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1、初三英语中考总复习七年级（上）Units1-4一.单词过关1.物品类名词（用蓝色笔加复数）铅笔 pencils 钢笔 pens 橡皮 erasers 直尺 rulers 信 letters 地图 maps 照片 photos 图片 pictures 字典 dictionary家庭作业 homework 杯子 cups 钥匙 keys被子quilts 夹克衫 jackets 学校 schools 书 books书桌 desks 书柜 bookcases书架 bookshelf(ves）书店 bookstores 书包 schoolbags 双肩背包 backpacks 文具盒 pencil ca
2、ses 卷笔刀 pencil sharpeners 笔记本 notebooks 图书馆 library(ies) 博物馆 museums 餐厅 restaurants 房间 rooms 教室 classrooms 卧室 bedrooms 飞机 planes 播放机 players 收音机radios 桌子 tables 椅子chairs手表watches沙发 sofas 电脑 computers时钟 clocks 2. 人物类名词（用红笔加复数）(祖父/母) grandparents祖父 grandfathers/grandpas 祖母 grandmothers/grandmas 父亲或母亲p
3、arents 爸爸 fathers 母亲 mothers 姐；妹 sisters 兄;弟 brothers 儿子 sons 女儿 daughters 叔;伯; uncles 姨母;姑母;婶母 aunt s 堂(表)兄弟姐妹 cousins男孩 boys 女孩 girls 小孩 children 朋友 friends 教师 teachers 3. 颜色类名词 颜色 color 红色 red 黄色 yellow 绿色 green 蓝色 blue 黑色 black 白色 white 紫色 purple 橙色 orange 褐色 brown 苍白色 pale 粉红色 pink 灰色 grey 黑白相间
4、 black and white 4.代词a. 主格人称代词：我 I 他 he 她 she 它 it 我们 we你(们) you 他们 they b. 宾格人称代词：我 me 你(们) you 他 him 她 her 它 it 我们 us 他们 them c.形容词性物主代词：我的 my 你(们)的your 他的 his 她的 her 它的 its 我们的 our 他们的 their d. 名词性物主代词：我的 mine 你(们)的 yours 他的 his 她的 hers 它的 its 我们的 ours 他们的 theirs e. 指示代词：这个 this 这些 these 那个 that
5、那些 those f疑问代词：什么 what 谁（主格） who （宾格） whom 谁的 whose 哪一个 which g. 反身代词：我自己 myself 你自己 yourself 他自己 himself她自己 herself 它自己 itself 我们自己 ourselves 你们自己 yourselves 他们自己 themshelves help oneself to some fish enjoy oneself dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself lose oneself for oneself teach oneself learn b
6、y oneself come to oneself 苏醒；醒悟；恢复知觉 keep.to oneself look at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by oneself relax oneself say to oneself buy oneself look after oneself call oneselfbehave oneselfh. 不定代词：更多的；更大的 more 某人someone/somebody每个 each/ every 任何人anyone/anybody 另外的人(物);其他的 other 5. 数词：（写出基数词与序数词）1 one
7、 first 2 two second 3 three third 4 four fourth5 five fifth 6 six sixth7 seven seventh 8 eight eighth9 nine ninth 10 ten tenth 11 eleven eleventh 12 twelve twelfth13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen fifteenth 18 eighteen eighteenth 20 twenty twentieth21 twenty-one twenty-first29 twenty-nine twenty-nin
8、th 30 thirty thirtieth 40 forty fortieth50 fifty fiftieth 80 eighty eightieth90 ninety ninetieth 100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth其他数词:百hundred 千 thousand 百万million 十亿 billion 成百上千 hundreds of 成千上万 thousands of 五百万 five million 六十亿人口 six billion population4. 动词：（动词原形 三单现 过去式 过去分词 现在分词） 是 be is was b
9、een being 做 do does did done doing遇见 meet meets met met meeting 拼spellspellsspelled/t spelled/t spelling 知道knowknowsknew known knowing 有 havehas had had having让 makemakesmademademaking 能 can could 丢失 loseloses lost lost losing 找到 findfinds found found finding去 gogoes went gone going 来 comecomes came
10、 come coming认为 thinkthinksthought thought thinking 教书 teachteachestaught taught teaching二词性转换：one (adj第一)first (adv. 一次) once two(adj,第二，秒second (adv.两次)twicetoo(近义词)also as well either teach (n. 教师)teacher (n. 教学) teachingthank(n.) thanks(adj.)thankful meet(n.)meeting please (adj.)pleased/ pleasant
11、(n.)pleasurefriend(adj.)friendly(反义词)unfriendly (n.友谊) friendship help (adj.)helpful (反义词)helpless color(adj)colorful(反义词)colorless(v.)color know(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable三一词多义（写出中文意思）set(n.)一套(v.)建立 call(v.)打电话 (n.)电话good(adj.)好的 (pl.)货物 work(v.)工作(pl.)作品 key(n.)钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.) 书(v.) 订购签订
