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1、(2009年陕西卷)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grownup的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。,写作要点：1.告诉Grownup要理解母亲；2.给Grownup提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域；2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)；3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4.书写须清晰、工整。Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age，I understand your situation._,Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age，I under
2、stand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.,First，its advisable to talk more with your mom.Hearttoheart talks help you understand each other better.They are also oppo
3、rtunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a“grownup”Its even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.Hope my ideas will work.YoursLi Hu
4、a,.重要单词聚焦1 n成就；功绩2 n.项目；工程3 n.专家，专业工作者4connection n.连接，关系5campaign n.运动，战役vi.作战；参加运动6 n.组织；机构,achievement,project,specialist,organization,7 v.举动；表现8 n.行为，举止，习性9 n.阴凉处10 adj.值得的11 v.观察；遵守12 n.童年13 v&n.尊重；尊敬14 v.讨论；争论15 n&v.人群；挤满16 v.鼓舞；激发17 v.谈到；查阅,behave,behaviour,shade,worthwhile,observe,childhood,
5、respect,argue,crowd,inspire,refer,18 n&v.支持；拥护19 n.比率；速度20 v.计划；打算21 n.突发事件22 n.一代；一辈23 n.仁慈；好意24 adj.考虑周到的25 v.递送,support,rate,intend,emergency,generation,kindness,considerate,deliver,.重点短语扫描1have sth.in with sb.与某人有共同之处2 ones life to sth.为奉献某人的生命3move 离开；启程4be to do/doing sth.值得做某事5lead a happy 过着
6、幸福的生活6crowd 涌上心头7give 放弃8carry 继续；坚持,common,devote,off,worthwhile,life,in,up,on,9by 偶然10across 偶遇；碰见11refer 查阅；提及12be intended 打算13can not wait do sth.迫不及待地做某事14look down 蔑视；瞧不起,chance,come,to,for,to,upon,.课文原句突破1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begi
7、n her project.信息提取以only状语(一般为介词短语、副词、从句等)开头的句子要进行部分倒装。例句仿写只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。Only when I reached the top of the mountain_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】did I feel a great sense of achievement,2She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laborat
8、ories.Its terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.”信息提取once此处用做连词。意为“一旦就”，用于连接时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。例句仿写见一次就永远不会忘记。_ _，it can never be forgotten.【答案】Once seen,3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.信息提取It hits me.意为“我突然想到”。例句仿写我突然想起，我把她的生
9、日给忘了。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _I had forgotten her birthday.【答案】It hit me all of a sudden that,4Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.信息提取warn是及物动词，意为“警告、告诫、提醒等”。例句仿写那样开车很危险，已经警告过他了。He_ _ _ _ _ _of driving the car in that way.【答案】has been warned of t
10、he danger,behave vt.&vi.举动；举止；行为表现,I want you to behave yourself while Im away.当我离去时，我想让你举止得体。She has been behaving rather strangely.她一直表现得颇为古怪。Im sorry about what I did last nightI behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。,1Tom，_yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?Abehave BrespectC
11、consider Dentertain【解析】句意为：Tom，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。【答案】A,worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出力的，有价值的The hard work was worthwhile because I passed the exam.我通过了考试，所以刻苦努力还是值得的。Helping the disabled is a worthwhile activity.帮助残疾人是一项很有意义的活动。It is not worthwhile writing it all out again.把这再都写出来没意义
12、。,(1)be worthn.值得be(well)worth doing表示“很值得做”。,The“Water Cube”is worth a visit/visiting.The“Water Cube”is worthy of being visited.The“Water Cube”is worthy to be visited.Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the“Water Cube”水立方值得参观。The lecture is well worth listening to，though it is rather long.尽管这个讲座有点长，但还
13、是值得一听的。The new necklace is worth$1,500.这条新项链值1 500美元。,2Yao Ming is a most_man and he proved to be _to have a place in the team.Aworth；worth Bworthy；worthyCworthy；worth Dworth；worthy【解析】worthy可用做表语和定语。作定语时意为“有价值的，值得尊敬的”。作表语时，作“应得到某事物，值得做某事”讲。句意为：姚明是一位很有价值的人，结果证明他应该得到队中的这一位置。【答案】B,observe vt.(1)观察；观测o
14、bserve sth.观察某物observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that.,She has observed the stars all her life.她一生都在观察星星。He observed a stranger hanging around the store.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。(2)遵守；庆祝You should observe the local customs when you go abroad.出国时你应该遵从当地风俗。Can you say somethin
15、g about how the Chinese observe the MidAutumn Festival？你能说说中国人怎样过中秋节吗？,3.(2008年湖北卷)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport【解析】句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。【答案】C,ar
16、gue vi.&vt.(1)争论，争辩,He argued with Mary over the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。They were arguing about how to spend the money.他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。He argued for/against the plan.他赞成/反对这个计划。,(2)主张，认为She argued that it would be a waste of time.她认为那是徒然浪费时间。(3)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某
17、事They tried to argue him into joining them.他们试图说服他加入他们。She argued him into/out of his decision.她竭力说服他做出/放弃他的计划。,4He argued_smoking，and insisted that it was_argument that smoking was harmful to health.Afor；beyond Bagainst；overCfor；overDagainst；beyond【解析】考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意为：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为毋庸置疑吸烟是有害
