外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空完整归纳.doc

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1、外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空完整归纳一、七年级英语完形填空1根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to 1 well-known people when they 2 up. Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them 3 their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can

2、4 money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement,they will get much 5 which a farmer or a worker cant make all his life. Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen or doctors. If they work 6 , they will have cars and big houses in several 7 . Some parents want their ki

3、ds to work in cities and towns. They dont 8 them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they 9 . If you are a famous man,especially an actor, youll get much but pay a little. A farmer is 10 一 he gets little but pays much.1. A. doB. becomeC. like2. A.

4、growB. getC. stand3. A. makeB. loveC. hope4. A. loseB. makeC. remember5. A. timeB. helpC. money6. A. hardB. badlyC. lazily7. A. daysB. weeksC. years8. A. playB. enjoy C. want9. A. retireB. leaveC. die10. A. happyB. differentC. rich【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意

5、:这篇文章主要介绍了现在许多父母希望自己的孩子长大后成为歌星或演员,还有的父母希望孩子成为医生或商人,他们认为这些人能赚钱更多的钱,而农民确是人们不想做的,因为他们付出的多收获的少。(1)根据句意“很多父母想要他们的孩子变得很有名”可知选B,become 变得,成为。(2)考查固定短语 grow up 长大,故选A。(3)根据句意“很多人希望他们的孩子成为歌星或演员”可知选C,hope 希望。(4)考查固定短语 make money 赚钱,故选B。句意是:在我们国家演员和歌星赚钱很容易。(5)句意是:他们拍一个广告,就能赚到农民或工人一辈子都赚不到的钱。故选C。(6)考查固定搭配 work h

6、ard 努力工作,故选A。句意是:如果他们努力工作,几年之后就会有车和大房子。(7)考查固定搭配 in +时间段,表示将来的时间,故选C,句意同(6)。(8)根据句意“他们不想叫孩子在乡下工作”可知选C。want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。(9)句意是:在城镇工作的人退休以后能得到钱。故选A,retire 退休。(10)根据句意“农民不同他得到的少但是付出的多”可知选B,different 不同的,有区别的。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题

7、来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。2阅读下面短文,从四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 Hello! 1 name is John. Im 13 years old. Im 2 Class Two, Grade One. I have a classmate(同学). 3 is a boy. 4 name is Dave. His telephone number 5 56123489. Oh, this is his 6 . Its 7 the floor. Look, here is a photo 8 my family. This is my mother 9 this is

8、 my father. I love them very much and 10 love me, too.1. A. IB. MyC. HisD. his2. A. onB. atC. inD. near3. A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They4. A. HerB. MyC. HisD. Their5. A. isB. amC. areD. /6. A. redB. nameC. pencilD. number7. A. nearB. onC. underD. in8. A. toB. withC. ofD. for9. A. butB. soC. forD. and10. A.

9、 themB. theyC. weD. us【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了John。他13岁了。在一年级二班。他有一个同学叫Dave。他的电话是56123489。还介绍了John的家人。(1)考查代词。句意:我的名字叫John。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,根据后文可知主语都是第一人称,所以用my,故选B。(2)考查介词辨析。句意:我在一年级二班。表示在班里,用介词in,故选C。(3)考查代词辨析。句意:他是一个男孩。男孩主语要用he,故选A。(4)考查代词。句意:他的名字叫

10、Dave。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,前面提到是男孩,因此要用his,故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:他的电话号码是56123489。主语是His telephone number,谓语动词要用单数is,故选A。(6)考查名词。句意:哦,这是他的铅笔。A. 红色的,B. 名字,C. 铅笔,D. 数字,根据后句Its _ the floor. 可知只能是铅笔在地板上,故选C。(7)考查介词。句意:它在地板上。在上,用介词on,故选B。(8)考查介词。句意:看,这是一张我的家人的照片。一张某人的照片,a photo of sb. of,表示从属关系,故选C。(9)考查连词。句意:这是我的妈妈,这是

11、我的爸爸。连接两个并列结构,用连词and, 故选D。(10)考查代词。句意:我非常爱他们,他们也非常爱我。根据前句可知说的是他的父母,做主语要用主格形式,排除A,D。指代他们要用they,故选B。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。3完形填空 Frank 1 a good friend. His name is Paul. They like 2 .Frank thinks baseball is 3 .He likes baseball. Paul 4 to play tennis. He t

