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1、Makoto Shinkai新海诚,Makoto Shinkai(新海 誠,Shinkai Makoto?),born as Makoto Niitsu(新津 誠,Niitsu Makoto?,born February 9,1973)is a Japanese director of anime and former graphic designer.A native of the Nagano Prefecture,Shinkai studied Japanese literature at Chuo University where he was a member of juvenile
2、 literature club where he drew picture books.He traces his passion for creation to the manga,anime,and novels he was exposed to while in middle school.His favorite anime is Castle in the Sky by Hayao Miyazaki.Shinkai has been called The New Miyazaki in several reviews including Anime Advocates and A
3、ctiveAnime,comparisons which he calls an overestimation.,Careerr,After graduating from Chuo in 1994 he got a job at Falcom,a video game company and where he worked for 5 years by making video clips for games and graphic design including web content.During this time he met musician Tenmon who would l
4、ater collaborate in all of his movies by providing the music score.In 1999,Shinkai released She and Her Cat,a five minute short piece done in monochrome.It won several awards,including the grand prize at the 2000 DoGA CG Animation contest.The short details the life of a cat,entirely from the cats pe
5、rspective,as it passes time with its owner,a young woman.After winning the grand prize,Shinkai began thinking about a follow-up while he continued for Falcom.A few months later in June 2000,Shinkai was inspired to begin Voices of a Distant Star by drawing a picture of a girl in a cockpit grasping a
6、cell phone.Some time later,he was contacted by Mangazoo,who offered to work with him,giving him a grant to turn his idea into an anime they could sell.In May 2001,he quit his job at Falcom and began to work on Voices.In an interview,Shinkai noted that production took around seven months of real work
7、.Voices was followed by the 90 minute long The Place Promised in Our Early Days,which was released nationwide in Japan on November 20,2004.It was critically acclaimed,winning many honors.Shinkais next project was titled 5 Centimeters per Second and premiered 3 March 2007.It consists of three short f
8、ilms titled Cherry Blossom,Cosmonaut,and 5 Centimeters Per Second.The total play time is about 63 minutes.In September 2007 Naganos leading newspaper,Shinano Mainichi Shinbun,released a TV commercial animated by Makoto Shinkai.Aside from his own projects,Shinkai also assists in animating visual nove
9、l opening movies for Minori,a visual novel company.Shinkai spent 2008 in London,resting since the completion of 5 Centimeters per Second.He returned to Japan in 2009 to start work on his next project.He released two concept drawings for this film in December 2009.Shinkai noted that this film would b
10、e his longest animation film to date and described the story as a lively animated film with adventure,action,and romance centered on a cheerful and spirited girl on a journey to say farewell.2 In November 2010,he revealed that his next work would be titled Children Who Chase Lost Voices from Deep Be
11、low.A teaser trailer was released on November 9,and the film was released on May 7,2011,His three famous works,Voices of a Distant StarThe Place Promised in Our Early Days5 Centimeters per Second,1.Voices of a Distant Star,Voices of a Distant Star(,Hoshi no Koe?,lit.Voices of a Star)is a Japanese an
12、ime OVA by Makoto Shinkai.It chronicles a long-distance relationship between two close friends who communicate by sending emails via their mobile phones across interstellar space.It was originally released to DVD on February 2,2002,and has since been broadcast across Japan on the anime satellite tel
13、evision network,Animax.,2.The Place Promised in Our Early Days,The Place Promised in Our Early Days(雲、約束場所,Kumo no Muk,Yakusoku no Basho?,lit.Beyond the Clouds,the Promised Place)is a 90-minute Japanese anime film created and directed by Makoto Shinkai,following his previous work Voices of a Distant
14、 Star.As in the previous film,the soundtrack was composed by Tenmon.Unlike the previous film which was largely created by Makoto on his own,Kumo no Mukou was a full scale production as reflected by the better animation quality and the longer overall length.It has been broadcast across Japan by the a
15、nime satellite television network Animax.,Tensions continue to grow between the Alliance and the Union,as it becomes apparent that the Union is attempting to use the Tower as a weapon to replace the existing world with a parallel universe.Things are further complicated when it is discovered that Eku
16、sun Tsukinoe,who constructed the Tower,was Sayuris grandfather,and that the only thing preventing the Tower from activating is Sayuris coma(the closer she comes to wakening,the greater the radius of the area affected by the Tower),forcing Hiroki and Takuya to choose between saving the world or savin
17、g Sayuri.After fighting over the decision,Hiroki convinces Takuya that Sayuri is worth risking the world.Takuya steals the body of the still-comatose Sayuri from the military hospital.The boys finish building the Velaciela just hours before the United States plans to declare war on the Union.The pla
18、ne only seats two,so Takuya allows Hiroki to pilot the plane and fulfill their childhood promise.Hiroki manages to fly the plane across the strait to the Tower carrying Sayuri and a missile provided by the Uilta Liberation Front.When Sayuri finally awakens while the plane circles the Tower,the Tower