12、room(n.)房间 空间 watch(n.)手表 (v.)观看ring(n.)铃声(v.)打铃last(v.)持续 (adj.)上一个first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先fine(adj.)好健康的 (v.)罚款四固定短语in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Tom a set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do sth.be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing= do well in doing first name=given name last name=f
13、amily name a photo of my family=my family photo thank sb. for ding sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ e-mail sb. at call in 召集 call on sb.拜访某人 call on号召 call out.（军队）出动 call for 来找某人call back回电话 ring/call sb (up) make a telephone call forsb. give sb. a
14、 telephone call五重点知识盘点1.be 动词的用法be 为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成为，出生”等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be。否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be动词在进行时和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。1).Im kind of tired. 2).Are you an American girl? Yes,I am. No,Im not.3).His mother isnt at home. Shes at work.4.)Tony and
15、 I are pen pals. Neither she nor I am right.Mike with students is my cousin. 5).We are in the same school, but we are in different classes.6).There are three grades in our school.=Our school has three grades7).Lucys friend is from Australia.= Lucys friend comes from Australia.8).Lets be good friends
16、. She wants to be a pianist. My parents want me to be a musician. You can be in the school play. Please be quiet! Dont be late for class!There will be a sports meeting next Monday.What will the weather be like tomorrow？9).Whats your uncle ?=Whats your uncles job ?=What does your uncle do? Hes a poli
17、ceman.10).Here is a letter for you. Here you are！ 11).The girl is writing a letter to her aunt.12).This pair of shoes is red but my shoes are black. My family is a big one. Look, my family are over there. The set of keys is yours. My keys are under the desk.13).I was born on September 3rd,2000. 14).
18、They werent in the dining room just now.15).English is spoken by people all over the world. 16).The trees are being cut down. 17).He has never been to Beijing. She has been therein Beijing for two years.含有be 动词的固定短语：be like像 be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 b
19、e willing to do sth 乐意做某事 be serious about 认真对待be sure about/ of 对有把握 be filled with用填满 be full of 充满 be covered with 用覆盖be supposed to do 应该做 be strict with sb. in sth.对某人/某事严格要求 be off 取消，离开 be of medium build/ height 中等身材/个子 be in control of 掌控、管理 be on 开始，上映 be in danger/ out of danger be popula
20、r with 受欢迎 be up to 胜任，从事于 be in trouble/ out of trouble be short of 短缺 be from be polite/ impolite (rude) to be close to be mad at be satisfied/ pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be married to be suitable for 适合be pleased at 对高兴 be disappointed in对失望 be successful in be in good health be able to do be angry
21、 with sb. be busy with/ doing sth. be afraid of be bad for be born with 天生具有 be careful with be different from be familiar to对熟悉 be fond of 喜爱 be famous for/as/to be good atbe harmful to be interested in be late forbe known/famous for be located (in/ on/at) 位于 be proud of = take pride in doing 因为.感到
22、自豪be made of/ from/in be made up of be worth doing值得做 be pleased with be ready to /for be similar to 与相似be responsible for负责任 be surprised at be thirsty for渴望be thankful to sb. be worried about be about to do sth.即将做 be ill in bed/ in hospital固定句型：1. Its+adj. for sb./ of sb. to do sth.2. Its time to
