外滩中英文导游词.doc

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1、外滩中英文导游词 外滩中英文导游词1The Bund, located on the Bank of Huangpu River in the Central District of Shanghai, is a scenic spot in Shanghai and a must for tourists to Shanghai. The Bund, also known as zhongshangdong 1st Road, is about 1.5 km long. Facing Huangpu River in the East and 52 buildings with differ

2、ent styles, such as Gothic, Roman, Baroque, Chinese and western wall style, in the west, are known as the World Architecture Expo Group.Facing the open mother river, Huangpu River, the Bund leans back on the buildings with rigorous modeling and different styles. Because of its unique geographical lo

3、cation and its influence on Shanghai and even China in the field of economic activities in the past century, it has a very rich cultural connotation. The Bunds riverside, levee, green belt and beautiful buildings constitute the street view, which is the most characteristic Shanghai landscape. In the

4、 morning, the Bund is a place for people to keep fit; in the daytime, it is a bustling tourist attraction; in the evening, it is a place for lovers to fall in love. When the lights start to shine, the buildings on the Bund are resplendent, like crystal palaces, which make tourists at home and abroad

5、 marvel. Strolling here, we appreciate the style of Huangpu River, the mother river of Shanghai, overlook the new appearance of Lujiazui area on the other side of Pudong, feel the different flavor of metropolitan gardens among green trees and flower beds, and enjoy the rare fresh air and sunshine in

6、 a metropolis.The Bund got its nameHuangpu River is the largest river flowing through Shanghai. The source of Huangpu River is located in Longwangshan nature reserve, Anji, Zhejiang Province. As the Huangpu River is connected to the sea, it is affected by tides. On average, there are obvious rising

7、and falling tides twice a day. The water level drop in a day can reach more than 4 meters. In case of astronomical spring tide, the water level drop will be even greater. (as for the source of Huangpu River, some said it was in Dianshan Lake, others said it was in Taihu Lake. However, it is rare to

8、see lakes as the source of rivers in the world geography. Moreover, Taihu Lake is a shallow lake basin with water from many sources, which can not be regarded as a complete source. Only by finding the source of Taihu Lake can we find the real source of Huangpu River. After investigation and research

9、, Xitiaoxi, located at the foot of Longwang mountain, has a drainage area of 2800 square kilometers with a length of 145 kilometers, 1.8 billion cubic meters of water. Its water supply accounts for 70% of Taihu Lakes water supply, making it the first water source of Taihu Lake. Longwang mountain is

10、the source of Huangpu River. )150 years ago, Shanghai was only a medium-sized County along the coast of the south of the Yangtze River. The shipping industry was very underdeveloped, and people did not have the necessity or ability to build embankments along the river. Therefore, most of the river b

11、anks were natural beaches except the Huangpu River bank in Dongmen. At ebb tide, the river water stagnates in the center of the riverbed, exposing a large area of beach. At high tide, the river never crossed the bank. Huangpu River is the main channel of Shanghai. Because the river is wide and the w

12、ater is fast, ships going against the river have to pull their boats. For hundreds of years, the track of the trackers has stepped on a winding path on the Huangpu River beach, which is known as the trackway, which is the earliest Road on the Bund.In terms of place names used in Shanghai, the upstre

13、am of the river is generally called Li, and the downstream of the river is called Wai. For example, people in Shanghai today are used to call Hanyang road and Bridge on Hongkou port Lihong bridge, Changzhi Road and bridge Zhonghong bridge, and Daming Road and bridge Waihong bridge, which is named ac

14、cording to the location of the river where the bridge is located. Similarly, the first bridge of the Suzhou River entering the Huangpu River estuary is called Wai Bai Du bridge. The bridge in turn is also commonly known as the Li Bai Du bridge (now Zhapu Luqiao) and the three Bai Du bridge (now Sich

15、uan Luqiao). For example, based on the county seat, the place close to the city is called Li, and the place far away from the city is called Wai. Todays southern urban area is named lixiangua Street and waixiangua Street; Licang bridge and waicang bridge are named after this.The Huangpu River near t

16、he county seat of Shanghai forms a sharp bend at the exit of Lujiabang, so the Shanghainese take Lujiabang as the boundary. Its upstream is called lihuangpu and its downstream is called waihuangpu. The beaches in lihuangpu are called lihuangpu Beach for short, and the beaches in waihuangpu are calle

