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1、外研初二年级（下）,Module56Revision,知识探究,1.can和be able to2.so和such3.except,besides和except for4.whole 和all5.直接和间接引语6.如何表达遗憾的心情,be able to和can,1.没人能回答这个问题。2.我已经画画了。,No one was able to answer the question.=No one could answer the question.,当表示现在或过去的“能力”时，两者可互换。,I have been able to draw.,be able to 有人称、时态及数的变化；而
2、can只有过去式形式could,so/such,1.He made _ terrible mistake that all of them were angry with him.A.so,a B.such the C.such a2.There is _ this evening that he cant go to bed early.A.so many homework B.such much homework C.so much homework,C,C,so/such,3._ little room is not enough for _ many students.A.So,so
3、B.So,such C.Such,so4.It is _ meeting that I cant miss it.So you must wake me up at six tomorrow morning.A.such important an B.such an important C.so an important,C,B,so/such,5.Liu Mings sister got _ many gifts on her birthday party.A.so B.such C.so that6.He made _ noise in class that Mr.Wang was ang
4、ry with him.A.so many B.so such C.such an,A,B,besides/except/except for/but,a.besides 除之外，还，是“加进”这一部分的肯定含义。b.except表“除之外”，是“减去”这一部分的否定意义。c.but=except,但常与不定代词nothing,all,anything,no one等连用。d.except for 除去枝节、细节的地方。,besides/except/except for/but,1.-Jane,besides many other students,_ made progress.-They
5、 all did a very good job.A.has B.have C.were2.I go to the park every day _ recently.-Why?Whats wrong with you?A.but B.except C.besides,A,B,besides/except/except for/but,3.All the students go to the park _ Mike.Everyone is happy to play there.A.except B.besides C.but4.There is nothing _ a book in the
6、 box.A.but B.except C.besides,B,A,besides/except/except for/but,5.I want to thank Lucy because nobody came to see me when I was in hospital _ her.A.except B.but C.A and B6.Your composition is good this time _ some spelling mistakes.A.except B.except for C.besides,C,B,besides/except/except for/but,7.
7、Did you go to see the movie yesterday?Tell me something about the movie.Is it interesting?-What a pity!Everybody went to the movie _ me.So I know nothing about the movie.A.except B.but C.besides,A,besides/except/except for/but,8.What did you do during the summer holiday?-I did nothing _ watch TV at
8、home.A.except B.but C.besides,B,Direct Speech and Reported Speech,引语的概念,直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;,直接引语,用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。,间接引语,直接引语通常都用_括起来,引号“”,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。,宾语从句,SUMMARY,直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.,、人称的变化,一随主,二随宾,第三人称不变,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,
9、引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变,She said,“I like Tennis.”,She said that she liked tennis.,He said to Lily,“you must get up early.”,He told Lily that she must get up early.,She said to me,“They want tohelp him.”,She told me that they wanted tohelp him.,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,过去完成时,
10、现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”,The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.,注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.,时态变化,2,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,th
11、e week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,情态动词,can,may,must,could,might,had to,1).Betty says to Harry,I want to borrow your book.”,2).My teacher said,“she is a good student.”,Bet
12、ty says to Harry(that)she wants to borrow his Book.,My teacher said that she was a good student.,Exercises:,3)She asked me,”Do you agree with me?”,4)Anne asked her mother,“Is there any delicious food to eat?”,She asked me if I agreed with her.,Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to
13、 eat.,5)“What are you going to do?”he asked.,6）“How do you go to school every day?”asked Mr.Zhang.,He asked me what I was going to do.,Mr.Zhang asked how I went to school every day.,7).Mom said,“Dont chat with strangers”,8).“Go shopping with me,please?”said Mr.Wang.,Mom told me not to chat with stra
14、ngers.,Mr.Wang asked me to go shopping with him.,如何表达遗憾的心情,Thats a shame!Its a shame.Thats a pity!What a pity!Its a pity for you to do so.,()1.The police often warn the children _ football in the street.A.not play B.dont play C.not to play,C,Exercises,()2.Li Lei _ Jim and _ the first prize.A.beat,wo
15、n B.won,beat D.won,won()3.He refused _ with us.A.working B.to work C.work,A,B,Exercises,()4.He always drives _ fast.It has caused his family _ trouble.A.too much,much too B.much too,too many C.much too,too much,C,Exercises,()5.If it _ tomorrow,well go on a picnic.A.wont rain B.isnt rain C.doesnt rai
16、n,C,Exercises,6.What was he doing _ three and four yesterday afternoon?A.among B.between C.during D.all7.The old man was _,he wanted to _.A.asleep,sleep B.sleepy,sleepC.sleepy,asleep D.asleep,sleepy,B,B,Exercises,8.I was so _ that I couldnt keep my eyes open.A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.go to bed9.Th
17、e house stands a the tress.10.There is a _(睡着的)baby.,A,mong,sleeping,Exercises,11.We need fifty more people _ our team to do the job.A.butB.as wellC.except forD.besides12.We work every day _ Sunday.A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.except for,D,A,Exercises,13.He is a good man _ bad temper.A.butB.except forC.e
18、xcept D.besides14.Nobody knew her name _ me.A.butB.forC.besidesD.except for,B,A,Exercises,15.Dont blame him for breaking that vase;_ he is a child.A.for example B.at lastC.such as D.after all16.I would _ practise the piano _ go on holiday to the seaside.A.prefer,to B.prefer,asC.rather,as D.rather,th
19、an,D,D,Exercises,Complete the sentences:,1.露西拒绝带我们参观她的学校。Lucy _ _ her school.,refused to take show us around,Complete the sentences:,2.那个老人警告我们注意危险。The old man _ _ the danger.,warned us to look out for,Complete the sentences:,3如果他赢你，他将会很高兴。If he _,he _ very happy.,beats you will be,一天，小明在河边玩，他抓到一些东西，回到家当他听广播时他听到了什么，他又是怎么做的呢？请根据以下图片及方框中的短语，为每幅图片配一句话。,1.Xiaoming was playing by the river.2.He caught something and went home happily.3.He listened to the radio and it said“Protect Frog!”4.He sat there and thought for a while.5.Finally,he made the frog return to the river.,
