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1、Unit 10,Revision and practice,过去完成时The Past Perfect Tense,定义:表示在过去某一时间或过去某一动作之前,就“已经”发生或完成的动作，强调动作发生在“过去之前的过去”。基本构成：had+V过去分词用法：过去完成时态不能单独使用，必须和过去的某个时间或过去的某个动作相对照.,过去完成时态的用法：,1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 When I got there,they had already left,2、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finishe
2、d his homework.I realized he had fooled me again.3、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.,过去完成时态的标志：,主语过去完成时when引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式)by短语by the time引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式)before引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式)(二)、1.主语hadhardly(scarcely)过去分词when(before)主语一般过去时。,运用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.We _(lear
3、n)about 2500 English words by the end of last term.2.By the time he was ten,Edison_(invent)many things.3.When they got there,the meeting_(begin).4.The Smiths _(live)in China for nearly 20 years.5.They _(learn)Japanese since they came here.6.The women _(shop)when a UFO landed.7.The train _(leave)when
4、 I arrived at the station.8.Lots of fish has died since the river _(pollute).9.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.,选择最佳答案：1.Mary said she _ Hainan for 3 months.has been in B.had been in C.had been to D.had gone to2.The car _and stopped at the red traffic light.got on B.g
5、ot off C.slowed down D.picked up3.Great changes_ in the city,and a lot of factories_.A.have been taken place,have been set up B.have taken place,have been set up C.have taken place,have set up D.were taken place,were set up4.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I _ the dinner already.A had
6、cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.was cooked,根据句意首字母或汉语提示写出单词：1.This hotel p_ free breakfast for its residents(旅客).2.How about Rizhao beach?I know youd like s_ relaxing.3.Thomas Edison was a great i_.4.Great changes have t_ place in my hometown in the last 10 years.5.That song always r_ me of my old s
7、chool life.6.The old man was seriously ill and was _(动手术)on at once.7.To my _(惊奇),the dog came back to life at last.8.Tea was invented by a_over 3000 years ago.9.He was e_ after a days hard work.10.They got _(结婚)ten years ago.11.She is a _(幸运)girl.12.When the t_ light is red,you must stop.,中考真题 单词拼写
8、1.They were e_ about the e_ news.（兴奋 激动）2.How long may I _(借)these books?3.Rose took us to an e_ restaurant,but the food was not good at all.4.He has made lots of spelling _(错误)in his writing.5.Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest _(发明)in the world.6.Tom and Mary have
9、been _(结婚)for ten years.But they never quarrelled(吵架).7.Careless driving c_ traffic accidents easily.8.He borrowed my iPhone 5s and hasnt _ it tome.9.Would you mind t_ down the radio?Its too noisy.10.D_ is the twelfth month of the year.,短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：marry/get marriedbe marriedbuyhaveborrowkeepleav
10、ebe away(from)diebe dead,同义句替换练习：1.他三天前离开的。2.他们结婚20年了。3.这本书我借了两周了。4.这台电脑妈妈两月前买的。5.她叔叔去世有5年了。,运用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1.Those _ _ _ many _(invent)since 1980.2.By the time I finished my homework,other students _(hand)in theirs.3.This car _(make)in Shanghai.4.The Smiths _(live)in China for nearly 20 years.5.I w
11、as _(exhaust)after walking a long way.6.By the time I _(get)home,mother _(cook)dinner already.7.Mother _(cook)dinner when I arrived home.8.When I reached the station,the bus _(leave).9.Dont forget _(lock)the door when you leave the room.10.Something must be done to stop the factory from _(pollute)th
12、e river.,中考题型专练根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1.2011年以来我校发生了巨大变化。Great changes have _ _ in our school since 2011.2.他的话使我感到很尴尬。His words _ me feel _.3.我校近几年变化很大。Our school _ _ a lot these years.4.这礼堂足够大，能容纳200人。The hall is _ large _ it can hold 200 people.5.我们赶到电影院时，电影一开演了半小时了。When we got to the cinema,the film had _ _ for half an hour.6.一些新的角色将在上海迪士尼乐园中露面。Some new characters will _ _ in Shanghai Disneyland.,Story Time,blow away 刮走 get back 拿回 step on 踩到上 dirty 脏的,What happenedto the old man?,Thank you!Good-bye!,
