外研版英语-七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案).doc

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1、外研版英语 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes. She is strict

2、, _she can get along _(good) with all the students because she is very kind and _(patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is quite different _

3、that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework _(careful). In class she always encourages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glass

4、es;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为

5、她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法

6、,故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用

7、括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。 Dear Mary, This is my school day. In the morning, I _ (get) up at seven oclock. Then I _ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school _ my brother. We get to school at half _ eight. At nine oclock we _ (start) our class. I have three _ (lesson) in the morning. The first le

8、sson is maths. Its _ (difficulty) but very interesting. At ten oclock, I have a break. After a few _ (minute), I have PE. Its my favourite _. At twelve oclock I have _ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four oclock I go home.Yours,Li Xuan【答案】 get;wash;with;past

9、;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。 (1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。 (2)考查一般现在时。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。 (3)考查介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且 my bro

10、ther,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。 (4)考查介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。 (5)考查一般现在时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。 (6)考查名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语

11、。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。 (8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。 (9)考查名词。句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上文 I have PE. 可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。 (10)考查名词。句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据 At twelve oclock 和 in the school dining hall. 可

12、知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different _ that of other areas of China. There _ (be) no winter in Hainan. Its not cold all year round.

13、Many people go there in winter _ its cold in the north of China. In summer, its very hot. Its usually _ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of _ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is _ good

14、place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go _ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want _ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. Its so _ (excite). Would you like _ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from;is;because;sunny

15、;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。 (1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。 (3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。 (4)句意:天气通常是阳

16、光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和

17、白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不

18、超过两词。 Today is Miss Lis birthday. She is thirty years _ She is _ (we) maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love_ very much. We send lots of _ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf _ her. She likes it very much. Some of my _ (classmate) buy flowers for her.

19、 She _ (see) many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom. We have _ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also _ (play) games with us. We _ (be) very happy!【答案】 old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的数学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日的。

20、 (1)句意:她30岁了。表达某人几岁用基数词+year(s)old,固定搭配,故填old。 (2)句意:她是我们的数学老师。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher老师,名词,we我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。 (3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。及物动词后面用宾格,love喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。 (4)句意:我们给她送了许多礼物。根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼物,present礼物,可数名词,lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数presents,故填presents。 (5)句意:寒

21、冷的冬天来了,所以我给她买了一条丝巾。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填for。 (6)句意:一些我的同学给她买了花。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,classmate同学,可数名词,所以用复数classmates。故填classmates。 (7)句意:当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。see看见,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用sees,故填sees。 (8)句意:我们在晚上举行了一个生日聚会。party聚会,可数名词单数,birthday以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (9)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。play玩,实义动词,时态是一般现

22、在时,主语是she,所以play用plays,故填plays。 (10)句意:我们是非常高兴的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以be动词用are,故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Look! This is a photo _ my family. The boy on the right is _ (I) brother. _ (he) name is Z

23、hang Tian and he is six years old. _ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They _ (be) in the same school _ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a _. My father works at a police station and he is a _. Oh, whats this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 Its my ca

24、t. _ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am _ in this photo!【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。 (1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of,一张照片,故填of。 (2)句意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填my。 (3)句意:他的名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用he的形容词性物主代词

25、his,他的,故填His。 (4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即who,故填Who。 (5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。 (6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。 (7)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院,a后面用单数,故填hospital。 (8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police

26、station,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman,a后面用单数,故填policeman。 (9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。 (10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be动词的否定在be后面加not,故填not。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 American schools _

27、(begin) in September after a long summer vacation, There are two terms _ a school year: the first I term is _ September to January, and the _ (two) is from February to June. Most American _ (child) go to public schools(公立学校). High school students _ (take) only four or five subjects at a time. They u

28、sually go to the same _ (class) every day, and they have _ assignment(课外作业) for every class. _ class they have many activities. After high school, many _ (student) go to college(上大学).【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学生的学习生活。 (1)句意:美国学校在一个很长的暑假之后在九月开学

29、。begin,开始,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是schools,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填begin。 (2)句意:在一学年里有两个学期。school year,学年,在年或月前用介词in,故填in。 (3)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据to January,到一月,可知此处是从九月,fromto,从到,故填from。 (4)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据上文the first I term,第一个学期,可知此处是第二个,two,基数词,二,序数词,第二,second,故填second。 (5)句意:大多数美国儿童去公立学校。

30、child,儿童,可数名词,most,大多数,后加可数名词复数,child复数形式是children,故填children。 (6)句意:高中生一次只学四或五门科目。take subjects,学科目,时态是一般现在时,主语students,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填take。 (7)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。class,班级,可数名词,主语they,他们,复数,可知班级应是复数形式,故填classes。 (8)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。assignment,课外作业,可数名词单数,前面应加冠词a/an,因其是元音音素

31、开头,用冠词an,故填an。 (9)句意:课后他们有很多活动。根据they have many activities,他们有很多活动,可知是课后有活动,after,在之后,故填After。 (10)句意:上完高中之后,很多学生去上大学。many,很多,后跟可数名词复数,student,学生,可数名词单数,复数形式是students,故填students。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺的单词,并用正确的形式。7阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanx

32、i Province (省)? The old city is not far _ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. Its a town with a long history of more than two thousand _ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there _ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors.

33、 And most _ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is _ square city. The city _ (have) a wall around it. Its about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustnt _ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you

34、are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. Its less than 2 _ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you _ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride _

35、(take) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。 (1)句意: 这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from.,固定搭配,离.远 , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。two thousand后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。 (3)句意: 这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石头制成的。

36、most of+范围,中的大多数 , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要错过平遥的美食。mustnt是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格 , 故填 hours。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车

37、只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形 , 故填will take。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let _ (I) tell you somet

38、hing about the Seoul is the _ (large) city in South Korea and its a modern city. There are tall _ (building) here and there. You can go _ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other _ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to g

39、o. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain _ South Korea It is very _ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place _ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top _ Mountain Halla. I spent just _ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can

40、 go there again.【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高的山汉山。 (1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。 (2)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。 (3)句意:到处有

41、很多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。 (4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。 (6)句意:汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。 (7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是beautiful。 (8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都

42、可以看见汉山。 Jeju Island 济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。 (9)句意:在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。 Mountain Halla 修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。 (10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days可是名词的复数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。9阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个

43、适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China _his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry _(study)in a primary school and he enjoys _(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with _(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On

44、 Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took _walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went _(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤的)and Jerry _(get)lost. _(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zo

45、o. There _lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an _(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。 (1)句意: 他和父母两年前来到中国。with,和

46、,表示伴随,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。根据 and he enjoys可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study的单数形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat的动名词是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。goshopping , 固定

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