17、d waihuangpu Beach for short.After 1840, Shanghai, as one of the five trading ports, opened to the outside world. In 1845, the British colonialists seized the Bund and established the British concession. In 1849, French colonists also seized the Bund and established the French concession. From then

18、on to the early 1940s, the Bund was occupied by the British concession and the French concession, and was called the Bund of the British concession and the Bund of France respectively. The Ministry of industry of the public concession and the Council of the French Concession are their highest munici

19、pal organizations and leading bodies respectively.The concession is like a sovereign area, and the Western powers operate and manage it in their way. With the construction of the concession, the Bund became the earliest and most prosperous place in the concession. In the early days, the Bund was a c

20、enter of foreign trade, where there were many foreign companies and trade flourished. Since the late 19th century, many foreign and Chinese banks have been established on the Bund, which has become Shanghais Financial Street and also known as Oriental Wall Street.As a result, the Bund has become a g

21、eomantic treasure land. Owning a piece of land on the Bund is not only a symbol of wealth, but also a symbol of reputation. After commercial banks and financial enterprises occupied a place in the Bund, they built the company building. Most of the buildings on the Bund have been rebuilt for three or

22、 more times. Architects from all over the world have shown their skills here, making the Bund, which is not large in area, gather more than 20 buildings of different periods, different countries and different styles. Therefore, the Bund is also known as the World Architecture Expo.For more than a hu

23、ndred years, the Bund has always appeared in front of the world as a symbol of Shanghai. It is the pride of the people of Shanghai. It shows the world the culture of Shanghai and the excellent ability of integrating foreign civilization with local civilization, innovating and developing.The historic

24、al evolution of the BundThe first stage is the formation period, from 1843 to 1885. At the beginning of the opening of the Bund, the buildings were mostly 2-3-storey veranda buildings. The earliest building was the former British Consulate, which was completed in 1849.The second stage is the develop

25、ment period, from 1886 to 1920_. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was called Far East Wall Street, and the Bunds position as the Far East Financial Center was further consolidated.The third stage is the mature period, from 1920_ to 1937. In the 1930s, the Bund international architecture Expo

26、 finally became the scale of today.After the founding of new China, the Bund experienced two large-scale reconstruction in the 1990s and on the eve of the Shanghai World Expo in 20_. The Bund reconstruction in the 1990s focused on solving the problems of traffic function and flood control safety. On

27、 the eve of the World Expo, the purpose of renovation is to improve the environmental quality of the Bund waterfront area, highlight the historical and cultural years and characteristics of universal architecture, fully interpret the Expo theme of Better City, better life, and become the most iconic

28、 and classic urban landscape area of high-quality block and Shanghai.Introduction to scenic spotsHuangpu ParkHuangpu Park, which once recorded the humiliating history of Chinese and dogs are not allowed to enter, is the earliest European style garden in Shanghai. It was built in 1886, and it is a wi

29、tness to the vicissitudes of the Bund for a century. Today, the Shanghai Peoples hero memorial tower stands tall and upright, and the Bund historical memorial hall, which is free to open at the bottom of the tower, is a century long history of struggle of the Chinese nation.Shanghai Peoples hero mem

30、orial towerLocated in Huangpu Park, which used to be forbidden for Chinese and dogs, it gives people deep thinking. The three gun shaped towers symbolize the immortality of the martyrs who died in glory since the Opium War, the May 4th Movement and the liberation war, with profound generality.Pujian

31、g tideLocated in the South Gate of Huangpu Park, it is a large bronze statue. A worker with a great body raised his sails to fight against the coming waves. It is vivid and dynamic. It shows the fearless spirit of the proletariat, which is incomparable in strength, fearless in difficulties and dange

32、rs, courageous in advance and breathtaking. The theme of the work is to commend the brilliant achievements of the working class in Shanghai in the cause of revolution and construction.Large scale granite relief in ShanghaiLocated on the sunken Round Island of Huangpu Park, the relief is 120 meters l

33、ong and 3.8 meters high. The relief depicts typical historical events in a realistic way and shows the revolutionary struggle of Shanghai people from 1840 to 1949. The two wings are decorated with wreaths, symbolizing the memory of the Shanghai people for the revolutionary martyrs. Relief can be div