12、hinks tennis 5 relaxing. They 6 play soccer. They think its difficult. Frank 7 watch TV. He thinks its boring. Paul 8 a computer game. He likes to play it. Frank and Paul 9 volleyball. They 10 to play volleyball at school. 1. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are2. A. an sportB. sportsC. a sportingD. an sporting

13、3. A. boringB. difficultC. interestingD. not easy4. A. likeB. loveC. likesD. loving5. A. amB. isC. areD. be6. A. dontB. doesntC. loveD. like7. A. isntB. doesntC. arentD. dont8. A. haveB. hasC. playingD. play9. A. playsB. playC. haveD. has10. A. likeB. likesC. lovesD. loving【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5

14、)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍弗兰克和他的朋友保罗的喜好。(1)本题考查动词的辨析。句意:弗兰克有一个朋友。句子是一般现在时,主语Frank是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式为has。故选B。(2)本题考查名词辨析。句意:他们喜欢运动。根据He likes baseball. Paul likes to play tennis. 可知他们都喜欢运动。sports泛指运动。故选B。(3)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:弗兰克认为棒球很有趣。根据下句“He likes baseball.”可知弗兰克认为棒球是“有趣的”,boring枯燥

15、的,difficult困难的,interesting有趣的,not easy不容易,故选C。(4)本题主谓一致。句意:保罗喜欢打网球。根据主语Paul是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。(5)本题考查主谓一致。句意:他认为网球能让人放松。这个句子是主从复合句,根据主句时态,从句时态用一般现在时,从句主语tennis是单数,be动词使用is。故选B。(6)本题考查句意理解。句意:他们不踢足球。根据下文They think its difficult.可知他们并不踢足球。句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词,否定句在动词前加dont。故选A。(7)本题考查助动词辨析。句意:弗兰

16、克不看电视。根据下文He thinks its boring.可知他不看电视。主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助于助动词的三单否定形式为doesnt。故选B。(8)本题考查动词辨析。句意:保罗有一个电脑游戏机。根据下文He likes to play it.可知他有一个电脑游戏。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故选B。(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:弗兰克和保罗打排球。根据They like to play volleyball at school.可知他们打排球。play volleyball打排球,故选B。(10)本题考查动词。句意为:他们喜欢在学校打排球。主语they复数,其实

17、动词like作句子的谓语,用动词原型。故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。4完形填空 Hello, everyone. I am 1 English girl. 2 name is Alice. I have 3 friends. They are Mary and Jenny. They are 4 . We are all in Beijing

18、 now. Mary and Jenny 5 a soccer ball. 6 ball is very nice. I dont have a soccer ball, 7 I have a volleyball. 8 ball is nice, too. We often 9 volleyball at school. We dont play basketball. Because (因为) we 10 have a basketball.1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. IB. MyC. HerD. Your3. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fo

19、ur4. A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD. my uncles5. A. seeB. meetC. haveD. take6. A. TheyB. MyC. YourD. Their7. A. andB. butC. soD. or8. A. MyB. HerC. ID. Me9. A. haveB. playC. hasD. plays10. A. isntB. dontC. doesntD. arent【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本篇完形填空是一篇人物传记

20、阅读类完形填空,介绍了Alice 以及Alice的朋友们的球类收藏。(1)考查冠词辨析。A.定冠词a,泛指。接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母。 B.不定冠词an,泛指;接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。C.定冠词the,特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。D.零冠词,学科球类三餐饭前不用冠词。句意:我是一个英国女孩,English 以元音音素开头, 故答案为B。(2)考查代词辨析。 通过下文可知Alice在做自我介绍,本句意思:为我的名字是Alice,故答案为B。(3)考查数词辨析。通过下文介绍Alice 的朋友是Mary 和Jenny 两人, 故答案为B。(4)考查名词辨析。A. parents 父母 B

21、. brothers 兄弟 C. sisters 姐妹 D. my uncles 我的叔叔们,Mary 和Jenny两人都是女孩子,两人是姐妹,故答案为C。(5)考查动词辨析。根据上下文,可判断本句句意为Mary和Jenny 有一个足球。A.看见B.遇见C.拥有D.带走 故答案为C。(6)考查代词辨析。A. They 他们 B. My 我的 C. Your 你的 D. Their他们的。上文提到Mary 和Jenny有一个足球,故本句为他们的球很好,故答案为D。(7)考查连词辨析。A. and 和,表并列关系的连词 B. but 但是,表转折关系的连词 C. so表因果关系的连词 D. or

