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1、Unit 2 The United KingdomTopic Countries of the United Kingdom; United Jack; famous sites in LondonVocabulary Consist clarify accomplish conflict union credit currency convenience rough attract architecture collection administration countryside furnished possibility arrange wedding fold sightseeing
2、delight royal uniform splendid statue communism thrill error consistentFunction1. Language difficulty in communicationExcuse me. Im afraid I cant follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please?What did you mean by ? 2. Space: position, direction, distanceWales was linked to England and Wales were join
3、ed to/connectedEngland is divided into three zones. The zone nearest is calledGrammar The past participle as the object complement You find most of the population settled in the south he had them killed while they were asleep.Period OneTeaching objectives:1. share the information about the United Ki
4、ngdom.2. Foster the Ss reading ability (predicting, skimming and scanning)Teaching procedures:Step 1. Warming-up Ask the students to work in pairs and do the quiz on P9 Keys: 1.C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5.B1. The United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.2. It takes ten hours t
5、o fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport if you take the direct flight.3. The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers and Member of Parliament make the important political decisions and laws.4. The counties of Britain are much smaller than provinces in China. They have local g
6、overnment powers for their area.5. The River Thames is 338km, which is the longest one in England.Step 2 Pre-reading Have the students share the information about the geography of the UK1. The UK consists of four countries, what are they? England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland2. Can you name the
7、 capital cities of the countries of the UK?London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Belfast Step 3 Reading 1. Fast-reading Ask the students to read the map and the text on P10 and answer the following the questions1) The Union Jack flag unite the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is l
8、eft out? Why? Wales. It is usually considered to be part of the England.2) What three countries does British Airways represent? England, Scotland and Wales3) Which group of invaders didnt influence London?The Vikings didnt influence London. 2. Text structure analysis Have the students find out the t
9、opic sentences of each paragraph 1st paragraph Why are different words used to describe England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland?2nd paragraphFirst there was England.3rd paragraphGreat Britain was the name given when England and Wales were joined to Scotland.4th paragraphThe four countries are
10、still very different.5th paragraphEngland is the largest of the four countries.6th paragraphThe greatest historical treasure of all is London. Ask the students to divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each partPart1 (para1-4)What the UK includes and how the UK formed an
11、d more detailed information about the four countries in the UKPart2 (para5) The geographical division of England into three zones: their similarities and differencesPart3(para6) The cultural importance of London 3. Careful reading 1. Have the students put the events happening to the form of the UK i
12、nto the right order.Three centuries later Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom.In 1603 England and Wales were joined to Scotland. The name Great Britain came into being. In the 13th century AD, Wales was linked to England.First there was England.2. Ha
13、ve the students identify the invaders and their influences on The United Kingdomthe UK.The Romans in the 1st century ADThe Anglo-Saxons in the 1060sThe Vikings The NormansTowns and roadsLanguage and governmentVocabulary and place-namesCastles and words for food 3. Have the students look at the map o
14、f England and Wales. Draw lines across to show the zones of the South, Midlands and North of England. North: Leeds, York, Sheffield, and Manchester Midlands: Coventry, Birmingham South: Reading, London, Brighton, PlymouthStep 4 SummaryHave the students use the information to write a short summary of
15、 the passagePossible version: The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.Period Two & ThreeLanguage pointsWarming up Consist of 由组成，由.构成（不用进行时）The team consis
16、ts of one hundred men and women athletes.=The team is made up of one hundred men and women athletes.There is a big family, consisting of ten people.Consist in 在于，决定于 (不用被动态)= be based on/ depend on/ upon What does happiness consist in? 什么才算是幸福？The beauty of the town consists in the style of its anci
