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1、,Welcome to our class,you will see a photo.,Please tell me which man is Mr Hu?,First,Watch it carefully!,The man who/that is walking between the two ladies is Mr Hu.,The man who/whom/that the two ladies is walking beside is Mr Hu.,The man who/that is smiling is Mr Hu.,The man who/that is wearing a r
2、ed necktie is Mr Hu.,The man necktie is red is Mr Hu.,key:whose,The man westernstyle suit is grey is Mr Hu.,The man who/that is in a grey westernstyle suit is Mr Hu.,key:whose,Next,Look at the followingtwo pictures and discuss which you like better.,1.I like the picture that/which has some modern bu
3、ildings.,2.I like the picture that/which has some ships.,3.I like the picture that/which has a wide river.,4.I like the picture that/which has many flowers.,5.I like the picture that/which has many flowers.,6.I like the picture that/which has many flowers.,The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.,The boy
4、is Tom.The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语),The boy who has a round face is Tom.,The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.,The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.,He is the teacher.The teacher can speak French.,He is the teacher who can speak French.,Do you know the man?He came
5、to visit you today.,Do you know the man who came to visit you today?,The woman got the job.The woman can speak Russian.,The woman who can speak Russian got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.The teacher is famous.,The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.,The man is kind.Everyone likes hi
6、m.,The man(whom)everyone likes is kind.(宾语),The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.,The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher(whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk.,The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to
7、him.,The boy(whom)you want to talk to is in the lab.,The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.,This is the boy.I sit behind him.,This is the boy(whom)I sit behind.,This is the boy behind whom I sit.,The lady stepped on his foot.He was dancing with the lady.,The lady(whom)he was dancing with st
8、epped on his foot.,Do you know the man?You will visit him today.,Do you know the man whom you will visit today?,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.,T
9、he man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,apple,the redthe greenthe smallthe big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs.Clark is angry with
10、 the goat which is eating her flowers.,Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night.,Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?,Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen with which I wrote
11、 just now?,Do you find the pen(which)I wrote with just now?,3.which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,This recorder（which）he is using ismade in Japan.,Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?,He is th
12、e man(that)I told you about.,注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that。,4.that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly.,5.Whose表示所属关系,Jack is the boy whose mother is tall and pretty.,Do you know the girl whose hair is long and curly?,Mr Jing is the teacher whose handwriting is the best.,that和which在指物的
13、情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book(that)he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,
14、some,any,little,much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world.whom that,(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearin
15、g is new.which,(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.,(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who whom,This is the best film that I have ever seen.,关系副词：在定语从句中作状语。去掉之后定语从句的结构仍然完整。,1.Where 用于先行词为地点的情况You can see him at the
16、 corner store where he is working.The city where Jack lives is dirty and smelly.2.When用于先行词为时间的情况I will never forget the time when we were in high school.March 20 is the day when the length of day and night is equal.,3.Why用于先行词为the reason的情况,We all know the reason why Lily was angry with Tony.Do you know the reason why Ann was late for school this morning?,THE END,
