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1、清西陵英语导游词 清西陵英语导游词1The Western Tomb of Qing Dynasty is one of the two mausoleums of the emperors of Qing Dynasty. It is located at the foot of Yongning mountain, 15 kilometers west of Yi County, Hebei Province, and more than 120 kilometers away from Beijing. The perimeter is about 100 kilometers, cov
2、ering an area of more than 800 square kilometers. It is surrounded by the emerald Yongning mountain in the north and the meandering Yishui River in the south, with towering ancient trees and magnificent scenery.Since the establishment of the mausoleum, the Qing Dynasty has planted tens of thousands
3、of pine trees at the foot of Yongning mountain, on the Bank of Yishui River, inside and outside the mausoleum. Now there are 15000 ancient pines, more than 200000 young pines and cypresses. The mausoleum area is lush with pines and cypresses and beautiful mountains and waters. The 14 mausoleums are
4、hidden in the pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.Empress Xiaoshengs Taidong mausoleum is located in the West Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty in Yi County, Hebei Province, and in dongzhengyu, about 1 km northeast of Emperor Yongzhengs Tailing mausoleum. Taidong mausoleum is the largest of
5、 the three empresses Mausoleums in the West Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty. In September of the first year of Emperor Qianlongs reign (1736), Prince Heng Hongmin, the Minister of internal affairs and the Minister of household affairs Haiwang, asked Emperor Qianlong whether to reserve the throne for the E
6、mpress Dowager after Emperor Yongzheng was buried in the underground palace of the tailing mausoleum. The Empress Dowager issued a decree: after emperor shizongxians worship of the underground palace, he was always quiet. If the action is to be resumed in the future, the premier will feel uneasy wit
7、h the righteousness of superiority and inferiority. Besides, the constitution of Zhaoxi mausoleum and Xiaodong Mausoleum of our Dynasty can be complied with, and there is no need to reserve a division in the underground palace of tailing mausoleum. In accordance with the Empress Dowagers decree, Emp
8、eror Qianlong built the Taidong mausoleum for the Empress Dowager in the second year of Qianlong (1737) and completed it in the eighth year of Qianlong (1743). The main buildings from south to north are: a three hole arch bridge, east-west xiamapai, five East-West houses, three East-West check-in ho
9、uses, and five longen gate. There are five East-West stoves, five East-West halls and five double eaves halls. There are three mausoleum gates, shiwugong, Fangcheng, minglou, Baocheng and Baoding. Below the top is the underground palace. On the left side of the mausoleum is the kitchen. There is a w
10、ell Pavilion outside the reservoir.清西陵英语导游词2Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Qingxiling. Im your guide. Located at the foot of Yongning mountain, Yixian County, Hebei Province, 125 kilometers away from Beijing. It is the mausoleum group of four emperors mausoleums, three queens mausoleums
11、and some princesses, princesses and concubines gardens in the Qing Dynasty. With more than 50000 square meters of mausoleum buildings, more than 1000 temples and more than 100 stone buildings and carvings, the Xiling mausoleum is one of the largest, best preserved and most complete Imperial Mausoleu
12、ms of the Qing Dynasty in China. It is the most outstanding representative of mausoleum architecture in China for 2000 years. In the 8300 hectare protection area of the Western Qing mausoleum, there are four emperor mausoleums, three empress mausoleums, four Royal, Princess and elder brothers dormit
13、ories, a total of 14 mausoleums and two ancillary buildings (yongsifu and Xinggong). There are 78 people buried, including four emperors Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu, nine queens, 57 concubines, two princes and six elder brothers. There are more than one thousand palace buildings and mor
14、e than one hundred stone buildings in the mausoleum area, whose architectural form and regulations clearly reflect the feudal social rules and regulations. Four Imperial Mausoleums and three rear mausoleums are covered with yellow glazed tiles, while concubines, princesses and princes dormitories ar
15、e covered with green glazed tiles or grey cloth tiles. These ancient buildings are surrounded by green pines and cypresses, competing for glory in the vast forest. There is also Yongning mountain with five colors of auspicious clouds, standing behind the mausoleum. The Yishui River, which traces bac
16、k to the spiritual source of Bagong, flows slowly in front of the dahongmen, which makes the Qing Dynastys western mausoleum more beautiful and grand. Among them, the largest Yongzheng mausoleum, located in the center of the mausoleum area, is the earliest and largest building in the Western mausole
