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1、动名词,1.通常只接-ing作宾语的动词或动词短语及形容词：(admit,deny,acknowledge)(appreciate,enjoy)(escape,avoid)(postpone,delay)(imagine,fancy)(complete,finish)(resent,dislike)practice,quit,miss,resist,suggest,keep,anticipate,discuss,mention,tolerate,understand,favor,forgive,consider,prohibit,mind,risk,cant help（注意cant help
2、but do）give up,persist in,succeed in,count on,insist on,depend on,keep on,rely on,calculate on,intent on,keen on,bent onlead to,contribute to,devote to,dedicate to,object to,look forward to,confess to,admit tobe opposed to,be accustomed to,be used to,etc.,He narrowly escaped being killed in the fire
3、.She resented her parents interfering in her business.Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor?Would you consider emigrating?He considered going to see Paul in person.They risked losing everything.I couldnt risk missing that train.Fancy meeting so many old friends here.They objected to leavin
4、g school and going to work.Janes summer vacation in England led to her marrying an Englishman.Your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.He is accustomed to getting up early.,2.在句型It is no good/use/help/point/senseThere is no good/use/help/point/sense(in)，Whats the good/use/help/point/se
5、nse of），和There is no doing sth.=It is impossible to do sth.中常用-ing形式,Is it any good trying to explain?Its not much use my buying salmon if you dont like fish.Is there any use trying to phone him?There is no sense in his being so angry.Whats the point of being rich?There is no telling what will happe
6、n.,3.在下列句型中通常用-ing形式have difficult/good/hard time doing have trouble/difficulty/bother(in)doing take risks doing take pleasure/pride in doingI take great pleasure in listening to music.He took risks diving into the water to find the lost ring.,4.bear,need,want,require,deserve,be worth后常用动名词的主动形式来表达被
7、动含义：Polyester bears washing.涤纶经洗。The book deserves mentioning.The child deserves punishing.The room needs cleaning.The trees require taking care of.This clock is hardly worth repairing.,动名词与不定式的比较,1.分别用于“主语动词-ing”结构以及“主语动词宾语to do”结构的常见动词：(advise,recommend,consider,encourage)(allow,admit,permit,forbi
8、d)They encouraged learning English by radio.They encouraged me to learn English by radio.She recommended visiting the town of London.She recommended us to visit the town of London.,2.跟to do和-ing意义不变的动词：begin,start,continue,prefer,like,dread,hate,cant stand,etc.He started to do/doing his experiment r
9、ight after dinner.We prefer having/to have some Chinese food.,3.跟-ing与to do意义不同的常见动词：remember,forget go on,stopregret,try,mean,etc.,I dont remember ever meeting the man.Please remember to phone me when you get there.He always forgot to buy her a present on her birthday.He forgot buying a present for
10、 his son and bought another.I regret to tell you that you lose the game.She regretted not giving her son more care.,Stop the car to have some food here.Stop making such a noise when I am studying.He went on talking with her.He went on to write his paper.You dont mean to say so,do you?His silence to my request means refusing.She went up to him and tried to comfort him.Try doing the experiment in another way.,
