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1、外研版九年级上册Module 7 Great books 知识点精讲 课后练习（无答案）Module 7 Great books一、课前导入 Mark Twain was an American writer. His works are studied in schools. His stories are set in the south of the US over 100 years ago, and readers still enjoy them very much. William Shakespeare was English and wrote plays and poems
2、. Although he died about 400 years, his plays are still seen, and his poems are still read by many people.Confucius was a great teacher and thinker in ancient China. He lived over 2000 years ago and he is well-known in many countries.二、知识点梳理1. review /rvju/ n评论vt.复查；重新考虑；复习； 回顾；评论review the situatio
3、n 对形势重新加以研究review last weeks lessons 复习上周的功课 n. 回顾；复习课；评论a careful review of political events 有关政治事件的谨慎的回顾 典例精讲：汉翻英_. 学习英语最好的方法就是多复习。2. sense /sens/ n. 道理 【考点】make sense 合情理，有意义，一般不用于被动语态。例：So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion. 因此，让更多的人参与到讨论中似乎是合情合理的。【重难点】与sense相关的短语ma
4、ke no sense无意义make sense of 理解；明白make sense to sb.对某人有意典例精讲：_.做如此多的家庭作业有意义吗？3. lively/lavli/adj.活泼的；轻快的eg：Tony is a lively and clever boy. 托尼是个既活泼又聪明的男孩。【难点】辨析lively，living，alive与live lively可作定语或表语，修饰活着的生物或抽象概念(如description，idea，mind)。The town is quite lively at night.这个城镇一到晚上就非常热闹。living意为“活着的；健在的”
5、。可作定语和表语。There are no living things on the moon.月球上没有生物。alive意为“活着的”。多作表语。He is still alive.他仍然活着。live意为“活的；有生命的”。作定语，放在表示物的名词前，一般不指人，不能代替living。Look！A live fish.瞧！一条活鱼。典例精讲：汉翻英_. 布朗先生总是能使他的课堂很生动。4. suppose /spz/ v. 猜想；相信；认为；推测 suppose that 表推测，假定，假如，认为。eg：I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。suppos
6、e用于祈使句中，表示“要不”。eg：Suppose we go for a swim.要不我们去游泳吧。suppose 名词 to be 表示“认为是”。eg：Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他50多岁了。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，相当于should。eg：You are supposed to do exercise every day to keep in good health. 你应该每天锻炼保持身体健康。典例精讲：_.你应该说点开心的事情。5. escape/skep/ v. 逃离；逃脱 【考点】1
7、. escape vi. 逃走，逃脱，脱离。通常与 from连用。eg：The thief has escaped. 贼已经逃走了。2. escape vt. 避开、躲避不愉快的事(如危险、处罚、不幸、灾难等)。eg：He tried to escape punishment.他设法躲避惩罚。3. escape 后跟动词时，应跟其动 名词形式。eg：There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。【拓展】常见必须跟动名词作宾语的动词及短语：enjoy，finish，mind，practise，risk，allow，avoid，imag
8、ine，suggest，feel like，cant help(情不自禁)，put off，give up典例精讲：1. Some naughty boys wanted to escape _Apunishing Bbeing punished Cbe punishing Dto be punished 2. _. 那个男孩逃离了那座着火的房子。6. southern/sn / adj. 南方的 【考点】south，north，east，west在词尾加上ern后， 变为形容词southern，northern，eastern，western。eg：Rice is usually plant
9、ed in southern China. 水稻通常在中国南方种植。典例精讲：You can see this kind of tree in many cities in China，especially in_(南方的) cities. 【拓展】介词 in，on，to 都可以用来表示某个位置的方向，它们的意义不同，故表示的方向及范围也不同：回顾in/on/to the east of的用法。典例精讲：_. 四川省在贵州省的北边。_. 那种植物只有在加拿大北部才看得到。7. Now she isnt afraid of snakes any more. not any more意为“不再”。
10、【辨析】not any more与not any longernot any more着重表示数量或者程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多（大）的数量（程度）”The girl didnt cry any more.那个女孩不再哭了。notany longer着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“不再”Dont wait any longer.别再等了。典例精讲：_.她再也不会来这里了，因为太危险了。8. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.分析
