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1、The Attributive Clause,All that glitters is not gold.发光的未必是金子。Dont trust the first sign that you hear.不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。Dont believe everything that you hear.不要听到什么就信什么。Friendship is a plant which must be often watered.友谊之树要常浇水。I love the man who/that can smile in trouble,that can gather strength from d
2、istress and grow braveby reflection.我喜欢那种在困难中微笑，从忧伤中获得力量，通过反思变得勇敢的人。,sentence-combination,1.Our class is a big family.It consists of 56 students.2.Xiejingjun is a diligent girl.She has a good command of English.3.Zhangjiahui is a girl.Her handwriting is beautiful.4.Yaomingqing is a girl.Not only tea
3、chers but also students like her.5.I will never forget the day.I became your English teacher on that day.,关系代词有:who,whom,whose,which,that,as;关系副词有when,where,why。,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语
4、从句用that。,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that。,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,先
5、行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.,that,that,Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?,who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,whose 引导的定语从句,表示所属关系,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,whose,2.Whose 的使用,There are in this class 56 students,_ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whomC
6、.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,The earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all,the earth is round.,as,As,4 as 的使用,This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.,as,as,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,定语从句,当先行词被such/as/the same修饰时，关系代词用as,This is
7、the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。（两本书）,这本书就是我丢的那本。（同一本）,It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before.,which,2 _ everyone hoped,Mary has won the first prize.,As,as引导非限制性定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引导非限制性定语从句不能放在句首.as译为正如，好像,which 则没有此义。,5 wh
8、en,where,why 与that,which 的区分,This is the reason _(=for which)I didnt come here.The reason _ she gave was not true.,why,which/that,确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ I spent wi
9、th you.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.This is the museum _I visited last year.,when,whichthat,whichthat,whichthat,.This is the hotel _ we will stay at.(which/that/省略).This is the hotel at _ we will stay.(which).This is the hotel _ we will stay.(where).This is the hotel _we will visit
10、.(which/that/省略),6.定语从句中的动词的数,关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词,This is the place which _ worth visiting.,is,He is the only one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise.He is one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise.,has,have,改错,1.Have you been to the place
11、 where she works there?（从句中有两个地点状语，重复，删掉there）2.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you（从句中spend是及物动词，缺少宾语，when改成that或which）3.Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday.(从句中没有主语，when 改成which)4.I have made the same mistakes like you have（the same as固定搭配，like改成as）5.Those have seen
12、the film think highly of it（从句缺少主语，those 后加who,）,6.The computer center，that was opened last year，is very large（非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，that改成which）7.Which is the clock which is made in China?(以免重复，第二个which改成that)8Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?(第二个who 改成that)It was the meeting which import
13、ance I didnt know（从属关系，which改成whose）This is the necklace for which she is looking（look for 是固定搭配，不能拆开，把for放到looking后面）,1.Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词
14、后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系副词when，where，why可以转化为“介词which”结构,我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing,when（on which）,他父亲工作的那个工厂在城西。The factory _ his father works is in the west of the city他上课总是迟到的原因很简单.The reason _ he is always late for class is rather simple,wher
15、e（in which）,why（for which）,翻译：这就是我们去年居住的房子。This is the room _ we lived in last yearThis is the room _we lived last year,in which,which/that,“介词关系代词”结构中的关系代词只能用whom或which,刚才和你握手的那个男人是谁？Whos the man whom you just shook hands with？Whos the man with whom you just shook hands？,在定语从句中，当关系代词作介词的宾语时，可以把介词移到
16、关系代词的前面。,1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,This is the book_ which you asked.,注意：动词短语不能拆开，即介词不能提前(look after,look for,take care of等）,for,这就是他要照看的那个女孩。,如何判断介词,This is the girl whom he will take care of.,2).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,3)根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词
17、搭配,This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.,in the front of,Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree there are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4.There is an old wo
18、man,that is holding a stick.,whom,whose,who,5.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.6.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.7.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,to,that,8.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.9.Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the sc
19、hool gate.,which,who,10.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.,gives,11.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.12.The bike by which I travelled was his.,as,on,1.George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real
20、 name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name,高考链接,D,解析:答案D。whose引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语,其他各项均构不成定语从句。,3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which,A,解析:答案A。the way后的定语从句可用in which或that引导,也可全省略。,4.Luckily,wed brought a ro
21、ad map without _ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which,D,解析:答案D。without+which引导定语从句。,5.(NMET2004)The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which,6.(2000上海)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very
22、 reasonable.A.Which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose,8.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom9.I have bought two ball pens,_ writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them,注意:“介词+关系代词”
23、引导的定语从句,关系代词只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择:一是先行词与介词的搭配;二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。,Writing,根据下列句子,完成短文。,众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。,注意：要使用定语从句,As is known to all,Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.English,which
24、is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We Senior Three students should catch this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contribution to the Olympic Games.,Discovering useful structures Find out the attributive clauses in the reading passage.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your singing?,
