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1、The Simple Present Tense一 般 现 在 时,爱来特教育,主讲人：许晓丽,Whats your name?How old are you?Where are you from?What time do you always get up?How do you usually go to school?What animals do you like?Why?Who is your best friend at school?What does he/she like to do?,ActivityIntroduce Youself and Others,My name i
2、s Nancy.I am 27 years old.I am from Fuping.I always get up at 6:00.I usually go to school on foot.I like cats,because theyre very cute（可爱）.Li Na is my best friend at school.She likes reading.She wants to improve(提高)her English.,一般现在时,定义：经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。,标志词:usually,often,sometime,never等。,（现在）,I told
3、 you.我告诉你了。Youve already seen this.你已经看到了。What do you want me to play?你想让我演奏哪一首呢？The world is catching up to you.当你奔向远方But I will try for your love.但为了你的爱我也要尝试。,歌词赏析：,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,时态：用_的形式变化来体现动作发生的时间或存在的状态。一般现在时：经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。,动词,一般现在时的定义：,She is a teacher.She likes travelling.Sh
4、e often helps others.,1.She is a teacher.,结构：主+系+表,主语,系动词,表语,2.She likes travelling.,主语,谓语,宾语,结构：主+谓+宾,句式结构：,二.一般现在时的结构,1.主+系+表,2.主+谓+宾,练习：She is my mother.She love me very much.,She loves me very much.,注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it)），谓语动词要进行变型。,she是“单三”,谓语动词变形规则：一般情况加s/s/以o结尾的加es/z/以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加es/iz/以辅
5、音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加es/z/不规则变化：,当主语是单三(he/she/it)时：,likes,helps,goes does,watches,study-studies,be is/am/arehave-has,四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work_ read_ clean_ write_2.go_ do_3.teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_4.study_ fly_ cry_ play_5.have_,works,reads,cleans,writes,goes,does,teaches,washes,guesses,watches,studies
6、,flies,cries,plays,has,练一练：1.She_(get)up early everyday.2.He _(go)to bed late every night.3.She_(study)English every day.4.We_(go)to school every day.5.I often_(help)others.6.They_(clean)the classroom every day.,gets,goes,studies,go,help,clean,一般现在时的结构,1.主+系+表一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：,She is a teacher.,陈述句：否定句：,
7、肯：主+系+表否：主+be not+主+表疑：be+主+表特：特（who/what/where)+be+主,翻译：我是一个学生。I am a student.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句:,Are you a student?,Who is a student?,She is not a teacher.,Is she a teacher?,Who is a teacher?,I am not a student,练一练：1.I _a student.我是一个学生。2.He _ a teacher.他是一个老师。3.She _ my sisiter.她是我姐姐。4._you a teache
8、r?你是个老师么？5.We _ students.我们是学生。6.They _workers.他们是工人。7.She _ my mother.她是我的妈妈。8.She _ my mother.她不是我的妈妈。9._your friend?谁是你朋友呢？,am,is,is,Are,are,are,is,isnt,Who is,翻译：它是一只猫。It is a cat.否：疑：特：,它是一只可爱的猫,我非常喜欢它。It is a cute cat.I like it very much.,It is not(isnt)a cat.,Is it a cat?,What is it?,一般现在时的结构
9、,1.主+谓+宾一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：,She likes travelling.,陈述句：否定句：,陈：主+谓+宾否：主+does not+谓+宾疑：Does+主+谓+宾特：特+does+主+谓,翻译：我喜欢看电视。I like watching TV.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句:,Do you like watching TV?,What do you like?,She does not(doesnt)like travelling.,Does she like travelling?,What does she like?,I do not(dont)like watching
10、TV.,结论：否、疑、特需借助do/does,主语单三/非单三：does/do,翻译：小明喜欢读书。Xiao ming likes reading books.否：疑：特：,小明喜欢学英语，他每周都来爱来特上学。Xiaoming likes studying English,He comes to Elite every week.,He doesnt like reading books.,Does he like reading books?,What does he like?,翻译：这只猴子喜欢吃冰棍。The monkey likes eating popsicle.否：疑：特：,It
11、 doesnt like eating popsicle.,Does it like eating popsicle?,What does it like?,popsicle 冰棍,总结：句中有does时，谓语动词用原形。,改错：She read book every day.她每天读书。He like watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She go to school every day.她每天去学校。We like the monkey.我们喜欢这只猴子。,注意：当主语是单三时，谓语动词要进行变形。,reads,likes,goes,Good bye!,Thank you for your attention!,
