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1、The Introduction Chapter,Week 10,Content and structure of introduction,Move 1Establish a research territoryNote:sub-moves 2)and 3)can occur simultaneously or separately,Sub-moves（steps）1）Provide background information about the area2）Introduce aspects of previous research3）Define terms and construct
2、s4）Explain that this topic is important,or central,Move 2 Establish a nicheNote:this move is very brief,much shorter than the other two moves,and is usually put at the end of the background,not a separate paragraph,Sub-moves 1)Indicate a gap2)Identify a problem3)Extend previous knowledge,Moves 3Occu
3、py the nicheNote:1)the word“outline”means that the content in that sub-move is very brief,no details 2)RQs are not necessary sometimes,Sub-moves1)Outline aim,purpose2)Specify RQs 3)Outline the theoretical perspectives4)Describe methodology&design 5)Indicate scope/delimitation6)explain contribution a
4、nd value7)Outline chapter organization of the thesis,But in the introduction chapter of the dissertation,we usually use the following subtitles,altogether three,namely:1)Background of the study(corresponding with Moves 1 and 2)2)Aim and significance of the study(corresponding with Move 3.1-3.6)3)Org
5、anization of the dissertation(corresponding with Move 3.7),简而言之，引言的大致内容包括如下：该研究属于什么领域，简要回顾该领域的文献，指出缺陷，交代写作目的，意义，文章结构等等。在具体写作引言时，从何处下笔是很头痛的事情，办法是首先找到与你的主题词关系很紧密的一个名词短语，作为第一句的主语（即在抽象梯上的上位概念）。这篇引言给了一个很好的例子，先介绍大的背景（写作教学），逐渐聚焦（过程教学法），从笼统概念过渡到具体概念（反馈、反馈在过程教学中的作用、同伴反馈、教师反馈）。像个漏斗。不拖泥带水，也没有分散注意力，笼统概念（即写作教学、过
6、程教学法）都是一笔带过。So the introduction is like a funnel,you begin with something rather general and abstract,and gradually narrow down to the more and more specific concepts.,Components of introduction,1.Background2.Constructs(concepts)3.Literature review4.Gap5.Aim(RQs)6.Theoretical perspectives7.Methodology8.Scope/delimitations of research9.Significance10.Organization of the thesis希望大家写完引言后按照这份清单（checklist）逐个检查，修改。,