17、um. The rest of the mausoleums are distributed in the East and West. The Shinto of the tailing mausoleum is made of three layers of huge bricks. On both sides of the Shinto are green pines and cypresses. From south to north, there are more than 40 large and small buildings. The first building is a f
18、ive arch bridge entering the mausoleum area. There are three tall stone archways in the north of the bridge. The architecture of the memorial archway is solemn and beautiful with harmonious colors. The three stone squares, all in the form of five rooms, six columns and eleven floors, are built with
19、blue and white stones, and engraved with mountains, water, flowers, grass, animals and other graphics. Their vivid forms are regarded as representative works of Xiling architectural art. The tomb of Jiaqing is called Changling. Changling and tailing are juxtaposed, with the same scale as tailing. Ji
20、aqing was the 15th son of Emperor Qianlong. When Emperor Qianlong passed on the throne to him, he selected the site of his mausoleum one kilometer south of the tailing mausoleum. The longen Hall of Changling is very distinctive. The ground is paved with precious yellow mottled stones. The stone slab
21、s are also decorated with purple patterns. They are smooth and dazzling, and seem to be full of gems. The pillar is covered with gold and decorated with clouds and dragons. Daoguang mausoleum with exquisite craftsmanship is called Muling mausoleum. The mausoleum is characterized by its small scale,
22、without Fangcheng, minglou, dabeiting, shixiangsheng and other buildings, but its engineering weight is stronger than that of the two mausoleums of Tai and Chang. The whole wall, brick to brick joints, dry grouting, wall flush solid. The building technology of longen hall is exquisite. The main hall
23、 is made of Phoebe and is not decorated with oil paint. The original color of logs is maintained. When the door is opened, the aroma of Phoebe comes. There are dragons in each small square on the ceiling, and purlin Fang, queti, also carved with upstream dragons and flat dragons. These dragons open
24、their mouths and puff their clouds. Chongling is the mausoleum of Guangxu, 5 kilometers east of the tailing mausoleum. It is the last existing mausoleum in China. The whole mausoleum area has luxuriant trees and pleasant scenery. The ancient buildings in the imperial palace where the emperor lived c
25、an accommodate tourists. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Zengrong, commander-in-chief of Taining Town, loved the beautiful mountains and rivers in his spare time, and determined eight sceneries of the Western mausoleum, which were Jingguan Ziqi, resisting horses and rushing waves, clouds and em
26、eralds, Qifeng sunset, Emei evening bell, Fushan holding the sun, Huagai Yanlan and Yishui cold current . It is because of these pleasant natural scenery, which set off the auspicious land of ten thousand years of dragon and tiger, every night of ghosts and gods, that Yongzheng, the third generation
27、 emperor of the Qing Dynasty, left his father and ancestors and opened the first Xiling in Yizhou, in order to make the Qing Dynasty more prosperous. On March 2, 1737, Emperor Qianlong Fengan his father in the underground palace of tailing. Later, Emperor Qianlong came up with a way to make the best
28、 of both sides in order to make the eastern and Western mausoleums last forever. Later emperors were buried in the eastern and Western mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty in the way of Zhaomu order and alternate generations. Therefore, he first built his own Yu mausoleum in shengshuiyu, which is within t
29、he boundary of the eastern Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty. He was accompanied by his grandfather Kangxi, and his son Jiaqing built a Chang mausoleum beside the Tai mausoleum to accompany his grandfather Yongzheng. According to the system of Zhaomu, Daoguangs mausoleum was originally built in baohuayu
30、 of the eastern mausoleum. After seven years of mausoleum construction and burial in empress Xiaomu, he found that the underground palace was seeping continuously. Daoguang had to choose a high and flat place in the Western mausoleum to demolish the mausoleum of baohuayu and build a Mausoleum in the
31、 Western mausoleum. After the emperors of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, Guangxu also built the tomb in Xiling. If it is said that the mountains and rivers in the Western mausoleum are all made by nature, then after 185 years from the construction of the tailing mausoleum to the completion of Chongling mauso
32、leum, the ingenious combination of human landscape and natural landscape has been formed, and the cosmology of making man and nature in one has been fully reflected in the mausoleum architecture. As sun dinglie said in Yongning mountain retinue Ji Cheng, the mountains are towering and vigorous from
33、Taihang. The mountains are lofty and steep. They arch far out. The Lingyan is green and the environment is clean. There are countless hills down there. It is like a finger in the hand. There is a flat development between the two hills. The tombs are in the place where the petals of flowers and the b
