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1、Direct Speech&Indirect Speech陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句,Unit 1 Grammar,直引变间引：陈述句,He says,“I like it very much.”He says that he likes it very much.,He says to me,“Ive left my book in your room.He tells me that he has left his book in my room.,a.去引号，加that,I say to her,“I have done my best.”,I tell her that I have
2、done my best.,He says,“I like it very much.”He says that he likes it very much.,He says to me,“youve left your book in my room.He tells me that I have left my book in his room.,b.变人称：,I say to him,“She has done my best.”,I tell him that she has done her best.,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,He says，“I have finished
3、 my homework.”He says that he has finished his homework.,c.变时态,He says,“I like it very much.”He says that he likes it very much.,He says，“I didnt break the window.”He says that he didnt break the window.,He said,“I likes it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.,He said to me,“I have lost my
4、 book.”He told me that he had lost his book.,主现从不变，主过从也过,He said,“I know it.”He said that he knew it.He said,“Im making coffee for you all.”He said that he was making coffee for us all.He said,“I have seen her before.”He said that he had seen her before.He said,“I finished my homework.”He said that
5、he had finished his homework.He said,“I will go to America.”He said that he would go to America.He said,“I had done it.”He said that he had done it.,He said,“I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before.,“I read the book here a week ago,”Jane said to him.Jane told
6、 him that she had read the book there a week before.,d.变时间状语，地点状语，指示代词,She said,“Ill come here again tonight.”,She said she would go there again that night.,He said,“I want this.”,He said that he wanted that.,May said to Tom,“Ill bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”,May told Tom she would take s
7、ome photos there to him the next day.,e.趋向性动词,陈述句变化规则,去，“加 that变人称变时态时间状语，地点状语，指示代词，一些动词,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,主现从不变，主过从也过,四变变,Tom said that there wasnt any trouble and that he was waiting for his change.,注意:当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时,仅能省略第一个that,其余的不能省略。,Tom said,“There isnt any trouble andIm waiting for my change
8、(零钱).”,间接引语为_ 从句。,陈述句解题步骤:,“I dont like computers,”Joyce said to her friends.,Joyce told her friends,that,(I dont like computers.),didnt,she,Joyce said to her friends that she didnt like computers.,一般疑问句,1.said变成asked sb.2.whether/if引导3.变人称，变时态，地点状，指示代4.间引：陈述语序。,Tom said,“Do you have any difficulty
9、with English?”Tom asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with English.,2.一般疑问句:They said to him,“Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?”,They asked him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him if it w
10、as easy to improve the condition of the soil.,特殊疑问句,He said to me,“Where are you from?”He asked me where I was from.He asked us,“How many factories are there in your country?”He asked us how many factories there were in our country.,1.said变成asked sb.2.特殊疑问词引导3.变人称，时态，地点状，指示代4.间引：陈述语序,3.特殊疑问句：They sa
11、id to him,“When do you harvest the wheat?”,They asked him,when,you harvest the wheat,you harvest the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him when he harvested the wheat.,harvested,2.明确表示过去时间的状语 The teacher said,“World War II ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.,1.真理、规律永一现 The
12、teacher said to the students,“Light travels faster than sound.”The teacher told the students that light travels faster than sound.,He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.,3.部分情态动词,如must,ought to,used to,had better等：She said to me,“Yo
13、u must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.,特殊时态变化真理规律永一现具体过去时间状，一过某些情态动词不变,1.have trouble with.做某事有困难I have some trouble with my spelling.我拼写有些困难。I have great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu.find B.foundC.to find D.finding,Language points,D,He asked me _ _(我的英语进展如何).,how I was gettin
14、g along/on with my English,2.get on/along(well/badly/)with sb.与某人相处 get along with sth.进展,He doesnt get along well with his classmates.他与同学相处不好。,They have_ with each other for 30 yearsA.fallen in love B.fell in love C.been in love D.been fallen in love,3.fall in love with sb.爱上某个人,C,3.exactly adv.恰好
15、地,正确地,精确地,正是Their answers are exactly the same.他们的回答完全一样。The train arrived exactly at 8 oclock.火车八点钟准时到达。exactly speaking 确切的说,not exactly,“不很”表示轻微的否定Hes not exactly stupid,but hes too lazy.他不很蠢,但他太懒了。,1.Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A.get over B.get in C.ge
16、t along D.get through,高考链接,C,2.Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A.an advice B.advice C.advices D.the advices,B,4.I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared say,D,5.You look well.The air and the sea food in Sanya must_ you,I suppose
17、.agree withagree toagree onagree about,A,6.What problems do they have _Money for the students in Mianyang?to raiseraisingto have raisedraised,C,Presenting the problem,Proposing the solution,Conclusion,Outline,How to write a letter of advice,I thinkI believeI suggestin my opinion,secondlyand thenbesi
18、desin addition,buthoweveron the other hand,in shortin a wordthereforeso,You will know the result if you add up all the numbers.We tried to calm him down,but he kept shouting excitedly.After a long stay in hospital,Mary recovered.,Page 41 translation,4.Since LM settled here,he has got along well with
19、 his neighbors.5.If you dont want to stay with me,you can pack up and go.6.During the war,I suffered a lot.I wrote my diary to set my experiences down in order that I would remember them when I was old.,Page 41 translation,Individual activity,1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me t
20、hat _ worried _.A.he looked today B.you look today C.we looked that day D.I looked that day,Quiz I:Multiple choice,2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walking then B.you are walking now C.they were walking then D.they walking now
21、,3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walked last week B.he had walked that week C.I walked last week D.he has walked this week,4.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shall tomorrow B.I sha
22、ll the next day C.he should tomorrow D.he would the next day,5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were we this B.that we were that C.if were we this D.if we were that,6.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _
23、.A.that he heard a week ago B.what he had heard a week before C.what he had heard a week ago D.if he heard a week ago,7.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will he next time B.would he the next time C.he would the next time D.he will next time,
24、8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your,9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I l
25、eft here,10.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.if rise B.if rises C.whether rose D.whether did rise,Quiz II,根据句型及句意将下列直接引语 变为间接引语，每空一词。1.Alicesaid,“Ivejustgotaletter frommyfather.”Alicesaidthat_ just gotaletterfrom_father.,she,her,ha
26、d,2.JaneaskedDick,“Haveyou finishedwritingthereport?”JaneaskedDick_ _ _writingthereport.,whether/if,he,finished,had,3.Mr.Smithsaidtothegirl,“Iwill comeheretoseeyounextSunday.”Mr.Smith_thegirlthat _theretosee _ _Sunday.,told,he would go,her,the following,B)根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变 为直接引语，每空一词。,1.Hetoldmethatafriendinneed isafriendindeed.He_me,“Afriendin need _afriendindeed.”,said,is,to,2.Shesaidthatshehadreceiveda lettertwodaysbefore.Shesaid,“_a letter _.”3.HeaskedmewhetherIliked black teaorgreentea.Heaskedme,“_ blackteaorgreentea?”,I,two days ago,Do you,like,received,
