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1、名词性从句,Noun Clauses,定语从句,句 子,充当定语,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,句 子,充当主语,句 子,句 子,句 子,充当宾语,充当同位语,充当表语,状语从句,句 子,充当状语,1.The thing made me happy.2.I like his job.3.My job is teaching.4.Hu,chairman of our country,is popular among China.,主语,宾语,表语,同位语,I can pay back the help people give to me makes me happy.,T
2、hat,I dislike what he said,The reason is that you dont work hard.,There is a high possibility that Justin was taken away by aliens,主语从句,宾语从句,表从,同位语从句,（1）名词性从句构成有3种,That+陈述句That light travels in straight lines is known to all.,b.if/whether+陈述句No one knew if/whether he lost his sight because of an acc
3、ident.,c.疑问词+句子的剩余成分 This is what we are looking for.,主语从句That he was savedWhether or not he was savedWho saved him,is clear.,that he was saved 陈述whether or not he was saved 是否Who saved him.疑问,宾语从句 that he was saved whether or not he was saved who saved himI am interested in who that tall man is.,I
4、dont know,同位语从句 we have no doubt that he was saved who saved himWe have doubt whether or not he was saved.,表语从句 that he was saved whether or not he was saved.who saved him.,The fact is,The question is,在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能:,总结：名词从句,名词性从句,主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句,Practice:,1._ the
5、 baby could speak made his parents very happy.A.That B.What C.Why D.If2.I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home.A.that B.if C.whether D.what3.This is _ he was often late for school.A.what B.that C.why D.whether4.We all know the truth _ the earth _ around the sun.A.if;moved B.that;moves C.why
6、;move D.whether;move,A,C,C,B,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,（1）名词性从句构成有3种（火车头）,That+陈述句That light travels in straight lines is known to all.,b.if/whether+陈述句No one knew if/whether he lost his sight because of an accident.,c.疑问词+句子的剩余成分 This is what we are looking for.,名词性从句考点归纳,一、名词性从句的语序：陈述语序,(1)that 和whethe
7、r/if引导的从句,She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.,She wondered.Would the buses still be running?She wondered if/whether the buses would still be running.,She had a feeling that.,(2)疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句语序.,他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle.()How he was su
8、ccessful is still a puzzle.(),你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives?()Could you tell me where does he live?(),F,T,T,F,二、名词性从句连接词的选用,（1）that 和what 的选用,that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。what在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。,名词性从句中缺少成分一般用what代替,that/what,1._ he wants is a book.2._ he
9、 wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,引导词that 的省略,单个宾语从
10、句中的that可省略,that不可省略的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略He said(that)he liked rain very much and that he wouldnt use an umbrella when it was raining,that/(that),1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless.4
11、.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it is necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.,(that),that,that,that,that,(that),that,if 和whether 的选用,不能使用if 的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.whether to do 做动词宾语 为
12、固定结构.g.whether or not 为固定结构.,if/whether1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.Were worried about _ he is safe.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can ha
13、rdly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I dont know _ to go.,if/whether,Whether,whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,其它连接代词和副词的选用,主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词。这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。,我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting i
14、s not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.,When,who,what,where,三、同位语从句的引导和辨别,1.同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词+从句,2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea,news,information,order,belief suggestion,advice等,3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用
15、whether,what,when,where 等来引导同位语从句,There is a high possibility that we will have two days off on New Years Day.,1.I have no idea _ he comes from.2.He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will
16、 win.5.I have some doubt _ he will win.,that/whether/where/how,where,how,that,that,whether,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，起修饰作用。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，,2.同位语从句对先行词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明先行词的具体内容。先行词一般为抽象名词。引导同位语从句的that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.,Fact,promise,news,belief,Chance,possibility 等
17、抽象名词充当先行词A.that B.if C.that if D.what ifFather made me a promise _I make progress he would give me a presentThe news that our team has won the game came.The news(that she told me)is true.g,名词性从句做同位语,Father made me a promise _he would give me a present.,that,不做成分,做成分,C,1.We expressed the hope that th
