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1、Review,EXAM,非谓语动词,Nonfinite verbs,1.The old men enjoy _(listen)to the singing of the birds in the park.,listening,2.Let me _(help)you _(water)the flowers.,help,(to)help,3.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.A.watch TV B.reading books C.listening music D.plays basketball,4.I saw him _ into
2、the small store.A.went B.going C.to go D.has gone,5.He is good at_.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing,非谓语动词的概念,在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制,非谓语动词分为三种形式:,不定式：to+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）,非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查,考点分析,非谓语动词,动名词:doing动词不定式:to do,动词+doing 介词+doing,doing,动名词,只能接-i
3、ng作宾语的动词口诀：,忙着想象,喜欢花费值得考虑,忍不住建议想要练习,保持介意错过结束,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth.花费做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做 imagine sb.doing sth.想象做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事,miss doing sth.错过做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某
4、事 keep(on)doing sth.保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事,错过建议保持介意值得考虑,介词+doing,常考介词:at,in,on of,off,for,from up,about,without to 等等,be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 thank sb.fo
5、r doing sth.谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,put off doing 推迟做某事stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事without doing sth.没有做某事think about doing sth.考虑做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么样?,此to 非彼to,look forward to doing sth.（盼望）pay attention to doing sth.（注意）be
6、 used to doing sth.（习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）devote to doing sth（致力于）make a contribution to doing（做贡献）,1.Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 2.-Its too hot.Would you mind _the door?-_.Please do it.A.to open;OK B.opening;Certainl
7、y not C.opening;Of course D.to open;Good idea 3.No matter how hard it is,well keep_until we make it.A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying 4.-Are you enjoying_in Ningbo?-Yes,we are.Very much.A.to live B.living C.lives D.lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh)after we heard the funny story A.to laugh B.living
8、C.lives D.lived,动词不定式:,肯定式:to do否定式:not to do省略to的:do,只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,decide to do sth.决定做某事 want would like to do sth.想做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某 need to do sth.需要做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,
9、cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事,接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：,请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,请求与命令,ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 encourage
10、 sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,promise sb.to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb.not to do sth.告诫某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,省略to的情况:,使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listen to/let,make,have,/look at,see,watch,noticehad better（not
11、）do sth.最好(不)做why not/why dont you do sth为什么不做?help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做 would you please情态动词+do助动词+do,区分下列词组:,see sb.doing/do sth.hear sb.doing/do sth.watch sb.doing/do sth.notice sb.doing/do sth.,感官动词 see,watch,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel,+do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。
12、,1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B.does C.did D.to do,2.Do you often hear John _in his room?Listen!Now we can hear him_ in his room.A.sing,to sing B.sing,sing C.sing,singing D.to sing,singing,3.I watched her _ in the next room last night.A.dancing B.to dance C.dances D.danc
13、e,4.Lets _swimming after the exam.A.go B.goes C.to go D.went,5.Youd better _a bus.A.to catch B.catch C.catches D.catching,特殊词精讲:,stop doing/to do,stop to do停下来去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。They stop to smoke.我必须戒烟了 I must stop smoking.,forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了
14、。(没有做关灯的动作The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）He forgot turning the light off.,forget doing/to do,remember doing/to do,remember to do 记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remember to go to the post office after school.你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Dont you remember seeing
15、 the man before?,go on doing/to do,go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.,try doing/to do sth.,try to do sth.努力,尽力做某事Although maths is di
16、fficult,I will try to study it.try doing sth.试着做某事The machine couldnt work.Lets try repairing it.,1 Ive heard him about you often.A spoke B speaks C speak D.spoken,2 Im hungry.Get me something _.A eat B to eat C eating D for eating,3 There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know_.A wh
17、ere to choose B which to chooseC to choose what D to choose which,4 The teacher told them _ make so much noise.A dont B not C will not D not to,5 I saw him _ out of the room.A go B had gone C has gone D goes,6 Im going to have my radio _.A fixed B to fix C fix D fixing,7 The workers want us _ togeth
18、er with them.A work B working C to work D worked,8 The officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle.A have killed B to kill C to be killed D being killed,narrowlynrl adv.狭窄地；勉强地；严密地；仔细地,9 _ the letter,he went out to post it.A Writing B Being writing C Having written D Written,10 If you wave your bo
19、ok in front of your face,you can feel the air _ against your face.A moved B moving C moves D to move,11 Dont you remember _?A seeing the man before B to see the man beforeC saw the man before D to have seen the man before,12 People couldnt help _the foolish emperor in the procession.A laugh at B to
20、laugh at C laughing at D laughing on,13 Whats the language _ in Germany?A speaking B spoke C spoken D to speak,14 Were looking forward _ the photo exhibition.A to visiting B to visit C to having visited D visiting,15 Our headmaster often told us _ things for granted.A not to have B not to take C did
21、nt take D not to make,16 The girl _ under that tree is my sister.A sitting B sits C is sitting D sat,17 _ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.A Followed B Followed by C Being followed D Having been followed by,inspectin spekt vt.检查，检验；视察,18 Do you remember _ me at a party last year?A meet B t
22、o meet C meeting D met,19 This sentence needs _.A an improvement B improve C improving D improved,need to do 需要做某事need doing 是需要被做有被动的意思如;I need to wash my clothes.My clothes need washing.need doing=need to be doneI need to mend my bike.My bike needs mending,20-What are you going to do this morning?
