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1、各地景点的导游词英语 导游词英语1黄帝陵good morning, ladies and gentlemen. today we are going to visit the yellow emperor mausoleum, known as the first chinese mausoleum. the tomb places at qiaoshan, huang ling, yanan, china. the yellow emperor mausoleum area was archaeologically proved to be a primitive clan settleme
2、nt, for unearthing pottery and stone tools with evident yangshao culture features. it is one of the key historical site under state protection of china.in order for everyone to have a profound understanding about the yellow emperor mausoleum, i will introduce huangdi first. huangdi is a legendary ch
3、inese sovereign and cultural hero who is considered in chinese mythology to be the ancestor of all han chinese, one of the legendary five emperors. according to ancient records, huangdi was the son of shao dian, the grandson of fu xi. his name was gongsun. because he resided in the xuanyuan hill, he
4、 was referred to as xuanyuan. for advocating agricultural production, he was also known as huangdi. huangdi has been credited with the invention of the principles of traditional chinese medicine, the huangdi neijing (inner canon of huangdi).the legend of his victory in the war against emperor chi yo
5、u at the battle of zhuolu is seen as the establishment of the han chinese nationality. (黄帝)we are now in the xuanyuan square. here is the starting point of worshiping the mausoleum. the xuanyuan square ground used natural pebbles from qinling range, a total of 5000 pieces which represents 5000 years
6、 long history of the chinese nation. in front of us was printing pool. legend has it that the pool was huangdis pen washing place. printing pool came from river zu which is regarded as the ancestor of the river. when night comes, there will be a beautiful landscape above the river.(印池)now, we are th
7、rough the bridge xuanyuan. the bridge used granite stones, and it was known as the the first modern chinese stone bridge. the path links xuanyuan bridge and temple courtyard has 95 steps, representing huangdis lofty status. ascend the stairs, we can see a broad square. in recent years, rituals mostl
8、y are held here. now please look back at the xuanyuan square again, i believe you can feel the grand、solemn and primitive ambience. (轩辕桥)xuanyuan temple is located in the north of zu water. please follow me into the holy place. it is said that the ancient temple,which aimed to worship the yellow emp
9、eror ,was originally built at the west foot of bridege hill in the han dynasty.but in the song dynasty,it had been moved here . consisting of four yards,the temple has doors of hisarchitectural style of han dynasty,decorated with hip rooftops , white walls and black glazed tiles.so it looks tall and
10、 terrifying,simple and splendid. and the three chinese characters of xuanyuanmiao was written by mr jiang dingwen.(轩辕庙) entering the gate of xuanyuan temple , we can see a towering cypress is greeting us on our left hand. the old tree is about 4700 years old. legend has it that the cypress was perso
11、nally planted by huangdi. in 1982, the british forestry experts, including peel came here after examining 27 countries of the world. they exclaimed that this cypress was the father of world cypresses. in 1998, the tree was identified as one of chinese one hundred fomous trees.(黄帝手植柏)this pavilion is
12、 called stone pavilion. there are four steles. the first stele on the right is a inscription written by sun yat-sen when he was the temporary president of r.o.c. the second one was wrntten by chiang kai-shek in 1942. on the left side, the first stele was written by chairman mao in 1937 when the kuom
13、intang and the communist party worshiped huangdi together. the second stele on the left side was written by deng xiaoping(碑亭)leaving the pavilion and continuing to walk in, we can see an engraved block on the left side. the stone engraved with a pair of huge huangdi footprints. it is said that there
14、 are three pairs of huangdi footprints. one pair is in henan, another is in shandong, and the last one is here. according to local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin across the fence, he will be lucky.(青石块)there is a cypress in left front of xuanyuan. every year before the tomb-sweeping
15、 day, the tree hole will overflow juice like a teardrop. after the tomb-sweeping day, juice stops overflowing. because of this, the cypress is known as the most unusual one among all cypresses.(古柏)now, the architecture in front of us is xuanyuan palace. the palace was built in ming dynasty. going in
16、to the hall, the demirelief huangdi statue came into our view. the icon of our nations ancestor is based on the picture of the east temple hanwu beam and was enlarged and sealed upon the approval of state administration of cultural heritage. the new ancestor worship hall was built in _ and lies in t