34、ided into seven groups, 97 typical characters, showing the great achievements of the martyrs.Wai Bai Du BridgeThe famous Garden Bridge of Shanghai is one of the landmark buildings in old Shanghai. It is located at the mouth of the lower reaches of Suzhou River, on the west side of Huangpu Park, on t

35、he Suzhou river section between zhongshangdong 1st Road and dongdaming road. It is an all steel structure bridge with two spans of 52.16 meters and a width of 18.3 meters. It is an important channel connecting the north and east of Shanghai. The flow of people and vehicles passing the bridge is very

36、 high.Shop 16Xiaodongmen, formerly known as Baodai gate, has 16 shops outside. The market is adjacent to Huangpu River in the East, Danfeng road in the west, old Taiping Lane in the south, Longtan Road in the north, and Wanyu Dock Street in the south. This is the water gate of Shanghai.The new Luyua

37、n commercial building, Shenke Hotel, Longshen restaurant and the Jasper pool luxury bathroom, which are suitable for high-end consumption, together with a number of small and medium-sized hotels, can provide nearly 900 rooms and more than 20_ beds, providing comprehensive services for passing passen

38、gers.The 16th shop logo appeared on August 7, 20_. The new 16th shop logo stands out in more than 20_ applications. It is designed by an advertising designer with special feelings for 16th shop. Its creative inspiration comes from the shape of the cloud and lotus of the Pujiang River in the new Shil

39、iupu building. The three water patterns reveal the geographical characteristics of Shiliupu, which is located in the city along the river. The gorgeous turn of the new Shiliupu starts from this. Blue symbolizes the profound cultural heritage of Shiliupu. The combination of water patterns and the sha

40、pe of the new landmark buildings in the new logo endows Shiliupu with unique visual identification characteristics.On the 630 meter building belt of Shiliupu, three small buildings will be erected. They are like bright diamonds inlaid on the magnificent crown of Huangpu River. As the perfect embelli

41、shment of the 16 shop wide green space and the boundless river scenery, they will become the model of Bund architecture. In the total construction area of about 68000 square meters, the total construction area of the three small buildings is only 5000 square meters, which makes the greening rate of

42、the project as high as 52%. Citizens and tourists can feel the wind of the river and the shadow of the trees when they stay in the small building; they can sit on the roof platform like a garden in the sky and overlook the vastness of the Huangpu River and sigh about the great changes on both sides

43、of the river.Bund city sculpture groupThe beauty of a city should consist of three parts: architecture, sculpture and greening. Urban sculpture, also known as urban eyes, is an important part of beautifying the city. The Bund city sculpture group is composed of three stainless steel sculptures: ligh

44、t of the Pujiang River, sail and wind. It is located in the green corridor on the Bund of Jinling East Road, shining in the sun. The light of the Pujiang River has a unique style. It combines vertical water waves and water drops, such as jumping notes on the staff, and plays the music of Shanghais M

45、other River Huangpu River with a relaxed and cheerful melody. Sail shows that there are many masts on the Huangpu River, the fleet is sailing all over the country, foreign exchange and tourism are flowing in this economic River; the connection between sails and sails, the multi curve floating, incre

46、ases the three-dimensional dynamic. Wind is characterized by sharp and obtuse angles, arcs and broken lines, and fold fluctuation. The east wind blows vigorously and has a myriad of appearances.Chenyi PlazaAt the end of Nanjing Road, a statue of Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghai, stands tall. The

47、 statue of Chen Yi, which faces south, is 5.6 meters high, cast in bronze, and its base is 3.5 meters high, built with red polished granite. The statue reproduces the typical posture of Comrade Chen Yi when inspecting his work, showing his diligent public servant image and amiable and open-minded Co

48、nfucian demeanor. Every weekend, a grand square concert will be held in front of the statue.Yongquan of Chen Yi square: located on the Bund of East Nanjing Road, south of Chen Yi statue. Its shape is a modern fountain with square outside and oval inside. With the sound of water jet, high and low, th

49、e pool bottom is installed with a color light source, at night with the change of light, the water column reflects red, yellow, blue and green beams, adding a magnificent night scene to the Bund.Bund Tourist TunnelThe Bund sightseeing tunnel is located in the Bund road between Puxi Nanjing road and Pudong Lujiazui Oriental Pearl. It is the first cross