《珠穆朗玛峰英语导游词.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《珠穆朗玛峰英语导游词.doc（25页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、珠穆朗玛峰英语导游词 珠穆朗玛峰英语导游词1Mount Qomolangma is distributed in Tibet and Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and other countries. Its main part is at the junction of China and Nepal. The north slope is in Tibet and the south slope is in Nepal. Qomolangma in Tibetan means virgin. In Tibetan, Qomolangma
2、means goddess, and Langma means the third. Because there are four mountains near Mount Qomolangma, which ranks the third, it is called Mount Qomolangma. Everest is 8848 meters above sea level. It is the main peak of the Himalayas and the highest peak in the world.The Himalayas is one of the youngest
3、 mountains in the world, with an age of 10-20 million years. It is composed of many parallel mountains, with a total length of 2450 km from east to west and a width of 200-300 km from north to south. It is a young folded mountain range with complex structure. From north to south, it can be divided i
4、nto four zones: chaisik mountain, Ladakh mountain, great Himalaya mountain, little Himalaya mountain and siwalik mountain. The main vein is the great Himalaya mountain, which is the highest, about 50-90 km wide and mainly composed of crystalline rocks. The great Himalayan mountains are traditionally
5、 divided into three sections: the western Himalayas from aripulan to Parbat in Nagaya, India; the Middle Himalayas from namnina to Yadong chuomorali in the east of Pulan; and the great Himalayas from Yadong to Yarlung Zangbo River in the east of YadongAt the corner, Namjagbarwa peak is the eastern H
6、imalayas. The average altitude of the great Himalayan Mountains is more than 6000 meters, with many peaks. There are more than 50 peaks over 7000 meters, and 16 peaks over 8000 meters. Mount Everest, the worlds highest peak, stands on the border between China and Nepal. Within 5000 square kilometers
7、 around Mount Qomolangma, there are 4 peaks above 8000 meters and 38 peaks above 7000 meters. This phenomenon of peak concentration is the only one in the world, so it is called the roof of the world. Under the erosion and cutting of many rivers, the Himalayas have formed many gorge channels with a
8、depth of several kilometers, which has become a shortcut for trade and cultural exchanges between Tibet and its surrounding areas.Mount Qomolangma is an approximately East-West arc-shaped mountain system. The pyramid shaped peak is clearly visible from a hundred kilometers away, giving people a sole
9、mn and sacred feeling. Everest is covered with ice and snow all the year round. There are several large glaciers in the canyon. The famous Rongbu glacier is formed by the confluence of three glaciers: East, West and middle Rongbu. The mountain top glacier covers an area of 10000 square kilometers, a
10、nd the snow line (4500-6000 meters) is low in the South and high in the north.The natural conditions of Mount Qomolangma are extremely complex, the climate is harsh and the terrain is steep. The south slope of Mt. Qomolangma is rich in precipitation, with tropical monsoon rain forest below 1000 mete
11、rs, subtropical evergreen forest between 1000-2000 meters, temperate forest above 2000 meters and alpine meadow above 4500 meters. The north slope is mainly alpine meadow, and there are forests and shrubs in the valley below 4100 meters. There are peacock, gibbon, Tibetan bear, snow leopard, Tibetan
12、 antelope and other rare animals and a variety of mineral deposits in the mountains.Everest, known as the top of the earth, has become the holy temple in the minds of mountaineers all over the world, which is the long cherished wish of every mountaineer. Since the 18th and 19th centuries, explorers
13、and mountaineers from some countries have come to Everest to explore its mystery. But it was not until after the 1950s that people climbed Mount Everest from the south slope. From 1921 to 1938, British explorers tried to climb Mount Everest from the north slope seven times, but they all failed, and
14、some even lost their lives. Therefore, they call the north slope the route of no climbing and the route of death.Mount Qomolangma was established as a nature reserve in 1989. In 1993, it was designated as a national nature reserve with a total area of 3.38 million hectares. Mount Qomolangma has beco
15、me the highest altitude Nature Reserve in China. In 2005, Mt. Everest was listed as a national AAAA scenic spot.珠穆朗玛峰英语导游词2Mount Qomolangma, which means Virgin Mary in Tibetan, is the highest peak in the world at an altitude of 8848 meters. It is located on the border between China and Nepal in the
16、middle section of the Himalayas and just south of Dingri County in Xigaze, Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round, a holy scene. Mount Qomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000 meters and 38 peaks more than 7000 meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.At the foot