19、 activates and immediately begins to transform the surrounding area;the area under transformation grows to encompass much of Hokkaido.In the last few minutes of her coma,Sayuri realizes that when she awakes she will lose all her memories of her dreams of the past 3 years,and thus upon waking she wee
20、ps because,unknowingly,she lost the memory of her love for Hiroki.Flying back,Hiroki fires the missile,destroying the Tower and stopping the matter transformation.The film ends with Hiroki vowing to Sayuri that they will start their relationship anew.,3.5 Centimeters Per Second,The Story is set in J
21、apan beginning from the 1990s and ending in modern day,with each segment centered on a boy named Takaki Tno.It is important to note that the first episode takes place during a time period when cell phones are uncommon and email has not yet reached the general populace.,Episode 1:Cherry BlossomTakaki
22、 Tno quickly befriends Akari Shinohara when she transfers to his elementary school.They grow closer to each other due to similar interests and attitudes;for instance,they both prefer to stay inside during recess due to their seasonal allergies.As a result,they form a strong bond;they speak to each o
23、ther using their given names without any form of honorifics,which is very unusual in Japan,even among people who are romantically involved.This fact is lost in the movies translation to English and other languages,which reduces the implied closeness of their relationship.Upon graduating from element
24、ary school,Akari moves to Tochigi,due to her parents jobs.The two keep in contact by writing letters,but eventually begin to drift apart.When Takaki learns that his family will be moving to Kagoshima,he decides to personally go see Akari,since they will be too far apart to visit each other at all af
25、ter moving.He also prepares a letter for Akari,containing his feelings.However,during the journey he loses the letter and a severe snowstorm continuously delays Takakis trip for several hours.As the two meet and share their first kiss,Takaki realizes they will never be together again.Stranded in a s
26、hed due to the snowstorm,they fall asleep after talking late into the night.Takaki departs the next morning,and they promise to continue writing to each other.As the train rolls away,Takaki regrets the loss of his letter,while Akari silently looks at her own letter addressed to Takaki.,Episode 2:Cos
27、monautTakaki is now in the third year of senior high in Tanegashima,where the Tanegashima Space Center is located.Kanae Sumida,a classmate of Takaki,had fallen in love with him ever since meeting him in middle school,but does not have the courage to confess her feelings.She tries to spend time with
28、him,waiting long after school for the chance to travel home together.However,Takaki appears ignorant to Kanaes feelings and treats her as a good friend.Kanae observes that Takaki is always writing emails to someone,or staring off into the distance as if searching for something far,far away.It is lat
29、er shown that Takakis emails are not being sent to anyone,and he has had recurring dreams which feature Akari.Despite Kanaes feelings,she eventually realizes that Takaki is looking at something far beyond what she can offer and decides against telling him how she feels.,Episode 3:5 Centimeters Per S
30、econdIt is 2008,where Takaki is now a computer programmer in Tokyo,and Akari is preparing to get married to someone.Kanae is not strongly depicted in this segment.Takaki is still longing for Akari to the detriment of his lifestyle,which is acknowledged by an ex-girlfriend.This leads to Takaki on the
31、 verge of a breakdown and leaving his job.Akari goes through her old possessions and finds the letter addressed to Takaki.Takaki and Akari have a dual narration,both recalling a recent dream depicting the events of their last meeting in the snow,and hoping to watch the cherry blossoms together again
32、.One day while walking down a road,Takaki and Akari appear to pass and recognize each other at a train crossing.At opposite sides of the tracks,they both stop and begin to look back,but the passing trains cut off their view.Takaki waits for the trains to pass,but sees that Akari is gone.After a mome
33、nt,he smiles to himself and continues walking.,Episode 3:5 Centimeters Per SecondIt is 2008,where Takaki is now a computer programmer in Tokyo,and Akari is preparing to get married to someone.Kanae is not strongly depicted in this segment.Takaki is still longing for Akari to the detriment of his lif
34、estyle,which is acknowledged by an ex-girlfriend.This leads to Takaki on the verge of a breakdown and leaving his job.Akari goes through her old possessions and finds the letter addressed to Takaki.Takaki and Akari have a dual narration,both recalling a recent dream depicting the events of their las
35、t meeting in the snow,and hoping to watch the cherry blossoms together again.One day while walking down a road,Takaki and Akari appear to pass and recognize each other at a train crossing.At opposite sides of the tracks,they both stop and begin to look back,but the passing trains cut off their view.Takaki waits for the trains to pass,but sees that Akari is gone.After a moment,he smiles to himself and continues walking.,