22、表选择关系的连词。上句为我没有足球,下句为我有一个排球,两句为转折关系,故答案为B。(8)考查代词辨析。A. My 我的B. Her 她的 C. I 我,主格人称代词 D. Me 我,宾格人称代词。上句:我有一个排球,可推测本句为:我的排球很好,故答案为A。(9)考查动词辨析。我们经常在学校打排球,动词固定搭配,play volleyball,故答案为B。(10)考查助动词辨析。句意:我们不打篮球因为我们没有篮球 。have a basketball为实意动词,实意动词否定使用助动词do 或does,we 是第一人称,使用dont, 故答案为B。5完形填空 Rose is a student.

23、 She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! Its 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk. Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is

24、 it? Its on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? Its Roses fathers book.1. A. inB. onC. toD. of2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. fineB. niceC. hotD. cold4. A. teachersB. studentsC. friendsD. boys5. A. myB. yourC. hisD. her6. A. isB. amC. areD. be7. A. warmB. favouriteC. welco

25、meD. cool8. A. bookB. sportC. bagD. colour9. A. chairB. flowerC. deskD. classroom10. A. sayB. listenC. seeD. meet【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rose的一些基本情况。(1)句意:她在7年级。in+年级,表示在几年级,故选A。(2)句意:在她家里有3口人。根据her father, her mother and her,可知共3人,故选B。(3)句意:Rose是非常友好的。A.f

26、ine好的;B.nice友好的;C.hot炎热的;D.cold寒冷的。根据后文可知她是友好的,故选B。(4)句意:所以她在学校里有许多朋友。A.teachers老师;B.students学生;C.friends朋友;D.boys男孩。根据前文可知她是友好的,所以在学校里有许多朋友,故选C。(5)句意:看,它是她的猫。A.my我的;B.your你的;C.his他的;D.her她的。根据全文可知猫是Rose的,即她的her,故选D。(6)句意:这只猫在桌子上。主语是cat,单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。(7)句意:她最喜爱的运动是游泳。A.warm温暖的;B.favourite最喜爱的;C.w

27、elcome受欢迎的;D.cool凉爽的。根据后文Her favourite,讲的是她最喜爱的,可知这里说的是最喜爱的运动,故选B。(8)句意:她最喜爱的颜色是红色。A.book书;B.sport运动;C.bag包;D.colour颜色。根据red红色可知是颜色,故选D。(9)句意:在椅子上也有一本书。A.chair椅子;B.flower花;C.desk桌子;D.classroom教室。根据Its on the chair它在椅子上,和后面的too也,可知书也在椅子上,故选A。(10)句意:你能看见它吗?A.say说;B.listen听;C.see看见;D.meet遇见。根据Its Roses

28、 fathers book.它是Rose爸爸的书,可知问的是能看见吗,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6完形填空 Wang Hui and Daming are good 1 . Daming is 2 Beijing and Wang Hui 3 from Shanghai. 4 are twelve years old. Daming is 5 Class Two. Wang Hui is in 6 , too. Their English teacher is Miss Li. 7 i

29、s a good teacher. Daming 8 football and Wang Hui likes basketball. Wang Hui can swim, but Daming 9 . Look ! Daming is 10 football. Wang Hui is playing basketball . 1. A. teachersB. friendsC. brothers2. A. fromB. inC. to3. A. comeB. comesC. is come4. A. theyB. TheyC. He5. A. inB. onC. at6. A. Class T

30、woB. Class OneC. class one7. A. SheB. HerC. It8. A. likeB. likesC. liking9. A. canB. dontC. cant10. A. playsB. playingC. play【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】王辉和大明是好朋友,介绍了他们的各自情况。(1)句意:王辉和大明是好朋友。A. teachers老师;B. friends朋友;C. brothers兄弟。根据后文大明来自北京,王辉来自上海,他们12岁,可知他们是好朋友,

