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1、Suffix,后缀,简单后缀复合后缀,简单后缀:-ia-病，-症,复合后缀：-penia,-uria,-plegia,-odynia,-malacia,-ectasia,-(o)rrhagia,-algia,-emia,-penia,leucopenia,lju:kpi:niLeuco lju:ku白 白细胞减少,不足，缺少,减少,Erythropenia i,rirpi:ni erythro iriro红 红细胞减少,lymphopenia,limfupi:ni lympho limfu淋巴 淋巴细胞减少,thrombopenia,rmbupi:ni thrombo rmbu 血小板血小板减
2、少,-uria,Hematuria,hi:mtjuriHemat血血尿,尿（症）,-plegia/pli:di/中风，麻痹,thermoplegia 热射病，中暑Sunstroke/heatstroke,-odynia udini 痛,cardiodynia 心痛,ka:diudini,-malacia mlei软化,osteomalacia(oste/o/malacia)骨软化,stiumlei(i),-ectasia ekteizi or ectasisektsis 扩张，膨胀,nephrectasia(nephr/ectasia)肾扩张,-ectasis扩张,angiectasis 血管
3、扩张 bronchiectasis(细)支气管扩张,brkiektsis,-algia ldi 痛,arthralgia(arthr/algia)a:rldi 关节痛neuralgia 神经痛 njurldi,-emia/i:mi/血病,血症,leukemia(leuk/emia)/lju:ki:mi/白血病bacteremia/,bktri:mi/菌血症 Septicemia/,septisimi/败血症hypercholesterolemia/,haipk,lestruli:mj/高胆固醇血症,-orrhagia出血,gastrorrhagia/,gstrreidi/(gastr/o/rr
4、hagia)胃出血,简单后缀-y:condition,act,process-术，-法，-症,复合后缀-scopy,-ostomy,-orrhaphy,-metry,-otomy,-ectomy,-graphy,-iatry,-ology,-pexy,-plasty,-megaly,-scopy(3)镜检查,laryngoscopy/,lrigskpi/喉镜检查 bronchoscopy/brkskpi/支气管镜检查gastroscopy/gstrskpi/胃镜检查 colonoscopy/,kulnskpi/结肠镜检查cystoscopy/sistskpi/膀胱镜检查,-ostomy 造口(
5、术)或吻合(术),anastomosis/nstmusis/吻合术 colostomy/klstmi/结肠造口术gastrostomy(gastr/o/stomy)/gstrstmi/胃造口术,-orrhaphy 缝合术colporrhaphy/klp:rfi/阴道缝合术herniorrhaphy/hni:rfi/疝缝合术,arthroplasty a:r,plsti 关节成形术 urethroplasty juri:r,plsti尿道成形术 osteoplasty sti,plsti 骨成形术,-plasty(4)成形术,-pexy/peksi/固定术,hepatopexy(hepat/o/
6、pexy)/hept,peksi/肝固定手术gastropexy 胃固定手术,-ology(3)学,pharmacology/,famkldi/pharmac/o/logy 药理学,-logist(3)学家,urologist(ur/o/logist)/,jurldist/泌尿学家,-iatry or iatrics 愈合,医.之术,podiatry 医足术/pudaitri/,-ectomy 切除(术),laryngectomy,lrindektmi 喉切除术 thyroidectomy,airidektmi 甲状腺切除术mastectomy mstektmi 乳房切除术 cholecyst
7、ectomy,klisistektmi 胆囊切除术appendectomy,pndektmi 阑尾切除术,-otomy切开(术),laparotomy lprtmi 剖腹术 tracheotomy trkitmi 气管切开术craniotomy,kreinitmi 颅骨切开术,-metry 测量,测定(术）,dynamometry dainmmitri 肌力测量法pelvimetry pelvimitri 骨盆测量法,-megaly 大,atriomegaly 心房肥大ventriculomegaly 心室扩大 Splenomegaly/,spli:nmegli/脾大typhlomegaly
8、盲肠巨大/i/,-e 器械 或名词后缀,复合后缀：-scope,-tome,-cele,-cyte,-tome 刀,arthrotome(arthr/o/tome)关节刀,-cyte 细胞,leukocyte(leuk/o/cyte)白细胞,-cele/si:l/突出，疝，肿,thyrocele(thyr/o/cele)甲状腺肿/airsi:l/,-scope 镜,laryngoscope/,lrigskup/喉镜bronchoscope/brkskup/支气管镜laparoscope/lpruskup/腹腔镜 Ophthalmoscope/flmskup/检眼镜,-itis(2)炎症 hep
9、atitis(hepat/it is)肝炎,-ist 专家，学者,dermatologist(dermat/o/log/ist)/d:mtldist/皮肤病专家,-or(er)工作者(人或工具),incisor(in/cis/or)切牙/insaiz/,sclerosis(scler/osis)硬化症/sklirusis/,-osis(2)异常或病理情况,-oma(2)肿胀，肿瘤,sarcoma(sarc/oma)肉瘤/sa:kum/,-ism 情况，前一情况的结果,embolism(em/bol/ism)栓塞/emblizm/,-(i)um(2)部分与整体关系，与有关,pericardium
10、(peri/cardi/um)心包/,perika:djm/epigastrium(epi/gastr/ium)上腹部/,epigstrim/,-ac 的,cardiac(cardi/ac)心脏的/ka:dik/,-al 的,bronchial(bronch/i/al)支气管的/brkil/,-ar 的,tonsillar(tonsill/ar)扁桃体的/tnsil/,-ic(2)的,hepatic(hepat/ic)肝的/hi:ptik/,-eal 的,esophageal(esophag/eal)食道/i,sfdil/,-ary 的,ciliary(cili/ary)睫状的/siliri/
