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1、Unit 11,Key teaching points:,At the end of this Unit,you should grasp:,Past simple Tense of irregular verbsIndefinite Pronouns,Functions:,Interviewing people about the pastShowing you are listening,I.Past simple Tense of irregular verbs,1.不规则动词的过去式,不规则动词的过去式,不规则动词的过去式需要逐个记忆。为记忆方便，可以参照下列几种变化形式：,1、改变动
2、词中的元音：,Begin-began run-run win-wonGrow-grew write-wrote speak-spoke.Drink-drank eat-ate take-took.,2、改变动词词尾的辅音字母。,Build-built lend-lent bend-bentSend-sent spend-spent,不规则动词表,hit-hit cost-cost hurt-hurtshut-shut put-put cut-cut,3.不作任何改变：,4.少数动词变-ay,为-aid:,say-said pay-paid lay-laid,5.少数动词的过去式采用不同词根的词
3、：,go-went be-was/were,II.Indefinite Pronouns,2.不定代词,不定代词,复合不定代词一般有两类：1.指人的复合不定代词，它们一般是由some，any,every，no等加上body构成的。其中的body可用 one代替.（no与one构成no one）。2.指物的复合不定代词，它们一般是由 some，any，every,no等加上thing构成的。,1、somebody,someone,anybody,anyone 均表示“某人”；something,anything 均表示“某事物”。Somebody,someone,something 一般用于肯定
4、句；anybody,anyone,anything 一般用于肯定句和疑问句：,注意点:,Eg:Theres somebody(someone)in the room.There isnt anybody(anyone)in the room.Is there anybody(anyone)in the room?Did he find anyting under his bed?,2.anything，anybody，anyone也可以用在肯定句中，但意思有变化：这时它们分别表示“任何东西，任何事情”、“任何人”的意思。例如：,Anybody can do it well任何人都可以把它做好。
5、You can take anything if you like 如果你喜欢，你可以拿任何东西。,在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，特别是在以 could，would，what about开头的疑问句中，问话者往往希望得到肯定答复.这时习惯上要用something，somebody，someone，而不用anything，anybody，anyone。例如：,-Could you please ask somebody to help us？你能找人帮我们一下吗？-Im afraid notTheres nobody there 恐怕不行，那儿没有人.,4.nothing，nobody
6、的用法：nothing，nobody通常用于陈述句中，表示一个否定的意思。nothing意为“没有什么事情，没有东西”，nobody意为“没有人”。例如：Theres nobody there 那儿没有人。There is nothing in the box盒子里没有东西。,5.含有no的不定代词可以和含有any的不定代词进行句型转换nothing notanythingnobody not anybody如：She said nothing about it（She didnt say anything a bout it）Theres nobody there（There isnt an
7、ybody there）,6.every的不定代词老师：everything，everyone，everybody通常用于肯定句中，都含有概括的意思,分别表示“一切，每一件事情”、“每人，人人”。例如：I believe everybody can do it well 我相信每个人都能做得很好。Everything is fine 一切都很好。,Eg:Everybody(everyone)should do his best to serve the people.Everything is ready.,7.当形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后。例如：Th
8、eres something wrong with your ears Lets get something to eat,Exercise Put in someone,somebody,something,anybody,anything,nothing,everyone or nobody in the appropriate spaces.1.Theres called Smith on the phone for you.Smith?I dont know _ by that name.2.Im going into town today.Is there I can get for
9、 you?“no,thanks,I dont need _.”3.“do you know _ about education in Korea?“No,_ at all.,somebody,anyone,anything,anything,anything,nothing,4.Does in China have a bicycle?I think nearly does.”;5.Theres I want to tell my father.Its _serious.6.Have you done _ exciting this week?7.phoned you this morning
10、.“Who was it?“He said his name was Wang“Oh no!It could be_!”,everyone,everyone,something,something,anything,Someone(somebody),anybody,3.感叹词,感叹词,表达人的感情色彩的词叫做感叹词。下面是英语中常用的几个感叹词：,Oh 哦，哎呀，哎哟（表示惊讶，恐惧，痛苦等）Eg.Oh,what a beautiful present!,Ah 啊（表示满足，恳求，懊悔，藐视，快乐等）Eg.Ah,thats just what I wanted!,Aha啊哈（表示得意，嘲弄，
11、惊奇等）Eg.Aha,there you are!,Wow 哇（表示惊奇，欢乐，痛苦，羡慕等）Wow,what a fantastic goal!,Yippee（表示欢欣鼓舞的欢呼声）eg:yippee,this is fun!,Ouch 哎哟，啊唷，哎（表示受到了痛苦，不满意等）eg:Ouch,my foot!,Ugh 咄，呸（表示厌恶等）Eg:ugh,what a mess!,Humph哼（表示怀疑、不满等）Eg.Humph,Ill do it.But Im not very happy about it.,Functional practice,Functional Practice,I
12、.Interviewing people about the past:,What did you do at the weekend?Where did go on Sunday?Who did you visit last week?When did you go to the shops?How much did you spend?Did you have a good day?What happened?What was/went wrong?Was that all you did?,II.Showing you are listening,Good.Oh,dear!Thats great!Right.Sure.Oh,no!Really!How awful!I see.How interesting!Did you?Never mind.,下列词语常用语口语中，表示在听对方的谈话而且对其所谈内容感兴趣：,The endThank you,
