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1、.重要单词聚焦1 n&vt.帮助；援助；资助2 n.损伤；伤害3 vi.&vt.流血4 vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息5 n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒6 n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性),aid,injury,bleed,choke,poison,variety,7 adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的8 adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的9 vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨10 n.绷带11 adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的12 n.症状；征兆13 vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌14 adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的15 adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的16 n.咽喉；喉咙,mild,unbearable
2、,squeeze,bandage,vital,symptom,pour,tight,firm,throat,17 n.典礼；仪式；礼节18 n.勇敢；勇气19 vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待20 vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效21 n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)22 n.救护车,ceremony,bravery,treat,apply,pressure,ambulance,.重点短语扫描1first 急救2electric 触电；电休克3over and over 反复；多次4a of 若干；许多5carry 进行，开展6.from/against 保护以免
3、受侵害7fall 生病8squeeze 榨出；挤出,aid,shock,again,number,out,protect,ill,out,9 place 在适当的位置；适当10 ones hands on 找到11belong 属于12make a 有影响，产生差别,in,put,to,difference,.课文原句突破1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.信息提取unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句。例句仿写如果我不被邀请，我将呆在家里。I w
4、ill stay at home_ _ _.【答案】unless Im invited,2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.信息提取此句中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。例句仿写我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。I was reading_ _ _ _ _.【答案】when the light went out,3There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Sl
5、ades life.信息提取Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问。例句仿写毫无疑问他不称职。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the job.【答案】There is no doubt that he isnt fit for,aid(1)n.帮助，援助，资助We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。,(2)vt.帮助，援助，资助They encouraged
6、and aided him in his scientific studies.他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。They aided the poor country with money.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。,1(2009年福州模拟)They collected much money_the poor girl.Ain aidBin aid ofCwith the aid of Dgave aid to【解析】in aid后不能接宾语，可排除A项；with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下，与句意不符；D项应用非谓语动词形式。in aid of用以帮助，符合句意。句意为：他们集
7、资以帮助那位可怜的女孩。【答案】B,treat(1)vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly.他的父母死了，他与一个对他不好的家庭住在一起。Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当做儿戏。,He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。She treated each of the children t
8、o an icecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。(2)n.款待；招待Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。,2Lets go Dutch for this supper，OK?No，_this time，as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter【解析】句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请
9、客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。【答案】B,apply v应用；运用；申请；请求What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。You cant apply this rule to every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。,She applied for a job as an English teacher.她应聘英语教师的工作。We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。(3)apply oneself to(doing)st
10、h.专注于；专心做某事He would do very well if only he applied himself.只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。,3(2009年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply【解析】句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。【答案】A,4(2009年江西吉安模拟)Now a lot of new technologies can_problems
11、in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving【解析】考查动词搭配。apply.to.表示“把应用到上”，其中to为介词。【答案】B,5I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to_a job in this company.Aprepare for Bapply forCwait for Dcare for【解析】句意为：我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。与out of work相联系，此处
12、只能用apply for意为“申请”。【答案】B,in place在原处，在合适的位置I hope you leave all the books in the library in place.我希望你把所有的书放在图书馆原来的地方。I wish you would keep things in their place.但愿你能把东西放在原来的地方。,(1)out of place不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的in place of代替in the first place首先，第一,(2)take the place of代替，取代take place发生，举行take ones place就
13、座I appreciated it when he did all I should do in place of me.我很感激，他代替我做了所有我该做的事。Sending email has almost taken the place of writing letters.发送电子邮件几乎已取代了手写信件。,6Dont take anything away.Father likes everything to be_.Ain place Bin the placeCout of place Dout of the place【解析】句意为“父亲喜欢一切东西都摆放得有条理”。【答案】A,m
14、akes a difference产生差别；有影响；起重要作用Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。It makes a difference which you choose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将做什么。,(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/
15、物不重要/不要紧make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响(2)tell the difference分辨，区分，区别It doesnt make much difference because we are going to be late anyway.这没有多大关系，反正我们要迟到了。It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。,7Does he know which team wins?No，it makes no_to him which team
16、wins，because he doesnt care about it at all.Adifferent BdifferenceCattention Dexcuse【解析】no后接名词，排除A；attention要与动词pay搭配；make excuse to“向某人道歉”，不合题意；make no difference to sb.意为“对某人没有影响”。【答案】B,fall ill生病He fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital immediately.他突然生病，被立刻送到医院。My mother fell ill，so I cant a
