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1、2023/5/13,书面表达解题技巧,思维点拨,一、写作要点一审即审题。“二写”即列提纲。“三连”即连句成文。“四改”即修改润色全文。,1.审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节。要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上取下的过渡词。,2.列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,每段内容,考虑所要用的单词、词组、句型。,3.写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点,4.检查:2遍第一遍检查单词拼写、语法、标点等。第二遍不出声读查,检查句子结构是否完整,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等。,2023/5/13,定时态,定时态:前后呼应。记叙文、日记一般用一般过去时,说明文、通知、布告、介绍等用一般
2、现在时,计划用一般将来时。,2023/5/13,温馨提示,1.尽量运用已学过的英语词汇2.尽量使用简单句,少用复合句;多用短句,少用长句。3.不要直译。4.注意行文连贯,上下文过渡自然。5.注意书写的工整清晰。,2023/5/13,注意点:,1.避免使用汉式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可以交替使用,以避免重复呆板。2.不会表达,另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言点准确度而定,不以文采来打分。造句越简单准确越好,复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不多给分。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。,2023/5/13,
3、避免中文式英语,1.我工作很忙碌。,My work is very busy.,I am busy with my work.,2.我身体好。,I have a good body./My body is good.,I am in good health.,I am healthy.,2023/5/13,学会用连词,表示并列:and,or,not only.but also表示转折:however,but 表示原因:because,because of,thanks to表示目的:in order to,so that表示结果:so,as a result,写建议的顺序连接词:first o
4、f all,secondly,whats more,then,next,at last,finally,on one hand,on the other hand,2023/5/13,书写工整,标点正确,卷面整洁与否也是能否得高分的重要原因之一。另外,拼写、标点也不可忽视,标点符号特别要注意汉英之间的不同。例如:汉语 英语 句号。.省略号.顿号、没有,10,作文一般框架,文章分3段:第一段:综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题。第二段:正文(主要内容):层次性强,一定要有过渡性连接词。最多展开3、4个方面,每个方面最多2句话。第三段:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量点题。,2023/5/13,Goo
5、d beginning is half done.,1.仔细审题,提炼和归纳主题句2.开头万能句型;A.plays an important part in the.B.As we all know,.becomes more and more.C.As everybody knows,.is one of the most.in.D.Many people say that.But I dont think so.F.I will never forget the.,2023/5/13,make a topic sentence,smoking,1.As we all know,smokin
6、g is a bad habit.,2.As everybody knows,smoking is bad for our health.,computer,puter is one of the most important/useful inventions in the world.,puter plays an important part in our daily life.,2023/5/13,learning English,1.As we all know,English becomes more and more popular/important.,2.Many peopl
7、e say it difficult to learn English,But I dont think so.,2023/5/13,结尾画龙点睛,首尾呼应,1.与开头呼应,再次重申自己的观点,注意避免重复句式。2.结尾经典词组、句型:In a word,.总而言之 In short,.简而之 We/I hope that.我们希望 Lets try our best to.I believe if we can.,.will be.,2023/5/13,如何列提纲,例1:利弊型作文-Microblog的利与弊,Para1:(综述):With the development of the in
8、ternet,.more and more popular,Pare2:(利)first,conventient,anywhere,any time.Second,share information.At last,talk with.make mew friends.,Pare3:(弊)However,everything has two sides,2023/5/13,on one hand,a waste of time,affect studyon the other hand,not safe,Pare4:(个人)As a student,make good use it.,2023
9、/5/13,例2:不同观点型,We made a survey about whether we should.提出矛盾问题。Different people have different ideas.,Some believe.正方观点。First,原因1.Besides,原因2.,While others dont agree.They think.反方观点.On the one hand,原因1.On the other hand,原因2.,As for me,个人观点.,2023/5/13,例3解决问题型,Recently,the.problem has been more and m
10、ore serious.should do something to solve it.,Firstly,方法1.Secondly,方法2.Finally,方法3.,I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to.,the.will become better and better.,2023/5/13,例4:常见的作文类型模版,1.书信Dear.,I am glad to receive your letter._ Best wish!Yours Lucy,2023/5/13,书信结尾常用语,Best wishes(to/for you).W
11、ish you good luck.I am looking forward to hearing from you.,2023/5/13,中考英语书面表达评分标准,第五档(1-3分):只能传达个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句子可读。第四档(4-6分):只能传达少量信息,表达不流畅,语言错误多,只有少量句子可读。第三档:(7-9分):能传达部分信息,表达不够流畅,错误较多,但句子基本可读。第二档:(10-12分):信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量语言错误,但不影响意思。第一档:(13-15分):信息完整,表达流畅,无语言错误或基本无语言错误。,2023/5/13,作文一律按档给分,影响作文分数的因素:,1.题目要求、内容要点,2.句子准确、通顺,3.层次结构清晰,4.拼写、语法等错误,5.卷面整洁度,部分0分问题卷,部分高搞笑0分卷,与内容无关0分卷,1分卷,2分卷,关于2013年中考备考,试题结构和分值表保持不变,语法项目表,语法项目表,语法项目表,语法项目表,语法项目表,特别建议激情燃烧!行动起来,消灭0分作文动之以情,晓之以理!,注重卷面,注重书法!下笔有益,动手得分!讲解评分细则!多点耐心,多点细心,多点信心!,