11、句式结构。9. notice/nts/n.注意；布告 v注意 【考点】notice的用法notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物eg：I noticed a big hole on the floor.我发现地板上有个大洞。noticethat从句注意 eg：I notice that you like reading.我注意到你喜欢读书。notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 eg：I noticed him enter the teachers office.我注意到他进入了教师办公室。notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事eg：I no
12、ticed that boy copying others homework.我注意到那个男孩正在抄别人的家庭作业。典例精讲：When I was walking past the window，I noticed Wang Fei_my homework. I really got_. (山东烟台)Acopying，annoyed Bcopying，annoyingCcopy，annoying Dcopied，annoyed10. be thought to be.被认为是 例：Hes thought to be one of the richest men in Europe. 人们认为他
13、是欧洲最富有的人之一。也可以用Its thought/said/reportedthat 从句，意思为“人们认为/据说/据报 道”。典例精讲：Journey to the West is _ _ _ one of the greatest works in Chinese literature. 西游记被认为是中国最伟大的文学作品之一。11. similar /sml(r)/ adj.类似的 【考点】常用结构为：be similar to sth./sb.与某物/某人类似。eg：She looks similar to that woman，because that woman is her
14、mother.典例精讲：汉翻英_. 我的问题与你的类似。12. make sth./sb. into . 将/使某物/某人制成/成为/变成 eg：The workers make wood into desks. 工人们将木头制成课桌。【考点】辨析be made into，be made of，be made from，be made in和be made up of。be made into“把做成某产品”，是把材料做成产品。Many good books are made into films. 许多好书被制成了电影。be made of“由制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。The coat
15、 is made of silk.这件外套是由丝绸做成的。be made from“由制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。be made in“生产于某地”。Many washing machines are made in Hefei.许多洗衣机是合肥生产的。be made up of“由组/构成”，表示事物是由若干部分构成的。Our class is made up of twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls.我们班是由23位男孩和25位女孩组成的。典例精讲：The scarf
16、which is_ silk_ soft and comfortable.Amade from; sounds Bmade of; feelsCmade in; smells Dmade up of; smells13. But I think Id describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 但是我更愿意把孔子描述成一位教育家和思想家，而非作家。【考点】describeas意思是“把描述为”。例：After the operation, her condition was described as stabl
17、e. 手术后，她的状况可以说还算稳定。【重点】morethan在本句中表示“与其说是不如说是”。1. more than 可放在数词之前，意为“超过；不止；以上”，用于此意义时可与 over 互换使用。例：Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water. 整体说来，我们这个星球表面有 70% 以上都为水所覆盖。 2. more than 可放在名词之前，表示“不只是；不仅仅”。 例：Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。 Bamboo i
18、s used for more than building. 竹子不只是用于建筑。 3. more than 用于形容词或副词前，作“非常；十分”解，与 very 同义。例：She is more than careful in doing things. 她做事非常细心。 In class, he listens more than attentively. 在课堂上，他听讲十分认真。4. more than 意为“与其不如”；“是而不是”，常可与“ rather than ”或“ not so much as ”互换使用。例：Success is more hard work than g
19、ood luck.成功来自于努力，并非好运。11. appear/p/ v.出现 eg：Our visitors appeared in the end. 我们的客人终于出现了。其反义词是：disappear消失。 eg：The tiger disappeared in the forest. 老虎消失在森林里了。appear作实义动词，意为“出现，露面”；appear也可作连系动词，意为“似乎，好像，显得”。eg：The famous actor often appears on television. 这位著名演员经常在电视上露面。 She is over fifty years old,
20、 but she still appears quite young. 她五十多岁了，但是她仍然显得很年轻。典例精讲：_.他刚才好像很难过。14. hit/hIt/ v.击，打，撞击 n受欢迎的事物 eg：The car hit the wall. 小汽车撞到墙上了。 The pop band has had many hits. 那个流行 乐队多次获得成功。【考点】hit的过去式和过去分词都是hit。 【易错点】hit sb.on the身体部位，表示“打在某人的某个部位上”，注意on后面只能接 the，不能接形容词性物主代词。典例精讲：_. 当他正在大街上走时，一个石头击中了他的头部。15
21、. hurt/ht/ v.感到疼痛；伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是hurt。【辨析】hurt，ache和pain辨析 hurt作动词时，可以表示“身体部位疼痛”，也可以表示“伤害(某人)”；作形容词时，意思是“受伤的”，常和系动词连用。His hand began to hurt. His words hurt me.他的话伤害了我。ache作动词时，可以表示“疼痛、隐痛”；还可以和身体部位构成合成词，表示某种疾病的名称My hand aches. 我的手疼。headache头疼 toothache牙疼pain名词，表示“痛，疼痛”，与介词in连用构成短语in pain，表示“处于疼痛之中”He