18、健康的。argue against争辩(反对)；beyond argument不容辩论。【答案】D,5They argued_the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed_the date for the next meeting.Awith；with Bon；onCabout；on Dover；over【解析】本题考查点之一是短语argue about就争论，其二是agree on(双方)就达成共识。【答案】C,inspire vt.(1)鼓舞；感动；激发,His speech inspired us to try again.他的演讲鼓
19、舞了我们再试一次。His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。,(2)感动；启示；给予灵感The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出伟大的诗篇。,The students were greatly inspired by th
20、e headmasters speech.学生们听了校长的演讲深受鼓舞。Many artists get their inspiration from nature.许多艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。,6The students were all_after they heard the_story.Ainspired；inspiring Binspired；inspiredCinspiring；inspired Dinspiring；inspiring【解析】inspired修饰人；inspiring常修饰事物，表示“令人鼓舞的事”。【答案】A,support(1)vt.支撑，支持，拥护That
21、 small chair isnt strong enough to support that heavy man.那把小椅子不够结实，支撑不住那个大胖子。I dont support his opinion.我不赞成他的观点。,(2)vt.抚养，赡养I will support myself after graduation from college.我大学毕业后要自力更生。He has to work hard to support his family.他必须努力工作养活一家人,(3)n.支持，拥护，供养者in support of支持；证明Only a few people spoke
22、 in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。When my father died，Jim was a real support.我父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。,7The government has lost a great deal of_because of the large increase in food price.Astrength BsupportCagreement Dvote【解析】lose support失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名词，所以不能与a great deal of搭配。【答案】B,intend vt
23、.计划；打算(1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事Where did you intend him to go?你打算让他去哪里呢？Do you intend making/to make a long stay here?你打算在这里长待吗？,(2)had intended to do sth.(intended to have done sth.)过去本打算做I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didnt get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。,(3)intend sb./sth.for打算使
24、成为；想让从事某事be intended to do sth./for sth.是用来This gift is intended for you.这件礼物是特地给你买的。I intended these flowers for your mother.我要把这些花送给你妈妈。,(4)“intendthatclause”中从句的谓语动词常用“shouldv.”形式。We intend that these plans(should)be carried out.我们认为这些计划应该实行。,8You have made another mistake.Im sorry，but I_.Adidnt
25、intend to Bdidnt intendCdont intend to Ddont intend【解析】根据题意“我并不想出错”，可知要用过去时。【答案】A,9You intended that she_.What do you_saying that?Adidnt go；mean with Bnot go；mean inCnot go；mean by Ddidnt go；mean by【解析】由于intend后接that从句时，从句谓语用(should)动词原形，可排除A、D；What do you mean by.？为固定用法。【答案】C,10Education_white sett
26、lers only in Australia in the past.The natives could not go to school.Aintended for Bwas intended forCintended to Dwas intended to【解析】be intended for sb.是固定短语，意为“为某人而设立、建造、编写等”。【答案】B,11Did you go to the live concert last Sunday?I had_to，but one of my classmates called on me.Athought BintendedCagreed
27、 Dpromised【解析】had intended意为“本来打算”。【答案】B,deliver v投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态),Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。Im having some flowers delivered for her birthay.我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。She was delivered of a healt
28、hy baby.她生下一个健康的婴儿。,12(2009年北京/黄冈模拟)Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu_a speech on the first day.Astated BissuedCaddressed Ddelivered【解析】deliver a speech是固定搭配，表示“发表讲话”。A为陈述；B为发行；address当“演说，演讲”讲时，常用于address a meeting/conference。【答案】D,12(2009年北京/黄冈模拟)Heads from Asia a
29、nd Europe attended the conference and President Hu_a speech on the first day.Astated BissuedCaddressed Ddelivered【解析】deliver a speech是固定搭配，表示“发表讲话”。A为陈述；B为发行；address当“演说，演讲”讲时，常用于address a meeting/conference。【答案】D,refer to(1)提及；谈到We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。(2)查阅，参阅Yo
30、u may refer to your notes if you want.如果需要你可以查笔记。(3)refer to.as.把称做；认为是Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit.抽烟通常被认为是一种坏习惯。,13The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes.Abringing upBreferring toClooking for Dtrying on【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参
31、考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为“主席在大会上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿”。【答案】B,14It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to【解析】本题考查短语动词辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考；查阅”；stick to坚持；keep to遵守；坚持；point to指向。【答案】B,carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)Carry
32、 on working/Go on with your work while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。,The two cities have been carrying on trade for years.这两个城市间进行贸易往来已经多年了。It is difficult to carry on a conversation with a great noise around us.在周围很吵闹的环境下谈话是很困难的。,(1)carry off赢得
33、，获得(奖品、荣誉等)Jane carried off all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。(2)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)Once a decision is reached，it must be firmly carried out.决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。He has failed to carry out his promise.他没有履行诺言。,15.(2008年天津卷)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput aw