23、-Im thinking of _ to visit my aunt.A go B going C having gone D my going,21 _ anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.A Not known B Known not C Knowing not D Not knowing,22-Have you decided when _?-Yes,tomorrow morning.A to leave B to be leave C will you leave D are you leaving,23 I rea
24、lly enjoy _ that kind of job.A do B doing C to do D to be doing,24-There is a hole in your bag.-I know I am going to have it _.A mend B mending C mended D to be mended,25 The next morning she found the man _ in bed,dead.A lying B lie C lay D laying,26 Tell him _ the window.A to shut not B not to shu
25、tC to not shut D not shut,27 Only one of these books is _.A worth to read B worth being read C worth of reading D worth reading,28 He had his leg _ in the match yesterday.A to break B broken C break D breaking,29 I cant imagine _ that with them.A do B to do C being done D doing,30 Most of the people
26、 _ to the party were famous scientists.A invited B to invite C being invited D inviting,31 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A catching B to be caught C being caught D to caught,32 Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.A cry;to cry B crying;
27、cryingC cry;cry D to cry;cry,33 They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A to risk going B risking to goC for risk to go D risk going,34 She didnt remember _ him before.A having met B have met C to meet D to having met,35 They knew her very well.They had seen her _up from childhood.A grow B
28、grew C was growing D to grow,36 Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A lay B lain C laying D lying,37 Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A to do B doing C with D to be doing,38 There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A followed B following C to be followed D
29、 being followed,39-What do you think of the book?-Oh,excellent.It is worth _ a second time.A to read B to be read C reading D being read,40 She pretended _me when I pass by.A not to see B not seeing C to not see D having not seen,41-Good morning.Can I help you?-Id like to have this package _,madam.A
30、 be weighed B to be weighedC to weigh D weighed,42 _ your coat at once.We must hurry.A wear B wearing C put on D putting on,43 Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A invited B to invite C being invited D had been invited,44 _ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A gi
31、ven B to give C giving D having given,45 She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest,46 Last summer I took a course on _.A how to make dresses B how dresses be madeC how to be made dresses D how dresses to be made,47
32、 The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied,48 The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing,49 I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in
33、five days.A sail B to sail C sailing D to have sailed,50-The light in the office is still on.-Oh,I forgot _.A turning it off B turn it offC to turn it off D having turned it off,51 John was made _the truck for a week as a punishment.A to wash B washing C wash D to be washing,52 Little Jim should lov
34、e_ to the teacher this evening.A to be taken B to take C being taken D taking,53-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?A to try going B trying to go C to try and go D try going,54 I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A you to call B you call C your calling D youre calling,a
35、ppreciatepri:ieitvt.感激；欣赏；领会；鉴别,55 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can not make up my mind _ to buy.A what B which C how D where,make up ones mind to do sthmake up ones mind in doing sth,make a decision to do sth,56 _ a reply,he decided to write again.A not receiving B recei
36、ving notC not having D having not received,57“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.A angrily pointing B and point angrilyC angrily pointed D and angrily pointing,58 How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A to taken B take C taking D to be taking,59 The computer center,_ last year,is ve
37、ry popular among the students in this school.A having opened B open C opening D opened,61 Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.A ride;ride B riding;ride C ride;to ride D to ride;riding,62-I must apologize for _ ahead of time.-That is all right.A letting you not know B not let
