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1、Unit 3 grammar,object complement 宾语补足语,定义：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,对宾语的身份、职位、用途等进行进一步解释说明。位置：通常置于宾语之后。*复合宾语=宾语+宾补句子的基本结构 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语*注意：能带宾补结构的动词一定是及物动词。,宾语补足语,We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend.We find our Chinese teacher patient.We call our class teacher Mr.Tian.,Examples:,一、名词词组和形容词常充当宾语补足语,1.
2、We made him our monitor.2.They elected John chairman of the committee（委员会）.3.You should keep your room clean.4.Wed better leave the door open.,二、不定式to do 和不带to的不定式（动词原形）充当宾语补足语。They believed this document to be the official version.Professor Zhangs speech made us laugh.,三、介词短语充当宾语补足语。,1.She said goo
3、dbye to us with tears in her eyes.2.We could hear the children at play outside.3.Why didnt you invite them in?,注意：宾语补足语在数上与宾语保持一致。Examples:She made Joe her companion in Rome.2.She made Joe and Sue her companions in Rome.,Either or Neither nor,Either or要么要么;两者择一，二选一Example:-Which language can I use t
4、o greet you?(in English/in Chinese)-You can greet us either in English or in Chinese,2.Neithernor既不也不 反义：bothand两者都Example:-Do you speak French or Spanish?-I speak neither French nor Spanish.,-Which one can I take,Sir?-I am afraid,you can take _.,neither the gun nor the cigar,-Where can I stay on Sa
5、turday night,Sir?-You can stay _ in the classroom _ in the dormitory.,either,or,第一类:感官动词,所接的宾补可以是 v-ing,过去分词done,或动词原形。feel,hear,listen to,notice,observe,see,watch,look at,I saw him _(cross)the road.We all listen to the girl _.,cross/crossing,singing/sing,*V-ing 表正在进行和主动;*动词原形表完成，整个过程.*过去分词表被动如：see
6、sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看到某人做某事（整个过程）see sth done看到某事被做,3.A:I often hear this song _(sing),but I have never heard him _(sing)it.B:Listen!I can hear him _(sing)it now.,sung,sing,singing,4.After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A.calling B.calledC.being called D
7、.to call,A,第二类:使役动词(使动意义的动词)have,make,let,leave 和 get后接宾语补足语的情况,have sb do sth 使/让某人做某事have sth done 使/让某物被做have sb doing 使某人一直做某事,make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sth done使某事被做,get sth done使某事被做get sb doing sth 使某人开始做某事get sb to do sth 使某人做某事,Let sb do sth 让某人做某事,leave sth done 使某事被做leave sb to do sth让某人做
8、某事leave sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事,1.If Mr Smith is in the hall,will he please make himself _(know)to me?2.It makes people _(know)the importance of protecting environment.,known,know,Examples：,3.Please have these boxes _(carry)to the station right now.,carried,用所给动词的恰当形式填空:,repaired,repair,Have a try,1.I
9、 have had my bike_(repair),and Im going to have my brother_(repair)my radio tomorrow.2.Dont leave the water _(run)while you brush your teeth.3.He raised his voice to make himself _(hear).,running,heard,第三类:find,keep 等几个词的用法灵活,后接的宾补可以是现在分词、过去分词等。find+宾语+doing 发现正在做某事find+宾语+done 过去分词 发现被做keep+宾语+doin
10、g 使一直做某事注意：find 后不接to do 不定式Eg:Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.,1.They found an old woman _(lie)on the ground.2.,lying,Have a try,He kept me _(wait)for half an hour.,waiting,practice,Tell him _ the window.to shut not B.not to shut C.to not shut D.not shut2.-Theres a hole in your bag.-I know,Im goi
11、ng to have it _.mend B.mending C.mended D.to be mended3.I found the door _ when I got home.opened B.close C.unlocking D.open4.I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.A.that B.how C.it D.what,单项选择,5.When I put my hand on his chest,I could feel his heart still _.beat B.to be beating C
12、.beating D.was beating6.You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.pull out B.to pull out C.pulled out D.pulling out7.He managed to make himself_with his_English.understand;breaking B.understand;brokenC.understood;breaking D.understood;broken8.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A.expose
13、 B.exposed C.to expose D.exposing,9.You cant have the horse _ all the way.Its too hot.A.run B.to run C.running D.to be running10.I think _ necessary to learn English well.A.its B.it C.that D.that is,C,B,11.I heard that you were elected _ this time.A.monitor B.the monitor C.a monitor D.my monitor,A,充
14、当宾补 的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时,前面一般不用冠词。eg.They elected John chairman of the committee.,12.When I came back,I found nobody _.It was empty.A.on B.out C.in D.away13.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard,C,D,14.The managers discussed the plan that t
15、hey would like to see_ the next week.A.carry out B.carrying outcarried outD.to carry out,see sb.do/doing 看到某人做/正在做see sth.done 看到。被。,C,15.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry,A,使役动词have,make,leave 等在被动的情况下后宾语要用带to的不定式,the end,