23、 do/ for sth. 3. Its ones turn to do sth.4. Its two years since he came here.5. Its that/ who 6. Its said/ reported that7. There be sb./ sth. doing8. Its no use doing sth9. It must be sb./ sth.doing肯定有某人/物在做10. Hows it going?11. Whats the weather like?=Hows the weather?12. Whats the price of your pe
24、n?13. Whats the population of China? It has2. a an的用法1）字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 前表示“一个”用 an. 而字母u前表示“一个”用 a There is a “b” a “u”and an_“s”in the word “bus”. He got an“A”in the exam.2）.单词前表示“一个”用 a 或an 是由单词的发音决定而不是由首字母的名称音决定的。 a UFO a university a useful dictionary a used car a European country an usual man
25、 a one-month-old baby a photograph an unknown city an underground train an E-mail an aunt an uncle an unusual thing an umbrella an alarm clock an ID card an NBA player an X-ray an eight-year-old girl an hour an honour an honest man 3.This is my sister（1）这是一个常用来介绍他人的句型。英语中“介绍”分为两种：自我介绍。Hello! Hi! My
26、name isI/m。介绍他人。This is或ThatsThis is my friend, Kate. Thats Lin Hai.（2）This/That is的一般疑问句形式是Is this/ that？的回答要用it。如：Is this your computer?Yes, it is. Is that your ruler?No, it isnt.Is this/ that Tom? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.Is this/ that your sister? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.（3）打电话时，说自己用This is，问别人用W
27、hos that? Is that Tom speaking ?4. What/ How about?怎么样/又如何呢？后接名词，代词宾格或动名词。（1）向对方提出建议或请求。如：How/ What about going out of a walk?How/ What about another cake?（2）征询对方的看法或意见。如：What about her playing the violin?How about the TV play? （3）询问天气或身体等情况。如：What about the weather in your hometown?How about your u
28、ncle now? You cant leave him by himself.（4）寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：I am from Beijing. What about you?（5）对所述的情况作出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。如：My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything.5. Thank you for your help, Anna.（1）thank you for for 是介词，后接n./pron./v.-ing (名词/代词宾格/动名词)Thanks for the photo of your family.Thanks
29、for helping me. Thank you for your help.（2）如何用英语表示感谢表示感谢的常用套语：Its very kind of you. Thank you. Thanks.Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.Thank you very much indeed. Many thanksThanks very much. Thanks so much.回答感谢的常用答语：Not at all. You are welcome. Thats all right.Thats OK. Please dont mention it. A p
30、leasure.Its a pleasure. It is(was) my pleasure.My pleasure. No problem. Its nothing.6. Well, lets play basketball.咱们打篮球吧！That sounds good.听起来不错。（1）lets 是let us的缩写，意为“让我们”，用来提建议。接受建议用：Good idea./ Sounds great./OK./All right. /Id love to. 等；不接受建议用：No, lets/Id like to, but。如：What a nice day! Lets go ou
31、t for a picnic.Good idea!注意：lets 包括说话对方在内：let us 则不包括对方在内。在改为其反意疑问句时，两者不同：Lets，Shall we? Let us，will you? 拓展在英语中，表建议有以下几种句型：Lets do! Shall we?Why dont you/ we?=Why not?Youd better(not) do Would you like to do?How/ What about? Would you mind doing sth?回答用语：同意对方的建议时，一般用Good idea./ Thats a good idea. O
32、K/ All right/ Great. Yes, please/ Id love to. I agree with you. No problem Sure/ Of course/ Certainly. Yes, I think so.对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Sorry, I cant. Id love to, but/ but Im afraid五、近义词区别。1辨析watch, read, look 与see watch及动物词，意为“注视；观看；监视”，用来指仔细的、有目的的动作，多指看电视、戏剧、比赛等read既可作及动物词又可作不及物动词，多指读书、看报等look
33、不及物动词，意为“看”，后接宾语时要用介词at，强调“看”的动作see即可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，意为“看到；看见”，强调看的结果。looklook at look for look after look out 小/当心 look out of 向外看 look through浏览 look over检查 look around look finelook happytiredterrible look forward to doing sth. 期待 look up 查阅 look it up in the dictionary look up and down 上下打量 look u