17、he north of xuan yuan temple. on the tomb-sweeping day of X_ for the first time the national etiquette ebo ceremony was held here. huangdi temple inherits han tang style, and it is a combination between ancient traditions and the new era. before the house of ancestors are granite pavement. the squar
18、e covers an area of more than 10000 square meters which makes it can accommodate 5000 festival activities.(轩辕殿)there is another monument before the burial, engraved with qiaoshanlongyu meaning that it is the place where huangdi go the the heaven. legend has it that huangdi lived more than 100 years
19、old. the god was moved by his great achievements. he sent a dragon help with his ascension. huangdi was surround by people who did not want him to leave completely. the dragon leaped and carried huangdi to the heaven. people tore down huangdis skirt, boots and sword in chaos. people buried huangdis
20、boots sword and clothes as a memorial.according to shih chi,all emperors worship huangdi here, so this place is undoubtablely recognized as huangdis mausoleum. before the stele”qiaoshanlongyu”, there is another stele engraved with “huangdi temple” written by guo moruo in 1958. (黄帝陵)ok, everyone, so
21、much for this today. we still have some free time. so next, you may look around and take some pictures. well leave at 11oclock, so please dont be late. you know i will miss you. and ill stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. by the way, watch your step please! so next, its your turn. en
22、joy yourself and thank you for listening.导游词英语2Good morning ladies and gentlemen;Today, we will go to visit Hubei Provincial Museum. On the way to the museum, I d like to show a present to express my warmest welcome to you. You may wonder what the present is. Well let me introduce it to you. The mus
23、ic you are going to listen to is the very gift. Now, please enjoy the music.Have you ever listened to the music? And what musical instrument is used to play the beautiful melody?Thats the serial bells, a wonder in the world. Indeed a wonder in the world. Every year tourists from all over the world c
24、ontinuously come to visit them and appreciate the programs played by it. Each year they return with unforgetable memory.The building with red wall and green tiers before us is the very museum, Hubei Provincial Museum. Constructed in 1953, the museum is the center for collecting, studying, preserving
25、 and displaying historical and cultural relics in Hubei. More than 700,000 ancient relics are stored up in it. There is a collection of 100,000 books on history, archaeology, art etc. These relics provide precious material data for studying the development of history, culture, art, science and techn
26、ology in ancient China.Situated in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, Hubei has a long history and rich land. As early as 2,000,000 years ago, our ancestors lived and worked here and gradually they began to create their own civilization. The relics unearthed from Zenghouyi Tomb are good proofs t
27、o the civilization. The relics displayed in the museum are most from the tomb. Serial bells are the most precious and greatest of them all.Are you familiar with the history of the serial bells?It is said that it is the oldest musical instrument kept in the world. You see, our ancestors already knew
28、how to use music to enrich their lives so long ago.Luckily indeed, our archaeologists discovered it by accident and thus displayed the marvelous ancient civilization of Chu State in front us.In 1978, a soldier discovered a large tomb when building his house. It was really a great surprise to discove
29、r it at that time. Afterwards, archaeologists excavated these serial bells on the same spot. This was appraised to be the tomb of Zenghouyi. It was220 square meters, 20 metros deep, consisting of 4 tombs. The main coffin was made up of huge internal and external coffins. The man in it died at the ag
30、e of 45. Those buried alive with the dead were all female, aged from 13 to 25. They were in 21 coffins.Besides the serial bells, more than 7,000 other historical cultural relics have been unearthed, such as bronze ware, ancient musical instrument, weapons, golden ware, jade ware, painted ware, woode
31、n ware, and bamboo ware. Most of them are unique art treasure and they were deliberately made.What is especially worth mentioning is the ancient musical instrument, such as serial bells, stone chimes, drums, 25-stringed plucked zither, and bamboo flute. They are totally 8 types, including 124 pieces
32、. The entire musical instrument is placed perfectly among the bronze serial bells. They make the tomb look like an ancient concert hall.Today the underground concert hall has come back to life. As a major instrument, 64 serial bells are put in the middle room, lined along the north and west wall. It
33、 can be concluded that serial bells are Zenhouyis favorite, for his body was placed in the west room.As wee see, these big bells are shaped like round-bottomed baskets; small ones are like warming pots. They are hung in 3 layers from the winding bell shelf that is 13 meters long, 2.7 meters high. Th