17、of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the highest temple in the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the best place to watch Mount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of 25 km.Mount Qomolangma is a typical fault block rising peak. There is a thrust belt between the basement of
18、 Precambrian metamorphic rock series and the overlying sedimentary rock series. The upper part of the peak is the early Ordovician or Cambrian Ordovician calcareous rock series (the peak is gray crystalline limestone), and the lower part is the Cambrian argillaceous rock series (such as phyllite, sc
19、hist, etc.), with the intrusion of granite and migmatite dikes. The strata incline to NNE with gentle dip angle. Since the end of transgression in the middle Eocene, Mt. Qomolangma has been rising rapidly, and it has risen about 3000 meters since the late Pliocene. Because the Indian plate and the A
20、sian plate take 5. The speed of 08cm compresses each other, so that the whole Himalayas are still rising, and Mount Everest also rises by about 1. 27 cm. The valley glaciers of Mt. Qomolangma are well developed. There are many large-scale valley glaciers distributed radially around the mountain. The
21、re are 18 glaciers with a length of more than 10 km, and the end elevation is 3600-5400 M. Among them, the three major glaciers in the north slope, namely, zhongrongbu, xirongbu and dongrongbu glaciers, and their more than 30 small and medium-sized glaciers, are the most prominent. The glacier cover
22、s an area of about 1600 square kilometers within 5000 square kilometers around Mount Qomolangma. In the tongue region of many large glaciers, there are also ice tower forests. Ancient glacial activity remains such as ancient ice bucket, glacial trough valley, glacial or glacial water erosion accumul
23、ation platform, lateral moraine and final moraine ridge are also common. It is characterized by strong cold and frost weathering, jagged rocks at the summit, towering and dangerous corner peaks and edge ridges, and rock debris slopes or sea. Special periglacial landforms such as stone ring and stone
24、 fence are formed by repeated thawing and freezing of soil surface.珠穆朗玛峰英语导游词3Now let me introduce Mount Everest to you. Qomolangma means the third goddess in Tibetan. Mount Everest is the main peak of the Himalayas, with an altitude of 8848 meters. It is the highest peak in the world. The mountain
25、is in the shape of a huge pyramid, with steep terrain and complex environment. There are various types of glaciers with a total area of 1500 square kilometers distributed between the ridges and cliffs. On top of the glaciers, there are a variety of beautiful and rare ice pagoda forests. Within 20 ki
26、lometers around Mt. Everest, there are many peaks. Among the 14 peaks above 8000 meters in the world, there are 5. The peaks of 6-7 kilometers are all around, forming a magnificent landscape with many peaks. According to the analysis of geological structure, in ancient times, the whole Himalayas and
27、 the vast area nearby were still a corner of the sea. From about the late Tertiary of Cenozoic era, the deep rock strata under the sea were affected by the strong Himalayan orogeny, rising to the top and the youngest roof of the world. Standing on the top of the earth, Qomolangma itself is the most
28、typical fault block mountain in the Himalayas. Its pyramid shaped peak is composed of Ordovician brown marble and crystalline limestone. According to the determination of scientists, Everest is still rising, with an average annual speed of 3.2 mm to 12.7 mm, continuing to set a new world record.Now
29、let me tell you two myths about Mount Everest. It is said that when Songzanganbu was king of Tibet, the Himalayas and Mount Everest were beautiful places with flowers in full bloom. Songzanganbu ordered that this place should be specially used for raising a hundred birds. Its original name was rozam
30、arang, which means the place for raising birds in the South. In the 8th century, the Tibetan king chisongdezan sent people from India to welcome the lotus grandmaster into Tibet to preach Buddhism, and Buddhism gradually prevailed in Tibet. There are five goddesses sitting in the monthly sacrifices
31、to the gods. Each of the five goddesses has its own name. This is the earliest Tibetan name for the five peaks of the Himalayas in China. They are known as the five sisters of longevity, and Qomolangma ranks third. They are the goddess of defending and reproducing the race. The other four peaks are
32、Fushou fairy, Zhenhui fairy, guanyong fairy and Shiren fairy. People think that the third goddess is the most beautiful. She is called zhumulangsangma in Tibetan, so she uses her name to call Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.There is also a beautiful legend. Once upon a time, it w
33、as a sea. On the seashore, there were flowers and trees, flowers that never withered and never withered. On the hillside, there were forests and fruit trees. In the forest and flowers, there are many birds and other animals. Its a rich and beautiful place! But one day, a group of monsters suddenly c