18、ey had expressed.2.We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.,1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.2.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value.,定语从句 or 同位语从句,定语,同位语,同位语,定语,名词demand,suggestion,p
19、roposal,advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should+do,should 可省略,He gave me a suggestion that I(should)be calm now.,表命令 要求 建议 等语气中，名词性从句中需要用虚拟语气,My suggestion is that you(should)be calm now.He suggested that I(should)be calm now.It is required that we(should)observe the rule in the class.,宾语从句的时态呼应,1.如果主句
20、时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语 可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.He believes _.b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.Please tell me _.,his dream will come true some day,what you were doing at this time yesterday,2.如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的 某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规 律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。He told me _.他说他已离开家乡十年了。He told me _.老师告诉
21、我们光是沿直线运行的。The teacher told us _,he was preparing for the examination,He had been away from his hometown for ten years,light travels in a straight line.,Practice time,1.It now appears _ they are in need of help.A.that B.which C.what D.how2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days.A.which B.w
22、hat C.that D.how3.It _ Joe drives badly.A.thought that B.thinks that C.is thought what D.is thought that5.This is _ she was born.A.where B.which C.that D.what6.The question is _ we cant go there today.A.that B.what C.which D.when,7.The question is _ it is worth doing.A.if B.whether C.which D.what8.T
23、he reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time.A.because B.why C.that D.what9.My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields.A.what B.that C.which D.where10.His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain.A.build B.will build C.be built D.will be
24、built11.My advice is that he _ quiet.A.keep B.would keep C.keeps D.kept12._ knows the truth will tell you about it.A.Who that B.Whoever C.Whom that D.That who,13.We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun.A.that B.which C.what D.whether14.We heard the news _ our team had won.A.which B.that
25、 C.what D.where15.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.A.which B.that C.whether D.if16.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do.A.which B.what C.that D.where,Thank you,1.His success was because of _ he had been working hard.A.that B.the fact which C.the fact that D.the fa
26、ct2.“Is Mary from New York City”“I dont know _.”A.from what city does she come from B.from what city she comeC.what city does she come from D.what city she comes from3._ makes mistakes must correct them.A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever4.The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A.becau
27、se I got B.because of getting C.I got D.that I got5.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that C.if D.for 6.Henry killed the dog.Ill ask him why _.A.did he do that B.he did thatC.he did D.he has done so,7.Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know _.A.how he is getting alo
28、ng B.how is he getting alongC.what he is getting along D.what is he getting along8.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever9.He asked me _ with me.A.what is the trouble B.what wrong wasC.what was the matter D.what trouble it is10
29、.I am sure _ he said is true.A.that B.about that C.of that D.that what11.When and why he came here _ yet.A.is not known B.are not known C.has not known D.have not bee,12.I wonder how much _.A.does the watch cost B.did the watch costC.the watch costed D.the watch costs13.Mary is _ someone might recog
30、nize her.A.afraid of B.afraid about C.afraid that D.afraid for14._ is no reason for dismissing her.A.Because she was a few minutes late B.Owing to a few minutes lateC.The fact that she was a few minutes late D.Being a few minutes late15.They came to the conclusion _ by a computer.A.that not all thin
31、gs can be done B.because of not all things be doneC.being not all things can be done D.because not all things can be done16.Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A.for B.because C.since D.that,17.I dont doubt _ hell come.A.that B.if C.what D.whether18.“Why did y
32、ou go to the wrong class,Mr.Wang”“Well,I forget _ I was supposed to go to.”A.which the room B.which room C.what was the room D.what room was it19.Output is now six times _ it was before liberation.A.that B.which C.what D.of which20.Mary:Helen is a mere washer woman,yet shes now buying a big house.Ca
33、rol:Yes.Because shes always saved _.A.what little she earns B.how little she earnsC.for little she earns D.with little she earns21._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.Thatwhat B.Whatthat C.Thatwhich D.Whatwhich,22.We gave him _ help we could.A.which B