22、 stopped the bus in pain.他在疼痛中把公交车停下来。【难点】pain可以表示一般的疼痛，也可以表示剧痛。当表示身体某部位疼痛时，常用作可数名词，常用结构为“have a pain in/on身体部位”；当表示精神上的痛苦时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。典例精讲：_.约翰使他妈妈很痛苦，因为他所有科目考试不及格。16. by the river 在河边【重难点】介词by的用法“在的旁边”， 表位置eg：There is a house by the river. 河边有一所房子。“从旁边经过”，表移动方向eg：An old friend passed by me w
23、ithout stopping. 一个老朋友从我身边经过，没有停留。“不迟于，在之前”eg：You must finish this work by Friday.你必须在星期五之前完成这项工作。“由，通过”，表示方法、手段eg：I learn English by listening to the radio.我通过听收音机学习英语。“被，受，由”，用于被动语态eg：The cake was eaten by that little boy.蛋糕被那个小男孩吃了。典例精讲：How do you learn English words?_making flashcards.ATo BBy CF
24、or DWith 17. in a tree在树上【考点】比较in a/the tree和on a/the treein a/the tree“在树上”，表示外来的东西落在树上。 eg：The birds are singing in the tree. 鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 on a/the tree“在树上”，表示本身就生长在树上 的东西。 eg：There are a lot of apples on the tree. 树上有很多苹果。 典例精讲：Look！There is a bird singing _the tree.Yes！And there are also a lot of
25、apples _it.Ain，inBof，on Cin，on Don，in 三、回顾小结总结一下这节课你所学到的内容。四、课堂小测1Lily didnt pass the Chinese exam this time!What? Im really surprised_(hear) that.2A new factory was built up in the_(south) part of the town.3Driving after drinking wine_(not allow) in China.(兰州)4People feel_(happy) when they face too
26、 much stress.(江苏宿迁)5We have some trouble in _(finish) the job this week.6These days the _ (work)by Lu Xun are still popular.7I wrote an article _ (call) “Great Books”8Were still influenced by his _ (think)9They will hold a _(discuss) about what to do next week.10As we all know, many writers in the w
27、orld are_(influence) by Shakespeare.五、课后作业一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空11.(模拟盐城)My favourite programme Yang Lan One on One usually begins with a _ (discuss).12.You are_(suppose)to read some articles by Confucius.13.Linda is_(much)as a singer and violinist than a college student.14.A lot of people are affected by
28、 Confuciuss_(think). 15.Harry Potter _(read)by many young people all over the world.11.Do you like the_(act)movies which are acted by Jackie Chan？12.She looked_(surprise) when I told her.13.Toms grandfather has been _ (die) for five years.14.A new factory was built up in the _ (south) part of the ci
29、ty.15.Jack is the only man_(live) who can play the ancient instrument.三、用所给词的适当形式填空6.I like_(history)films. So do I.7.(2015铜仁)Enjoy_(read)，children！ You can get more knowledge.8.Jackie got a _(punish)because of being late for school again.9.The library book should be_(return) in two weeks，or you mus
30、t come here to renew it.10.The play Thunderstorm you saw last night was_(write)by Cao Yu.四、用适当的介词填空11.Dont laugh_ anybody in trouble. Instead we should give them a hand.12.I gave Helen an edictionary as a gift._ return，she promised to help me with my English.13.After working hard for months，Barry turns the situation round，and recently he has made sense_ his company.14.It is wise_ Linda to make up her mind to learn to play an instrument. 15.More than twenty people lost their lives in the violent(暴力的)event on March 1st，2014， _ some university students.11 / 11