34、ay Btake downClook over Dcarry on【解析】句意为：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away把收好；take down写下，记下；look over快速地查看；carry on继续。【答案】D,Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,（1）only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。（2）only在句首修饰状语从句时，主
35、句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。（3）only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。,Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你所需要
36、的所有信息。,Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。,16.(2008年江苏卷)_you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will【解析】句意为：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身材和健康。从
37、句意可知，unless不符合题意，若选D的话，应当在you will后加上not。only if表条件，意为“只有”。当only if置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故选A。【答案】A,17(2008年重庆卷)Only when I left my parents for Italy_how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize【解析】句意为：只有当我离开父母去了意大利后，我才意识到我有多么的爱他们。only引导的状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句须部分倒装，根据句意，主句应用一般过去时，
38、所以只有D项符合题意。【答案】D,18(2010年成都第一次诊断)Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year，and only then_the importance of English.Ahe finally realized Bhe had realizedChad he realized Ddid he realize【解析】考查倒装句。only状语置于句首时，采用部分倒装。句意为：王林没被香港大学录取，到那时他才意识到英语的重要性。由语意可知应用一般过去时，故D项正确。【答案】D,She is le
39、ading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.”她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。”,once此处用做连词。意为“一旦就”，用于连接时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。Once
40、 it is seen，it can never be forgotten.见一次就永远不会忘记。Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。Once you begin to read it，you will like it.一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。Once you start，never give it up.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。,19(2007年福建卷)You will be successful in the interview_you have confidence.Abef
41、ore BonceCuntil Dthough【解析】该句意为：“在面试时你一旦有了自信心，一定会成功。”【答案】B,.单词拼写1_(受鼓舞)by the teachers remarks，he is determined to study harder.【答案】Inspired2Mind your_(举止)！Its bad manners to do like that.【答案】behaviour,3The city government is planning to start a_(运动)against smoking.【答案】campaign4It is_(考虑周到的)of you t
42、o call on your relatives from time to time.【答案】considerate5The trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand yuan，but I think it was_(值得的)【答案】worthwhile,.选词填空move off；crowd in；look down upon；come across；refer to；by chance1On the other hand，rude people are_.Rudeness shows poor education.【答案】looked down upon2A
43、lthough she didnt mention any names，everyone knew who she was_.【答案】referring to,3In fact，I didnt come to see him on purpose.I just met him in the street_.【答案】by chance4When he finally sat in the sofa after a whole days search for his lost child，everything about his child_.【答案】crowded in5I_this book
44、in an old bookstore on Fourth Avenue.【答案】came across,6The signal was given and the train_.【答案】moved off,.巧思妙解1This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.But I think this latest one is_worth reading.Abetter BmoreCmost Dvery【解析】表示“很值得”时，worth前面要加修饰语well，其比较级是better。【答案】A,2Try to spend y
45、our time just on the things you find_.Aworth doing them Bworth being doneCworthy of doing them Dworthy of being done【解析】句意为：尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。worthy作宾补，后接of being done形式，表示与宾语things是被动关系。【答案】D,3Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，it is well_.Aworth to buy Bworthy of buyingCworth buying Dworth
46、 being bought【解析】也可以说：It is worthy of being bought或it is worthy to be bought。又如“电影值得一看”可译为：(1)The film is worth seeing.(2)The film is worthy of being seen.(3)The film is worthy to be seen.【答案】C,4Is it_sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?Aworth Bw
47、orthyCworthwhile Dvaluable【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗？你的同学都集中精力学习功课”。worth和worthy一般都用来表示主语值得，而worthwhile则表示做某事是值得的。【答案】C,5Im interested in that beautiful MP3 player.What do you charge for it?$125._，but I cant afford it.AIts worth that BIts really niceCPlease lower the price DThats too dear【解析】句意为：
48、“我很喜欢这个MP3，你要多少钱？”“125美元”“能值这么多钱，但是我买不起”。形容词worth后面常接表示代价类的名词或代词。【答案】A,本单元语法主谓一致1(2009年海南模拟)There are 30 people_in the traffic accident but the injured_rescued at once.Ainjure；were Binjuring；wasCinjure；was Dinjured；were【解析】injured in the traffic accident作定语修饰people，the injured意为“伤者”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。【
49、答案】D,2A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.Ais BareCwas Dwere【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。a poet and artist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除C项。【答案】A,3Each boy and girl in our school as well as the teachers_to gather at the school gate
50、at 600 am.Awere asked Bwas askedCasked Dhad asked,【解析】考查主谓一致和语态。由句意可知应用被动语态，故排除选项C、D；当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如with，along with，together with，as well as等时，谓语动词与主语保持一致；由and连接的两个并列的名词被every，each，no等修饰并且作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。【答案】B,4The number of the cellphones they produced this year_increased by 30%compared to_of last