34、p to sb 仰慕某人look like look the same look at sb. doing sth. look sth. on sb. look back at 回顾 look down upon看不起 have a new look have a look at see see a film see an action movie see sb. after work see a doctor see a dentist see sb. offsee sb dodoing sth. be seen to dodoing sth. Now you see. So you see
35、. I see. See you later !Nice to meet you ! Go and see what happened watchwatch TV watch itthem on TV watch a movie watch out keep watch on watch watch in silencewatch sb. dodoing sth. Whats the time by your watch ?readread in the sunin bed read a booka letteran e-mail read aloud do some reading2辨析：t
36、hanks for与thanks tothanks for为而感谢，接动名词、名词等作宾语，表原因Thanks for your help.thanks to幸亏；由于，接名词、代词作宾语。Thanks to your help, I found my dog.3辨析too，also，either 与as well单词用法例句too用于肯定句句末，前面可用逗号隔开，也可不用。He has a black jacket and I have one, too。also用于肯定句，放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动之后。Li Ming also took part in the ceremo
37、ny.either用于否定句句末，前面可用逗号隔开，也可不用。He didnt enjoy the trip. I didnt enjoy it, either.as well用于肯定句、疑问句句末，前面无须用逗号隔开。Its said that the movie is very interesting. I want to watch it as well.4辨析 and，but, so和or 考点词义用法and和；又（也可以不译出）；只要就会；如果那么表并列关系，连接词、短语或句子，用于“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。but而；却；但是，可是表转折关系，连接词、短语或句子，用在表示歉意的
38、话之后，引起一个分句，可不译出。不与although/though连用。so因此；所以表因果关系，连接两个句子。or或者；否则表选择关系，连接词、短语或句子，用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型。5辨析. good, fine, nice 和well “好”考点用法good 说明人的品质好或物的质量好。fine侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可以表示“天气晴好”。nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官司，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”。well作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好。6辨析 some和
39、anysome 和any都可作代词或形容词，意为“一些”。 some用于肯定句，some也可用于表示建议、反问、请求，并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。而any用于否定句和疑问句。Would you like some apples?你想吃些苹果吗？7辨析have/ has 和there is/ are （1）have/ has表示“人拥有物”或“物属于人”。We have a beautiful garden.（2）there is /are 表示“某物存在于某地”。There is a beautiful garden in our school. 8辨析Excuse me和sorry（1
40、）excuse me用于打扰别人或询问事情时，意为“请问，劳驾，对不起”。Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the airport?（2）sorry用于表示自己的过失行为对别人造成了不好的影响或不能满足别人请求的歉意，意为“对不起，很抱歉。”Sorry, Im so late.对不起，我来得太晚了。9. 辨析 must 和have tomust 和have to都是情态动词，表示“必须”。must多强调说话人的主观看法，have to则强调客观上的必须。have to 有多种时态形式，而must则没有。You must finish your home
41、work before ten.My parents are away, so I have to take care of my sister at home.10. 辨析find, look for和find out（1）find强调寻找的结果。Have you found your pen?（2）look for强调寻找的过程。What are you looking for?（3）find out指经过一番努力最终找到或发现，表示“弄明白、搞清楚。”I found out she was wrong.强化训练一、单项选择。B 1. Whose dog is this? Its . Bo
42、th of like it very much.A. Erics and Mikes; themB. Eric and Mikes; themC.Eric and Mikes; they D. Erices and Mikes; theyC 2. In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger.A. is, areB. has, is C. are, is.D. have, areA3. The fish tastes . We have eaten i
43、t up. It is certain that she cooked it .A. good, well. B. well, good C. well, well D. good. goodC4. What do you think of the book? I dont think its useful book.A. the B. an C. aD./A5. There is salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get , Tom OK!A. little, someB. few, someC. a little, someD. a few, anyB6. Hearing the good news, we couldnt help .A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughedB7. You can find many about the famous film star on the Internet.A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. informationA8. There are enough cups for each visitor to have