34、amboo shoots are protected layer by layer. the dragon is flat and the Phoenix is bright. It has a long history The front and back arches are like jade shoots in Jincheng. Well, dear tourists, the Qingxiling is here for you. Thank you for your support!清西陵英语导游词3Located at the foot of Yongning mountain
35、, 15 kilometers west of Yi County, Hebei Province, and 120 kilometers southwest of Beijing, the Western Tomb of the Qing Dynasty is one of the mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty emperors. It is opposite to the eastern Mausoleum of Zunhua County, Hebei Province, and is called the Western mausoleum. There
36、 are 80 people buried here, including Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu emperors, and their empresses, princesses, princesses and elder brothers. There are 14 Mausoleums in total, as well as the auxiliary buildings of Xinggong and Yongfu temple. It is a typical ancient architectural complex o
37、f Qing Dynasty with beautiful scenery, elegant environment, large scale and complete system.There are a large-scale and complete system of ancient buildings in the West Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty, which is a scenic spot with elegant environment. In the mausoleum area with a radius of 200 Li and an ar
38、ea of 800 square kilometers, there is the largest artificial ancient pine forest in North China. Since the establishment of the mausoleum, the Qing Dynasty has planted tens of thousands of pine trees at the foot of Yongning mountain, on the Bank of Yishui River, inside and outside the mausoleum. Now
39、 there are 15000 ancient pines, more than 200000 young pines and cypresses. The mausoleum area is lush with pines and cypresses and beautiful mountains and waters. The 14 mausoleums are hidden in the pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.In the mausoleum area, there are more than 1000
40、 palaces and more than 100 ancient buildings and sculptures. Each mausoleum strictly follows the imperial mausoleum building system of the Qing Dynasty. The mausoleum of the emperor, the mausoleum of the queen and the mausoleum of the prince are covered with yellow glazed tiles, while the mausoleum
41、of the imperial concubine, the princess and the elder brother are covered with green glazed tiles. These different architectural forms show different landscapes and styles.清西陵英语导游词4Among the Western tombs of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Yongzhengs Tai mausoleum is the earliest and the largest, which ca
42、n be called the first mausoleum. This is a group of ancient buildings left from the flourishing period of the Qing Dynasty. Its site selection, planning and layout reflect the prosperity of the country and the stability of the political situation at that time. It is also very exquisite in building m
43、aterials, engineering technology and traditional crafts.Contemporary architects say that tailing is a typical geomantic model. Standing on the Wukong bridge in front of dahongmen and looking around, you can see the rolling Yongning mountain in the north, which is like a barrier. Yongning mountain is
44、 the remaining vein of Taihang Mountain, which belongs to the same vein system with Changrui mountain of Dongling. This mountain comes from Shanxi, such as the dragon lying across the central plains; the East and West Huagai mountains on both sides of dahongmen are the natural gateway; the Jiulong a
45、nd Jiufeng mountains are the low mountains protecting the left and right; the dignified Yuanbao mountain in the south is the Chaoshan mountain of tailing; In the middle of the vast plain is located in the magnificent, scattered buildings. The Yishui river flows under the Wukong bridge, forming a pat
46、tern of mountains reflecting water and water supporting mountains. The cosmology of the mausoleum system is commensurate with the mountains and rivers, and the unity of heaven and man is fully reflected here. At the same time, it shows the superb art of the ancient architects. As Mr. Simmond, the au
47、thority of American landscape architecture, said, the Egyptians go all the way to the end on an unchangeable demand road predetermined by themselves. When the Chinese wander alone in their world, they have a friendly nature to guide them to visit heaven and ancestral graves. So there is no place whe
48、re scenery can really become an architectural art material. The architectural layout of the mausoleum is also very elegant, which is completely in accordance with the layout of the palace where the emperor lived, and according to the needs of etiquette. With Shinto as the central axis running throug
49、h the north and south, the main buildings are arranged on the central axis, all of which face south; the underground palace is located at the end of the central axis, with Dangyang in the middle, and the rest of the buildings are arranged along the central axis. These buildings are made up and combined with accurate scale, appropriate volume, colorful colors and flexible and ingenious methods, which makes the memorial and ritual theme of the mausoleum unfold and deepen in an orderly way.Stone archway