17、ent buildings. Pre-reading divide “把.分成；分开”指将一个整体分成若干部分，常与介词 between ,among, by ,into 等搭配 He divided the cake into three= The cake was divided into three. Divide this line into 20 equal parts. Divide this line in half. Well have to divide the work between (among) us. 6 divided by 3 is 2.separate 多指把
18、原来连在一起或者是靠近的人或事物分离开，常与介词 from, by 搭配 The Channel separates England from France. The two towns are separated by the river. She doesnt want to be separated from this man. I have got separated from him for a couple of years. 分开，分居Reading 1. puzzle n something that is difficult to understand or explain
19、难题，迷/ 益智玩具(游戏)Programming is really a puzzle to me. 我搞不懂编程。I am in a puzzle about his way of dealing with the matter. 对.大惑不解A cross-word puzzle 填字游戏Vt to confuse someone 使某人迷惑What puzzled me a lot is how he broke into the room without being noticed. Vi * be puzzled about/over 为.冥思苦想Ive been sitting
20、here puzzling about/over what to do. 2Clarify vt/vi to make something clearer and easier to understand 澄清，阐明，讲清楚I hope that what I said will clarify this situation. 澄清情况He clarify his position on the welfare reform. 阐明在福利改革上的立场His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。 3find +宾语宾补He woke up and found h
21、imself in hospital. (介词短语)Did you find them in? (副词)Im sure well find her hard at work when we get home. (形容词)I find the light burning, so I guess that he is still studying. (现在分词)The girl found the house broken into.（过去分词）They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.I find her a difficult woman t
22、o deal with. (名词) * contain 包括侧重于“内有”； include “侧重于包含者只是整体中的一部分”。 This room contains 20 persons, including 5 children./ 5 children included. 4accomplish v to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard; achieve 完成任务，取得成功， 实现目标We have accomplished all we set out to do. 所有的计划要做的事，我们都
23、已完成。He knew he had accomplished something after all.The best method to accomplish this goal is to unite as many people as possible.*Accomplished adj. 有修养的， 有造诣的， 有才华的An accomplished painter/ singer/ author*Accomplishment n 完成，实现 un The accomplishment of this task depends upon the effort of the whole
24、 class. The accomplishment of peace 成就，才能 = achievement cn Lanny was delighted to have his musical accomplishments admired. Playing piano is one her many accomplishments. 5. conflict a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups ,countries 抵触，冲突,矛盾 This statement conflicts with the one
25、they made last month. The conflict between traditional view and modern one A conflict between the demands of ones study and ones entertainment 学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾 *come into conflict 发生争执 This stubborn boy often comes into conflict with his classmates over some problems * armed conflict 武装冲突 conflict of in
26、terests 利益冲突 6. break away (from) “挣脱；逃离” Several states broke away from the Union and became independent. 几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。 The dog broke away from its owner. 那条狗挣脱主人的控制。 He has broken away from the bad habit of smoking. 克服了抽烟的习惯有关的短语：break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，没有被动态The Second World War broke out in Se
27、ptember 1939.A fire broke out in this hotel last night.The SARS broke out in early spring and spread all over the Hong Kong.break down （ 车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解The car broke down on the way.His plan broke down at last.The scientist broke down for lack of rest and had to go to the hospital.Water is
28、 easily broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.break in 闯入；打断The thief broke in and stole the TV set.Dont break in when we are talking.break up (使) 解散；结束，放假；绝交The police broke up the fighting crowd by violence.The students will break up for the Christmas vacation next week.Mary has just broken up with
29、 her boyfriend. 7Credit n trust/belief 信任,相信 We gave credit to his made-up story.Praise that you give to someone for something they have done 称赞* to ones credit 值得赞扬，为 .争光It is greatly to your credit that you have carried on your career in spite of all the difficulties. Your children are really a cr
30、edit to the team.= your children really do the team credit.为队争光She deserved credits for the success of the party.There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有收到什么表扬。You could at least give him some credit for his contribution.A successfully completed part of a cours
31、e at a university 学分He earned enough credits for his degree.She took courses for the credits required.An arrangement with a shop, bank that makes it possible for you to buy something and pay for it later 赊购，信贷No credit is allowed at this restaurant. 本饭店概不赊账。This shop gives 6 months interest-free cre