31、故答案选B。(2)句意:大明来自北京。be from来自,故答案选A。(3)句意:王辉来自上海。come from来自,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式comes,故答案选B。(4)句意:他们12岁。are后面用复数,they是复数,he是单数,句首第一个字母要大写。故答案选B。(5)句意:大明在二班。be in+班级/年级,故答案选A。(6)句意:王辉也在二班。根据too也和上文大明在二班,注意class和基数词首字母都大写,故答案选A。(7)句意:她是一个好老师。she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;it它,主格。句子缺少主语,根据Their English teacher is M

32、iss Li.可知老师是女的,所以用主格she,故答案选A。(8)句意:大明喜欢足球。like是实义动词,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式likes。故答案选B。(9)句意:王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。but表示转折,即王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。can情态动词,能,会;否定形式cant不能,不会;故答案选C。(10)句意:大明在踢足球。根据Look !可知时态是现在进行时态,结构是be doing,故答案选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。二、七年级英语任务型阅读7根据短文内容完成图表,每空限填一词。

33、 My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near

34、 a pay phone(付费电话). The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students dormitory(宿舍) building. It is in front of the science building!(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_ 【答案】 (1)Classroom;Dining;Sports;Library;Science 【解析】【分析】文章通过 Carla的学校地图描述学校概况

35、。(1)根据Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building.可知教学楼在办公楼的旁边,故填Classroom。(2)根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone(付费电话)可知餐厅在付费电话的旁边,故填Dining。(3)根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall.可知餐厅在体育大厅的左边,故填Sports。(4)根据The playg

36、round is between the library and the science building.可知操场在图书馆和科学楼之间,所以4是图书馆,5是科学楼,故填Library,Science。【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂文章,从文中仔细寻找答案。8下面是王林一周的课程表,仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。(1)What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday? (2)How many geography lessons does he have in a week? (3)How many subjects does he study altoget

37、her(总共)? 【答案】(1)Wang Lin has English each weekday.(2)He has two geography lessons in a week.(3)He studies twelve subjects altogether. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。(1)根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课(English),故答案为Wang Lin has English each weekday.。(2)根据课程表可知王林周二(Tuesday)有一节地理课(geography)和周四(Thursday)有一节地理课(geography),所以故

38、答案为He has two geography lessons in a week.。(3)根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课,故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先理解问题所问,然后带着问题寻找答案。9阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Im Mike Im a middle school student. I learn many subjects in school. 我最喜欢的科目是科学 The science teacher Mrs G

39、reen, is my friend Jills mother. She is nice and she teaches very well. I like maths because I think it is so interesting. I always do very well in the mathstests (测试). My friends say I am clever (聪明的), but I don t think so. I just work very hard. I also like geography. I like learning about people

40、and places. I want to know what they are like and what theyre doing. I travel a lot. Im making plans for my trip on Sunday. I dont like English It is not very interesting. We read a lot, sometimes write, but we dont often speak or listen. Most children want to talk with others in English.(1)将文中划线的汉语

41、句子译成英语。 (2)回答问题:What does Mike think of maths? (3)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 (4)回答问题:Whats Mike doing? (5)回答问题:下划线单词It指代的是什么? 【答案】 (1)My favourite subject is science(2)It is so interesting(3)我只是学习很刻苦。(4)He is making plans for his trip on Sunday.(5)English 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了麦克的一些情况,他是一个学生,他在学校学很多科目,文章描述了他喜欢的科目和不喜欢的科

42、目以及原因。(1)本题考查汉译英,主语是我最喜欢的科目(my favorite subject),谓语动词是是(因为主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数形式,故用is),科学(science),故答案为My favourite subject is science。(2)问题:麦克认为数学怎么样?根据第二段I like maths because I think it is so interesting.可知他认为数学很有趣,故答案为It is so interesting。(3)本题考查英译汉,I意思是我,是句子主语,just为副词,意思是只是,work hard意思是学习很刻苦,故答案为我

43、只是学习很刻苦。(4)麦克正在做什么?根据第四段Im making plans for my trip on Sunday.,可知他正在为周日的旅行做计划,故答案为He is making plans for his trip on Sunday.(5)根据最后一段I dont like English It is not very interesting.(我不喜欢英语,它不是很有趣)可知it就是指代English。【点评】本题为任务型阅读,有英译汉和汉译英,这两道题要求学生掌握基本的单词和短语并知道单词的汉语意思。回答问题题型很简单,都可以在文章找出对应的语句,只要根据问题变换主语就可以了。10任务型阅读 There is a new shopping mall near my school. It is very easy to find. It is near the bus stop and the

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