34、e whole bell shelf is supported by 6 human-shape objects. It is as strong as newly cast.Ok, let me give you a brief introduction about the elegant ancient serial bells. All the bells have been played. They are all carved with inscription about musical melody. Each bell can produce 2 pitches. After m
35、any years of research, we find that its amplitude approached the international level of today. The combined scale is the 7 notes in C major of today. Its compasses very side, including 5 and a half octaves. The whole sound may be adjusted. Its wooden shelf is quite exquisite. Although buried for 2,4
36、00 years, the serial bells are well played. It not only can be used to play with to produce scores with the same melody, but also can produce mixed sounds though harmony and repeat tunes. Chinese musical pieces, such as Intoning Three Times Before Leaving Yang Pass, The Moon On The Spring River, and
37、 foreign pieces, such as Christmas Eve, can be played on it, even Beethovens Ode to Joy in the Ninth Symphony can be. Foreign tourists are usually attracted by the fascinating music when listening to the Chinese song The Night On The Prairie. When foreign songs cut in, they are shocked by the old ci
38、vilization of Chu State. As the famous violinist, Menuin praised it, The grand Greek music is accepted by the world. However, the musical instruments in ancient Greece were made of wood, whats more, not a single instrument is kept till today. Here we are able to enjoy the sound of the instrument of
39、2,000 years history from the tomb of Chu State.Actually, whoever enjoys the music played on the serial bells will be surprised at the great achievement made by the people of Chu State in the fields of music, culture, smelting, and casting.According to the history, Chu State was called the state of r
40、ites and music at that time. People in Chu State love dancing. They danced in the palace and sang in the room. They knew how to enjoy dancing and singing. We can imagine the following scene. The host of the bomb was seated in his palace and watched the girls dancing. On both his sides sat his follow
41、ers. They sat on the floor. A table with short legs was placed in front of them. They put one hand on the table that is used to hold arms. This can be proved by the relics in the tomb.Do you know, in China, a male and a female mandarin ducks are the symbol of love, for they often play together in th
42、e water and live together. Can you see the box here? This box was found in the tomb. The box was painted. It was empty in it. But there are some pictures. They describe a very vivid situation; some people are striking bells, beating drums and dancing. This picture is very precious, for we can know h
43、ow these instruments should be played, especially the serial bells.I wonder if you have noticed that there is only one mandarin duck on the box. Do you know why? Oh, he is abandoned by his lover. But he found a new companymusic. He didnt heed the other mandarin duck, for what he really loved was mus
44、ic.Well, I have a question. What is the touristsfavorite?The music played on the serial bells.导游词英语3玉佛寺英文导游词Ladies and gentlemen， today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple-the Jade Buddha Temple。Before visiting the temple， Id like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shangh
45、ai。 Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief。 There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai， namely， Buddhism， Taoism， Islam， and Christianity， which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church。 When it es to Bud
46、dhist temples in China， they are usually classified into three sects， i。e。 temples for meditation， for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines。 The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation， and is well-known both at home and abroad。The temple was first built during the reign of Empero
47、r Guangxu of Qing Dynasty， when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni。 On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai， he left two jade statues here， one in sitting posture and the other， reclining。 He had a temple specially built as a shrine
48、 for these two statues in 1882。 later the temple waspartly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was pleted on the present site。Just opposite the temple gate， there stands a giant screen wall。 Various designs， such as dragon， phoenix， elephant， crane and peony are carved on it。 In Chinese legen
49、d， all these things are considered the symbols of fortune， wealth， longevity and auspiciousness。 Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away。Now ladies and gentlemen， please turn around。 Here we can see the temple gate。 It is also called the Sanmen Gate， or say， the Gate of Three Extrications。 The door in the middle is called the D