34、ame to occupy this good place. The demons are coming, catching birds and animals, destroying flowers and trees. At this time, a five color auspicious cloud came from the sky. On the cloud stood a fairy in a plain dress. She was the goddess of snow mountain - zhumulangsangma. With her boundless magic
35、 power, she subdued the demons and spirits, and pressed them under a mountain. At the same time, in this area, cattle and sheep were raised, plant seeds were sown, and ice lakes were dug. From then on, she not only restored the original appearance, but also made it more beautiful. The goddess subdue
36、d the demons and ghosts, and poured snow water from the snow mountain and ice lake to irrigate the surrounding land. So, before and after the mountain, cattle and sheep are fat, crops are flourishing, and a hundred flowers are blooming. Therefore, people living in this area have great respect for th
37、e goddess and often praise her in various beautiful words.From the summit of Rongbu temple, we have to pass through two important sections, namely the well-known Beiao and the second step. Beiao is the gateway to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. It is a saddle shaped ice wall with an alt
38、itude of 7007 meters. There are ice cracks all over it. It is a very difficult natural obstacle to overcome. The second step is more than 300 meters away from the peak. In 1960, it took eight days for the national mountaineering team to reach the top from the base camp, including six days from Beiao
39、 to the top. The last 50 meters took 19 hours to reach the top without oxygen. Before and after the national mountaineering teams opened up five routes to climb Everest. In 1953, the British mountaineering team ascended along the southeast ridge from the south slope; in 1960, the Chinese national mo
40、untaineering team ascended along the North Ridge from the north slope over Beiao; in 1975, the British mountaineering team ascended from the south slope; in 1980, the Japanese mountaineering team ascended from the vertical cliff on the front of the north slope, which is the most difficult route to c
41、limb Mount Everest. In 1988, China, Japan and Nepal jointly formed a team to climb from the north and south sides of Qomolangma at the same time, realizing a double leap in human history. In 1990, China, the United States and the Soviet Union joined forces to climb Mount Everest. In 2003, it reached
42、 the summit again.The most interesting thing on Mount Everest is the cloud floating on the top of the peak, which seems to be a flag flying on the top of the peak, so this kind of cloud is vividly called flag cloud or flag cloud. The shape and posture of the flag cloud on Mt. Everest are various, so
43、metimes like a flag fluttering in the wind; sometimes like the rough waves; sometimes it turns into a curling smoke; just like a galloping horse; for a while, it is like a gently fluttering veil. All this adds a lot of magnificent scenery to Mount Everest, which can be called one of the worlds major
44、 wonders.What causes the formation of flag clouds on Mt. Qomolangma? It turns out that the flag clouds are formed by convective cumulus clouds. According to the position and height of the cloud, we can infer the size of the wind force on the peak. If the flag cloud moves upward, it means that the up
45、per air wind is smaller; if it tilts downward, the wind will be stronger; if it is level with the peak, the wind will be about level 9. Therefore, the flag cloud of Mount Everest is also known as the highest wind vane in the world.Let me introduce Mount Everest National Nature Reserve to you. Mount
46、Everest Nature Reserve was designated as a National Nature Reserve in 1993. The reserve is located at the junction of Tibet Autonomous Region and the kingdom of Nepal, with a total area of 3.38 million hectares and a population of more than 70000. The area is divided into 7 core protection areas, na
47、mely tuolonggou, rongha, xuebugang, Jiangcun, gongdang, Zhufeng and Xixiabangma, and 4 scientific experimental areas, namely Chentang, Nyalam, Jilong and gongdang.At the southern foot of the Himalayas, the nature reserve is the highest in China. It has one of the worlds top ten landscapes, the Kama
48、Valley, with an altitude of 2300 meters, a length of 55 kilometers from east to west, an average width of 8 kilometers from north to south, and an area of 440 square kilometers. There are 2101 species of angiosperms, 20 species of gymnosperms, more than 200 species of pteridophytes, more than 600 sp
49、ecies of bryophytes and lichens, and more than 130 species of fungi in the reserve; there are more than 50 species of mammals in the wild animals, among which there are more than 10 species of national first-class protected animals, such as langur, Tibetan wild donkey, Tarr sheep, leopard, snow leopard, black pheasant, etc. Snow leopard is the symbol animal of Everest nature reserve.The original forest is dense, including Abies himalayana, larch, birch, juniper, shrub, Farg
