长春第一次调研)_was expected，he broke his promise once more，_left his friends down.AIt；which BAs；whichCIt；as DWhich；which【
41、解析】考查非限制性定语从句。as表示“正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句，通常位于句首。which也引导非限制性定语从句，在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。【答案】B,4(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)The letter_he has been waiting is from his former head teacher.Afor which BforCfor it Dfor whom【解析】考查定语从句。The letter是先行词，关系代词which作wait for的宾语，介词for提前，因此只有A项正确。【答案】A,5(2009年唐山二模)During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers，_were young college students.Amost of them Bmost of whichCmost of whom Dmost of what【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。语境：奥林匹克运动会期间很多人担任志愿者，他们中大部分是年轻的大学生。whom在从句中代指先行词volunteers，作介词of的宾语。假如选择A项，需要在前面加上并列连词and。【答案】C,