38、ting you knowC letting you know not D letting not you know,63 The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A playing B to be playing C play D to play,64 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he enjoyed his stay here.A having added B to add C adding D added,65 The
39、 first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written B to be written C being written D written,66 Paul doesnt have to be made_.He always works hard.A learn B to learn C learned D learning,67 The patient was warned _ only food after the operation
40、.A to eat not B eating notC not to eat D not eating,68 _ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A Losing B Having lost C Lost D To lost,Unit 7Where would youlike to visit?,3a Read this newspaper article about Paris.Circle the things you like about visiting Pairs.Underline the things y
41、ou dont like.,TRAVEL SPOTLIGHT:PARIS,For your next vacation,why not consider visiting Paris?Paris is the capital of France,and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.It doesnt have any beaches or mountains,but there are still many things to do there.For example,it has some fantastic sights,includi
42、ng the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame cathedral,one of the most famous churches in the world.,Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money,but its usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.In general,though,France is quite an expensive place.One thing that is not e
43、xpensive in France,however,is the wine!Most people in France have learned English.But many people dont like to speak English,especially in Paris.So unless you speak French yourself,its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.,Explanation,1.Where would you like to go on vacation,
44、Sam?Sam,你想到哪儿去度假？(1)句中的would like表示“想要”,常用于以下几种句式:would like名词(或代词),意为“想要”。e.g.Id like a new computer.我想要一台新计算机。would like to do“想做”。e.g.Shed like to go there alone.她想单独去那里。,would like 名词(或代词)to do 表示“希望做”。e.g.Id like you to meet my friends.我希望你见见我的朋友们。Id like them to stay for dinner with us.我希望他们留下
45、来和我们共进晚餐。would like名词（或代词）形容词,意为“喜欢 呈状”。e.g.Id like the windows open at night.晚上（睡觉）我喜欢开着窗户。,(2)on vacation 意为“在度假，在休假中”，这主要是美式用法，英国人常用on holiday。其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等，意思是“进行中，在中，于状态”。e.g.The Smith family is now on vacation.史密斯一家正在度假。(也可用on holiday)There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop.
46、这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在出售。She met an old friend on her way to school.在上学的途中，她遇到了一位老朋友。,(3)go on（或for）名词,表示“去”。e.g.Lets go on a journey on May Day.五一我们去旅行吧。Lets go for a walk after supper.晚饭后我们去散步吧。2.Id like to trek through the jungle,because I like exciting vacations.我想去热带丛林中旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。,(1)through与acro
47、ss的区别：“across”，意为“横过”,常指从这边到另一边,即：“from this side to the other”.e.g.1.The bus is coming across the bridge.2.They often go to school across the street.3.Can you swim across the river?“through”，意为“常指从事物内部穿过”。e.g.1.The deer is going through the forest.2.Jack saw many students playing on the playground
48、through the window.,(2)because是连词,连接一个原因状语从句,because所表原因比较直接。要注意,so表结果,但在英语中却不能把because和so一起用于一个句子中表原因和结果。e.g.I went to bed early because I was tired.=I was tired so I went to bed early.我因为疲倦所以提早睡。(3)because,as,since,for 的区别：because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故 because 所引导的从句多放于句末。,e.g.Why am I leaving?Im leavi
49、ng because I want to.为什么我要离开？因为我想离开。as,since 用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首。但要注意:since更重形式，as多表示理由以外才是重点。e.g.Since you have no license,you are not allowed to drive.因为没有驾驶执照,所以你不可以开车。As it is raining,lets stay at home.因为下雨,我们就留在家里吧。,for不用于句首,而用于主句之后，补充说明理由;主句表推测时,要用for说明理由。e.g.Ill follow his advice,
50、for he is a doctor.我会听从他的劝告,因为他是医生。,1.For your next vacation,why not consider visiting Paris?为什么不考虑一下到新加坡去度你的下一个假期？(1)why not=why dont you 意思是“你为什么不”用于表示提议、劝诱等，“why not?”结构中，not后接动词原形。e.g.Why not come and see me tomorrow?=Why dont you come and see me tomorrow?明天来找我怎么样？,Explanation,(2)consider是动词，意为“
