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1、Urbanization,(2013高考北京卷)Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago._71_In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的)villages.It was not until the 20th century th
2、at Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning._72_The process of urbanizationthe migration(迁徙)of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization，whi
3、ch has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990，fewer than 40%of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82%of Americans live in cities.Only about 2%live on farms._73_Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies
4、，it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities._74_Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food t
5、hat the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country._75_Today，instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is a
6、ble to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.AThat kept cities very small.BThe rest live in small towns.CThe effects of urban living on people should be considered.DSoon many other industrial nations became urban societies.EBut even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.FModernization d
7、rew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.GModern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.,考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”关于七选五的做题方法1、先看选项。七选五的答案选项给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间必然有一种联系
8、，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，通过理解代词指代的意义（人，事物，还是某句话）来选择。,4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，根据不同特殊疑问词的回答方式，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连
9、词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither.nor，either.or，not only.but also，on one hand.on the other hand等。通过不同的连词我们可以推知句与句之间不同的关系。,Before blank空前,After blank空后,choice选项,source,Compound并列,Cause and effect因果,Transition转折,Interpre-tation解释,Connection,punctuation标
10、点,follow-up后续 承接，,Summarizing,Pronoun代词,Time时间词,contrary相反词,Similar相同词,The same相近词,Key words,Article冠词,Urbanization,(2013高考北京卷)Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago._71_In
11、 fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的)villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning._72_The process of urb
12、anizationthe migration(迁徙)of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990，fewer than 40%of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82%of Americans live in cities.Only about 2%live on farms._73_Large
13、 cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities._74_Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants，laborers and professionals who
14、 served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the co
15、untry._75_Today，instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.,AThat kept cities very small.BThe rest live in small towns.CThe effects of urban living on people should be considered.DSoon many other industrial nation
16、s became urban societies.EBut even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.FModernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.GModern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.,供(已知),需(未知),结合点,71.空后,转折关系，相反词72.空前，后续承接关系，时间词73.空前，并列关系，代词，相似词74.空前，因果关系，代词75.空前，并列关系，近义词,