17、ttend the party.母亲生病了，因此我不能参加晚会。,fall behind落后fall silent沉默下来fall asleep睡着，入睡fall in love with爱上某人(某物)fall down/over跌倒，绊倒He didnt want to fall behind others in his studies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。,8No sooner had he gone to bed than he_.Afell sleeping Bfall sleepCfell sleep Dfell asleep【解析】fall asleep入睡。【答案】D,R
18、emove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。,(1)unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。Unless you change your mind，I wont be able to help you.If you dont change your mind，I wont be able to help you.除非你改变想法，否则我不能
19、帮助你。,I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop.如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。I will stay at home unless Im invited.如果我不被邀请，我将呆在家里。,(2)stick to粘在之上；坚持A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.一片口香糖粘在了我的鞋上。He always sticks to his promise.他总是坚守自己的诺言。If y
20、ou stick to the truth，youve nothing to fear.你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。,9Once a decision has been made，all of us should_it.Adirect to Bstick toClead to Drefer to【解析】stick to 坚持；lead to 导致；refer to 参考，查阅。句意为：一旦做出决定，我们都应该坚持它。【答案】B,10.(2009年四川卷)Owen wouldnt eat anything_he cooked it himself.Auntil BsinceCunless Dw
21、hile【解析】句意为：欧文只吃他自己做的东西。not.until.直到才；since自从以来；unless除非，表示条件；while当时候，而，虽然。【答案】C,John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time，常用于以下结构中：be doing.when.正在这时be about to do.when.正打算做这时be just going to do.when.正要这时had just done.when.刚做了这时
22、be on the point of doing.when.正要这时,We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。I was on the point of going out when the phone rang.我正要出去，电话铃响了。,11She opened her eyes with a start and
23、was about to cry out_she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.Awhile BwhenCbefore Dafter【解析】句意为：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth.when.为固定句型，其中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。【答案】B,12Wheres that report?I brought it to you_you were in Mr Blacks office yesterday.Aif Bwhen
24、Cbecause Dbefore【解析】句意为：“那份报告在哪里？”“昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。”根据语意判断，此处应为时间状语，故选when。【答案】B,13(2008年四川卷)There were some chairs left over_everyone had sat down.Awhen BuntilCthat Dwhere【解析】句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中时有even though之意。【答案】A,.单词拼写1When you get injured，you can slow the bleeding by applying_(压
25、力)to the wound.【答案】pressure2There are several_(救护车)waiting for the patients.【答案】ambulances,3Remember to cover the burned area with a dry and clean_(绷带)【答案】bandage4The man was given a medal for his_(勇敢)in the battle.【答案】bravery5Hes complaining of all the usual flu _(征兆)a high temperature，headache and
26、 so on.【答案】symptoms,.选词填空make no difference;a knowledge of;in place;over and over again;put ones hands on1In my childhood，my mother reminded me_to pay attention to table manners.【答案】over and over again2It is necessary for students to have_first aid.【答案】a knowledge of,3Its most upset that you cant_it
27、 when you badly need something.【答案】put your hands on4You must put your car_，or you will be fined.【答案】in place5It_to you whether I like it or not，because you never listen to me.【答案】makes no difference,.巧思妙解1I wont call you，_something unexpected happens.AunlessBwhetherCbecause Dwhile,【解析】句意为：如果不出现意外情况
28、，我就不给你打电话了。根据句意此处应为条件。whether(不管)可以引导让步状语从句；because(因为，由于)引导原因状语从句；while(当的时候，然而，虽然)引导时间和让步状语从句；unless(if.not)(除非，如果不)引导条件状语从句，此句也可说成：I wont call you，if anything unexpected doesnt happen.【答案】A,2We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well.Abecause BunlessCwhen Dwhile【解析】考查关连词的用法。句意为“如果我们不能一直打好的话，
29、我们就不能一直赢得比赛”。由此可知，此处应用unless。【答案】B,3_youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.AUnless BBecauseCAlthough DWhen【解析】句意为：除非你尝试一下，否则你无法想像那是多么令人愉快。unlessif.not引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。【答案】A,4It is known to all that_you exercise regularly，you wont keep good health.Aunless BwheneverCalthough Dif【解析】这是一
30、个由unless引导的条件句，从句一般用现在时，主句用将来时。whenever和although引导让步状语从句，if引导条件句。【答案】A,5_you call me to say youre not coming，I will see you at the theatre.AThough BWhetherCUntil DUnless【解析】做此题要弄清句意，然后根据逻辑关系选出最佳答案。句意为：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我将去电影院见你。【答案】D,.语法专练本单元语法省略1.(2009年唐山二模)The global warming，if not properly_，might l
31、ead to more natural disasters.Awas controlled BcontrolledCto control Dbeing controlled【解析】考查省略。语境：全球变暖，如果不适当控制，可能导致更多的自然灾难。if not properly controlled是if it is not properly controlled的省略。【答案】B,2(2009年重庆第二次诊断)She left home without dinner as if_.Ashe is angry Bbeing angryCto be angry Dangry【解析】考查as if从
32、句的省略。在as if引导的方式状语从句中，如果从句中的动词是be，通常将从句中的主语和动词be省略，而保留as if形容词、分词、动词不定式等。题干为She left home without dinner as if(she was)angry，从句省略后保留表语angry。【答案】D,3Many scientists believe that global warming，if_，will cause extreme climate changes this century.Anot stopping Bnot stopCnot stopped Dwithout stop【解析】考查状语
33、从句的省略。if后省略了主语及动词be。【答案】C,4.(2009年郑州第二次检测)You can go to the party with us if you_.Awant to Bwant to doCwant it Dwant to go【解析】考查动词不定式的省略。语境为：你可以和我们一起参加派对，如果你愿意的话。前文出现了动词短语go to the party，因此在if引导的状语从句中可以只保留动词不定式符号to。【答案】A,5.(2009年绵阳市第三次诊断)If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today，you will find it more attractive than commonly_.Asupposing Bto supposeCbeing supposed Dsupposed【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。suppose与其逻辑主语it是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。【答案】D,