34、.what C.that D.this23.She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him.A.that B.which C.all what D.all that 24.Excuse me would you please tell me _ A.when the sports meet is taken place B.when is the sports meet going to be heldC.when is the sports meet to begin D.when the sports
35、meet is to take place25.Do you happen to know _ A.what size shoes he wears B.how big shoes he wearsC.what is the size of his shoes D.what number shoes are his26.This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.how what you have observedC.that you have observed D.how
36、that you have observed,27.Where do you think _ A.has he gone B.has he been C.hes gone D.was he28.Do you know _ A.how many populations there are in the world B.how much population there is in the worldC.how many the population of the world isD.what the population of the world is29.Would you go and se
37、e _ outside A.what to take place B.what Tom has happened C.what is happening D.what the matter had been30.The subject of What is interesting is that I do not even know him.is_.A.what B.interesting C.What is interesting D.I,By the time you arrive here,my lecture will have ended,and I will be meeting
38、my guests in the office.By the time he went to England,he had learnt English for nearly ten years.By the time he goes to England,he will have learnt English for nearly ten years.-What has happened to you?You look pale.-I am very tired.I have been painting my room all day.5.What surprised me most was
39、 that he didnt attend the lecture.6.Word came that we had won the match.7.That one and one is two is known to all.名词性从句其它情况看笔记,8.In this perfect world lived people（who knew how to stay young forever）.9.Growing around the lake are many wild flowers.10.Out he went.11,Not until my father came back did
40、I go to bed.倒装句其它情况看笔记11.It was not until my father came back that I went to bed.(强调句型具体的看笔记)12.He insisted that he had done nothing wrong and(should)be set free at once.13,His pale face suggested that he was ill and I suggested that he(should)see a doctor at once.,14 You cant imagine the difficulty
41、(I had in solving the problems).15.I want to know who you want to have go with you.16,He speaks clearly to make his speech(understood)easy to understand.17,The theory(that he insisted on)proved right.18.When faced with difficulties,we cant give up.19.When facing difficulties,we cant give up.20.After
42、 being punished by his father,he was very upset.(主同谓be 原则要看笔记)20With 结构要记牢笔记本上的6 个句子。,21Please keep me informed of the approaches to solving the problems.22.It is reported that he is studying abroad/has studied abroad/he will study abroad.He is reported to be studying abroad/have studied abroad/to s
43、tudy abroad.The witness reported seeing a Yeti.23.a bridge built/to be built/being built24.He ran in,followed by a big dog,walking very slowly.25.Devoted to teaching,he has no time to stay with his family.Devoting himself to teaching,he has no time to stay with his family.26.Satisfied with my work,t
44、he boss praised me.27,Not having finished his homework,he had to stay up.28,He is the man who told/telling me the news.,29,It happened that he was writing a novel.He happened to be writing a novel.30.It happened that he had gone abroad.He happened to have gone abroad.(顺便注意 board,aboard 的用法)31.He hur
45、ried to the station,only to be told that the bus had left.He was buried in work,only smoking from time to time.32.They are talking about the policy they will see carried out next year.33.We should do whatever we can to protect the environment from being polluted.（理解并记住笔记本上的5个句子）34.Upon/on arriving/m
46、y arrival at the destination,Ill call you.Ill call you the minute/moment/immediately I get there.,35.9.11 is a day,one well never forget.36.-Where did you meet Tom?-It was on the farm(where I used to work)that I met him.37,Compared with him,Im luckier.Compare the two cars and you will find the diffe
47、rences.Comparing the two cars,you will find the differences.38,Typhoon and the losses they caused are frightening.She is such a good teacher as we all respect/show respect for/look up to We are trying to create an atmosphere where we can study harder.(定语从句要把笔记本慢慢看一遍)39even if=even though as if=as th
48、ough now that due to unless so that while It will be a long time before he comes back.(状语从句的关键是理解句子的前后意思，会讲话就可以了),40这本书值得一读。（笔记本上的7种翻译）be worth a visit41.He was nowhere to be seen.42.more than no more than He is no taller than I.43.one dozen eggs two dozen eggs dozens of eggs four dozen of these44.m
49、ake up pick up turn up/down/over/to take over/up work out watch out for give out put away的意思45反意疑问句的几个特殊情况要牢记（笔记本上）46A large amount of money is needed.Large amounts of money are needed.Healthy eating,along with regular exercise,is beneficial to us.a good many=many,47,He is said to have come back fro
50、m Africa,he had met some business partners there.48.I worked in a foreign company for ten years,but I dont regret giving up the job.49.-The coat is very beautiful,thank you very much for sending me such a nice gift.-Im very glad you like it.50.a wet blanket green finger a piece of cake cold shoulder
