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1、electricity or chemicals.Types of burnsThere are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second, or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a d
2、ay or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot li
3、quids.Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.Characteristics of
4、 burnsFirst degree burns dry, red and mildly swollen mildly painful turn white when pressedSecond degree burns rough, red and swollen blisters watery surface extremely painfulThird degree burns black and white and charred swollen; often tissue under them can be seen little or no pain if nerves are d
5、amaged;may be pain around edge of injured are.First aid treatmentRemove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewelry near the burn.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under gently running water for
6、about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns.For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool
7、by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.Dry the burned area gently. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. Cover the burned area with a
8、 dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. Never put butter, oil or ointment on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. If burns are on the face, the v
9、ictim should sit up.If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARDSeventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honored at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid o
10、n his neighbor after a shocking knife attack.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They disco
11、vered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people
12、for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.“Im proud of wh
13、at I did but I was just doing what Id been taught,” John said.John had taken parting in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he l
14、earned at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.”Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.选修六Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt
15、 is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting
16、from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full
17、of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new id
18、eas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really we
19、re. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings. so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this p
20、eriod was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able t
21、o paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressi
22、onism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led
23、to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.
24、 However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their pa
25、intings were ridiculous.Modern Art (20th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in ne
26、w ways. There are scores of modern art styles,100万瓶/年工业气体、医用氧气充装项目可行性研究报告目 录第一章 总论11.1项目概况11.2编制依据和原则11.3项目提出的理由与过程21.4可行性研究的工作范围31.5项目建设主要内容31.7项目总投资及资金来源31.8研究的简要结论31.9主要技术经济指标表4第二章 项目背景和发展概况52.1项目建设背景52.2项目发展概况62.3投资的必要性6第三章 市场分析与建设规模73.1市场分析73.2市场预测及价格确定83.3建设规模8第四章 建设条件与选址94.1厂址位置94.2经济社会条件94.3
27、自然环境概况10第五章 技术方案125.1设备方案125.2生产工艺125.3土建工程方案155.4总平面布置165.5公用工程17第六章 环境保护和劳动安全206.1建设地点环境现状206.2本项目采用的环境保护设计依据206.3施工期环境影响及治理措施206.4运营期环境影响及治理措施236.5管理体制24第七章 劳动保护和安全卫生257.1设计原则257.2采用的安全卫生规范、规定257.3生产过程中的危险有害因素分析257.4危险有害因素对策措施29第八章 消防328.1设计依据328.2项目概况328.3消防设计328.4安全卫生机构348.5预期效果348.6消防管理34第九章 劳
28、动组织369.1劳动组织369.2各管理部门管理岗位工作职能369.3管理部门的人员数量419.4生产经营管理制度41第十章 项目招投标及实施计划4710.1项目招投标4710.2项目实施进度计划47第十一章 投资估算与资金筹措4911.1项目总投资估算4911.2 资金筹措方案52第十二章 财务与敏感性分析5312.1财务评价分析5312.2不确定性分析5512.3 财务评价结论55第十三章 结论5762 electricity or chemicals.Types of burnsThere are three types of burns. Burns are called first,
29、 second, or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron
30、 for a moment.Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs u
31、nder the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.Characteristics of burnsFirst degree burns dry, red and mildly swollen mildly painful turn white when pressedSec
32、ond degree burns rough, red and swollen blisters watery surface extremely painfulThird degree burns black and white and charred swollen; often tissue under them can be seen little or no pain if nerves are damaged;may be pain around edge of injured are.First aid treatmentRemove clothing using scissor
33、s if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewelry near the burn.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbear
34、able and reduces swelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns.For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burn
35、ed area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.Dry the burned area gently. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. Neve
36、r put butter, oil or ointment on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the v
37、ictim to the doctor or hospital at once. HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARDSeventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honored at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbor after a shocking knife attack.John was presented with his award at a ceremony w
38、hich recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lyin
39、g in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and
40、 tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.“Im proud of what I did but I was just doing what Id been taught,” John said.John had taken parting in the Yo
41、ung Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real
42、difference.”Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.选修六Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many t
43、imes. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages,
44、the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident
45、that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate l
46、ess on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings. so they could decorate their superb pal
47、aces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428
48、. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the co