11、,-ous 的含的分泌的,mucous(muc/ous)/mju:ks/粘液的fibrous(fibr/ous)/faibrs/纤维性的sebaceous(seb/ace/ous)/sibeis/皮脂的,-oid(3)类似，象,cystoid(cyst/oid)囊样的/sistid/,-meter instrument for measuring测量用器具,thermometer(therm/o/meter)温度计,-meter(3)计、表,spirometer/spairmit/呼吸量计,肺量计 ophthalmometer 检眼计/,flmmit/,-rrhea/ri:/流出，分泌,dia
12、rrhea(dia/rrhea)腹泻/,dairi/,-lysis 溶解 decomposition解体,hemolysis(hem/o/lysis)溶血/hi:mlsis/,-pathy/pi/病，病理情况,ophthalmopathy(ophthalm/o/pathy)眼病,-blast 原始细胞,hemocytoblast(hem/o/cyt/o/blast)/,hi:msaitblst/成血细胞、原血细胞,-centesis/senti:sis/穿刺术,thoraco/centesis/:rku/胸腔穿刺术 amniocentesis/,mniusenti:sis/羊膜穿刺术 abdo
13、minocentesis/b,d minsenti:sis 腹腔穿刺术,-clysis/klaisis/灌洗,输注,coloclysis/klklisis/(colo/clysis)结肠灌洗phleboclysis/flbklisis/（phlebo/clysis)静脉输注,-ptosis 落下,下垂,nephroptosis(nephr/o/ptosis)/,nefrptusis/肾下垂,-ptysis咳、咯,hemoptysis/himptisis/咯血 pyoptysis/paiptisis/咯脓,-rrhexis/reksis/破裂,hepatorrhexis(hepat/o/rrhe
14、xis)/,heptureksis/肝破裂,-sclerosis/sklirusis/硬化,arteriosclerosis/a:,tiriu,sklirusis/动脉硬化,-stasis/steisis/停止，制止,bacteriostasis/,bktiristeisis/(bacteri/o/stasis)制菌作用,-stenosis/stinusis/变狭，狭窄,arteriostenosis(arteri/o/stenosis)动脉狭窄,-gram图像,electrocardiogram 心电图 electroencephalogram 脑电图/ilektruenseflugrm/,
15、-graph 描记器,pneumograph 呼吸描记器,-emesis/emsis/呕吐,emetic/imetik/催吐的 antiemetic 止吐的,-mania/meinj/狂、癖,dipsomania/,dipsumeini/酒狂 kleptomania/,kleptumeini/盗窃狂,-phobia/fubj/恐怖,phobia 恐怖症 agoraphobia/grfubj/场所恐怖症 acrophobia/,krufubj/恐高症 social phobia 社交恐怖症,-emphraxis/emfrksis/梗阻,urethrophraxis/emfrksis/尿道梗阻 l
16、aryngemphraxis/lrindemfrksis/喉梗阻,50个常用词根,adenangiarteriarthrblepharbronchcardicelicephalcerebr,gland,腺Vessel，血管artery,动脉 joint，关节 eyelid 眼皮 Bronchus 支气管Heart 心脏Abdomen 腹Head 头Cerebrum 大脑,50个常用词根,cheilcholangiodermatencephalentererythresophaggastrhepathypn,Lip 嘴唇Bile tube 胆道Skin 皮肤Brain 脑Intestines 肠
17、Red 红的Esophagus 食道Stomach 胃Liver 肝脏Sleep 睡眠,50个常用词根,hysterlaparlaryngmammmeningmymyelmyelonnephrneur,Uterus 子宫Abdomen 腹Larynx 喉Breast 乳房Meninges 脑膜Muscle 肌bone marrow;spinal cord 骨髓，脊髓bone marrow 骨髓Kidney 肾Nerve 神经,50个常用词根,psychrachirhinsplenstomatthoractracheurethrutervesic,Mind 精神vertebra;spinal o
18、r vertebral column 椎骨Nose 鼻Spleen 脾Mouth 口thorax(chest)胸Trachea 气管Urethra 尿道Uterus 子宫bladder;sac 膀胱，囊,50个常用词根,ophthalmorchidosteotpancreatpharyngphrenpleurpneumonproct,Eye 眼testis;testicle 睾丸Bone 骨Ear 耳Pancreas 胰腺Pharynx 咽Mind 精神Pleura 胸膜lung;air 肺Rectum 直肠,如何巩固课堂所学词根,认真完成作业买一本适合自己水平的字典:将词根整理成适合自己学习
19、记忆的格式,每天强化记忆一次灵活运用比较,联想,分群记忆等方法,将常见组织器官词根写入人体解剖图通过一个词根如cardio记忆100个左右的词根将所有常见的词根总结成一篇文章，每天强化记忆一次,通过一个词根如cardio记忆100个左右的词根,cardia-,cardio-心,cardiac 心的 cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi+ac cardi+ant 心 a.suf(的)心 药剂（医学上）（cardia-中的a被省略）cardialgia 心痛，胃灼痛 cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi+algia cardi+asthma 心，胃 痛 心 喘息,cardia-,cardio
20、-心,cardiamorphia 心畸形 cardiovascular 心血管的cardia+morphia cardio+vascul+ar 心 形态病 心 血管 a.suf carditis 心炎 cardiophonography 心音图card+it is cardio+phono+graphy 心 炎 心 血管 a.suf,cardia-,cardio-心,cardiogenic 心原性的,cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio+gen+ic cardio+pulmon+ary 心 原 a.suf 心肺 a.suf cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly 心 肥大,