32、dit. 无息赊款购物The bank refused further credits to the company. 8relation c/u.n a connection between two or more things 联系There is a close relation between a proper diet and good health.The relation between cause and effect 因果关系* have ( no) relation to. 与.有(无)关系; （不）符合 Your answer has no relation to the
33、 question. Our success has slight relation to our fortune. 我们的成功与我们的运气有点关系。 Cn pl. official connection between companies, countries etc. (公司、国家间) 的正式关系 Our company is improving business relations with his.The theme of this conference focuses on the relations between two superpowers. Cn a member of y
34、our family 亲戚 Close/ distant/near relation 远/近亲* in relation to 与 相比Womens salaries are still pretty low in relation to mens.9 convenience un. The quality of being suitable for a particular purpose, especially because it is easy to use or save your time 方便* for convenience 为了方便 I keep my reference b
35、ook near my desk for convenience. The shops are open late on Friday for the convenience of the customers.* at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 Meeting will be arranged at your convenience. Ill call at your house at your convenience.* at your earliest convenience 在你方便时，尽早.(常用于书信中) I will be grateful if you
36、reply to me at your earliest convenience.Cn. Something that is useful because it saves you time or means that you have less work to do 便利设备，东西A washing machine is one of the many modern conveniencesPublic convenience 公共厕所* Convenient adj. 方便的; 附近的 convenient time/moment Will 3:00 be convenient for y
37、ou? 三点钟合适吗？ It is convenient for you to take the shuttle there. A flat convenient to the bus route 一所靠近公车线路的公寓 Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.10 Nationwide adj/adv 全国各地的, 全国性的A nationwide broadcast network a nationwide search for the missing treasure We have 350 chain stores nat
38、ionwide. 11Collection cn. a stamp collection 一批邮票藏品 She made a collection of rare coins. 她收集罕见的钱币。 Collection box 捐款箱 a collection of Jays songs/ Libais poetry 歌曲、诗歌集spring / autumn collection 春、秋服装展 un. 收集、取 Rubbish collection is made every Tuesday morning. 每周二上午收一次垃圾。12. influence v to have an eff
39、ect on the way someone or something develops, behaves, thinks etc without directly forcing or commanding them 指通过说理等“无形的力量”对人的思想、情感和行为进行“潜移默化”的影响。 She is easily influenced by her friend. The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude toward these goods. * influence sb to do sth My father influenc
40、ed me to choose teaching as my career. 我的父亲的影响使我选择了教书为业。 What influenced you to make a decision? N 影响力； Cn 有影响力的人、物 * have an influence on 对.有影响 This book is likely to have a deep influence on his life. He is an influence in business circle. 他在商界是个有影响力的人 Her mother said I was a bad influence on her.
41、 我对于她产生了很坏的影响。区别：affect 表示“影响”时，和influence 意义相近，有时可互换。但affect 通常指受到“有形力量”造成的物质和生理上的影响，且没有affect sb to do 的形式。此外，affect 还可以表示“感动”。Rain affects the grass. Smoking can affect your health. All the audiences were affected to tears. Effect v. 实现（achieve）导致（bring about） n 影响，效果 have an / a good/ a serious
42、effect (up)on have little/ no effect (up)on the effect of sth (up)on I will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me. The recent events effected a change in my opinion. 最近的事态导致了我看法上的改变。The major you choose now will have a great effect on your future development.13. invader n. 入侵者 invade vt. 侵入；挤满，塞满
43、Doubts invade my mind. 我满腹狐疑。 Disease invades the body. 疾病侵袭身体。14. keep ones eyes open 留心看，注意=watch out The hunter kept his eyes open for rabbits. Make your trip worthwhile (作补语) Saving so little money isnt worthwhile. （作表语） I consider teaching a worthwhile career. (作定语) The project is worth trying=
44、 To try this project is worthwhile= It is worthwhile to try this project/ trying this project.= This project is worthy of being tried/ to be tried.15. leave out 省去、遗漏、不考虑 Youve made a mistake-youve left out the letter tThe picnic planner left out that it might rain. 没想到下雨的可能。* leave behind 忘记带走，遗留下(
45、 a bag in a bus/ a chain of problem) leave me alone 让我独处 leave go of 放开（my hand） leave aside 搁置 (the matter for a moment) Learning about language16. furnish to put furniture and other things into a house or room. 为（房间） 配备家具 a room furnished with a desk and sofa. To supply or provide something 提供We a
46、re asked to furnish technology support for this software development.17. plus prep 加 6 plus 4 equals 10. Adj 多的，零上的 She earns RMB 50000 a year plus.All the children are 6 plus. 12 Celsius plus18alike adj very similar 相似的Two office buildings are alike in many ways.The twins are so alike that I cant tell which is which. Adv 同样地They were all dressed alike in blue sweaters and sneakers.19. take the place of 代替、取代 No one could take the place of her mother. Electric trains have now taken the place of /replaced steam trains. 联想：take place 发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Take ones
